xlwt 官网的例子
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from time import * from xlwt.Workbook import * from xlwt.Style import * style = XFStyle() wb = Workbook() ws0 = wb.add_sheet(‘0‘) colcount = 200 + 1 rowcount = 6000 + 1 t0 = time() print("\nstart: %s" % ctime(t0)) print("Filling...") for col in xrange(colcount): print("[%d]" % col, end=‘ ‘) for row in xrange(rowcount): ws0.write(row, col, "BIG") t1 = time() - t0 print("\nsince starting elapsed %.2f s" % (t1)) print("Storing...") wb.save(‘big-16Mb.xls‘) t2 = time() - t0 print("since starting elapsed %.2f s" % (t2)) from xlwt import * font0 = Font() font0.name = ‘Times New Roman‘ font0.struck_out = True font0.bold = True style0 = XFStyle() style0.font = font0 wb = Workbook() ws0 = wb.add_sheet(‘0‘) ws0.write(1, 1, ‘Test‘, style0) for i in range(0, 0x53): borders = Borders() borders.left = i borders.right = i borders.top = i borders.bottom = i style = XFStyle() style.borders = borders ws0.write(i, 2, ‘‘, style) ws0.write(i, 3, hex(i), style0) ws0.write_merge(5, 8, 6, 10, "") wb.save(‘blanks.xls‘) from xlwt import * w = Workbook() ws = w.add_sheet(‘Hey, Dude‘) for i in range(6, 80): fnt = Font() fnt.height = i*20 style = XFStyle() style.font = fnt ws.write(1, i, ‘Test‘) ws.col(i).width = 0x0d00 + i w.save(‘col_width.xls‘) from xlwt import * from datetime import datetime w = Workbook() ws = w.add_sheet(‘Hey, Dude‘) fmts = [ ‘M/D/YY‘, ‘D-MMM-YY‘, ‘D-MMM‘, ‘MMM-YY‘, ‘h:mm AM/PM‘, ‘h:mm:ss AM/PM‘, ‘h:mm‘, ‘h:mm:ss‘, ‘M/D/YY h:mm‘, ‘mm:ss‘, ‘[h]:mm:ss‘, ‘mm:ss.0‘, ] i = 0 for fmt in fmts: ws.write(i, 0, fmt) style = XFStyle() style.num_format_str = fmt ws.write(i, 4, datetime.now(), style) i += 1 w.save(‘dates.xls‘) from xlwt import * font0 = Font() font0.name = ‘Times New Roman‘ font0.struck_out = True font0.bold = True style0 = XFStyle() style0.font = font0 wb = Workbook() ws0 = wb.add_sheet(‘0‘) ws0.write(1, 1, ‘Test‘, style0) for i in range(0, 0x53): fnt = Font() fnt.name = ‘Arial‘ fnt.colour_index = i fnt.outline = True borders = Borders() borders.left = i style = XFStyle() style.font = fnt style.borders = borders ws0.write(i, 2, ‘colour‘, style) ws0.write(i, 3, hex(i), style0) wb.save(‘format.xls‘) from xlwt import * w = Workbook() ws = w.add_sheet(‘F‘) ws.write(0, 0, Formula("-(1+1)")) ws.write(1, 0, Formula("-(1+1)/(-2-2)")) ws.write(2, 0, Formula("-(134.8780789+1)")) ws.write(3, 0, Formula("-(134.8780789e-10+1)")) ws.write(4, 0, Formula("-1/(1+1)+9344")) ws.write(0, 1, Formula("-(1+1)")) ws.write(1, 1, Formula("-(1+1)/(-2-2)")) ws.write(2, 1, Formula("-(134.8780789+1)")) ws.write(3, 1, Formula("-(134.8780789e-10+1)")) ws.write(4, 1, Formula("-1/(1+1)+9344")) ws.write(0, 2, Formula("A1*B1")) ws.write(1, 2, Formula("A2*B2")) ws.write(2, 2, Formula("A3*B3")) ws.write(3, 2, Formula("A4*B4*sin(pi()/4)")) ws.write(4, 2, Formula("A5%*B5*pi()/1000")) ws.write(5, 2, Formula("C1+C2+C3+C4+C5/(C1+C2+C3+C4/(C1+C2+C3+C4/(C1+C2+C3+C4)+C5)+C5)-20.3e-2")) ws.write(5, 3, Formula("C1^2")) ws.write(6, 2, Formula("SUM(C1;C2;;;;;C3;;;C4)")) ws.write(6, 3, Formula("SUM($A$1:$C$5)")) ws.write(7, 0, Formula(‘"lkjljllkllkl"‘)) ws.write(7, 1, Formula(‘"yuyiyiyiyi"‘)) ws.write(7, 2, Formula(‘A8 & B8 & A8‘)) ws.write(8, 2, Formula(‘now()‘)) ws.write(10, 2, Formula(‘TRUE‘)) ws.write(11, 2, Formula(‘FALSE‘)) ws.write(12, 3, Formula(‘IF(A1>A2;3;"hkjhjkhk")‘)) w.save(‘formulas.xls‘) from xlwt import * f = Font() f.height = 20*72 f.name = ‘Verdana‘ f.bold = True f.underline = Font.UNDERLINE_DOUBLE f.colour_index = 4 h_style = XFStyle() h_style.font = f w = Workbook() ws = w.add_sheet(‘F‘) n = "HYPERLINK" ws.write_merge(1, 1, 1, 10, Formula(n + ‘("http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1000.pdf";"f1000.pdf")‘), h_style) ws.write_merge(2, 2, 2, 25, Formula(n + ‘("mailto:[email protected]?subject=pyExcelerator-feedback&Body=Hello,%20Roman!";"pyExcelerator-feedback")‘), h_style) w.save("hyperlinks.xls") from xlwt import * fnt = Font() fnt.name = ‘Arial‘ fnt.colour_index = 4 fnt.bold = True borders = Borders() borders.left = 6 borders.right = 6 borders.top = 6 borders.bottom = 6 al = Alignment() al.horz = Alignment.HORZ_CENTER al.vert = Alignment.VERT_CENTER style = XFStyle() style.font = fnt style.borders = borders style.alignment = al wb = Workbook() ws0 = wb.add_sheet(‘sheet0‘) ws1 = wb.add_sheet(‘sheet1‘) ws2 = wb.add_sheet(‘sheet2‘) for i in range(0, 0x200, 2): ws0.write_merge(i, i+1, 1, 5, ‘test %d‘ % i, style) ws1.write_merge(i, i, 1, 7, ‘test %d‘ % i, style) ws2.write_merge(i, i+1, 1, 7 + (i%10), ‘test %d‘ % i, style) wb.save(‘merged.xls‘) import xlwt book = xlwt.Workbook() for magn in (0, 60, 100, 75, 150): for preview in (False, True): sheet = book.add_sheet(‘magn%d%s‘ % (magn, "np"[preview])) if preview: sheet.preview_magn = magn else: sheet.normal_magn = magn sheet.page_preview = preview for rowx in range(100): sheet.write(rowx, 0, "Some text") book.save("zoom_magnification.xls") import xlwt import datetime ezxf = xlwt.easyxf def write_xls(file_name, sheet_name, headings, data, heading_xf, data_xfs): book = xlwt.Workbook() sheet = book.add_sheet(sheet_name) rowx = 0 for colx, value in enumerate(headings): sheet.write(rowx, colx, value, heading_xf) sheet.set_panes_frozen(True) # frozen headings instead of split panes sheet.set_horz_split_pos(rowx+1) # in general, freeze after last heading row sheet.set_remove_splits(True) # if user does unfreeze, don‘t leave a split there for row in data: rowx += 1 for colx, value in enumerate(row): sheet.write(rowx, colx, value, data_xfs[colx]) book.save(file_name) if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: import sys mkd = datetime.date hdngs = [‘Date‘, ‘Stock Code‘, ‘Quantity‘, ‘Unit Price‘, ‘Value‘, ‘Message‘] kinds = ‘date text int price money text‘.split() data = [ [mkd(2007, 7, 1), ‘ABC‘, 1000, 1.234567, 1234.57, ‘‘], [mkd(2007, 12, 31), ‘XYZ‘, -100, 4.654321, -465.43, ‘Goods returned‘], ] + [ [mkd(2008, 6, 30), ‘PQRCD‘, 100, 2.345678, 234.57, ‘‘], ] * 100 heading_xf = ezxf(‘font: bold on; align: wrap on, vert centre, horiz center‘) kind_to_xf_map = { ‘date‘: ezxf(num_format_str=‘yyyy-mm-dd‘), ‘int‘: ezxf(num_format_str=‘#,##0‘), ‘money‘: ezxf(‘font: italic on; pattern: pattern solid, fore-colour grey25‘, num_format_str=‘$#,##0.00‘), ‘price‘: ezxf(num_format_str=‘#0.000000‘), ‘text‘: ezxf(), } data_xfs = [kind_to_xf_map[k] for k in kinds] write_xls(‘xlwt_easyxf_simple_demo.xls‘, ‘Demo‘, hdngs, data, heading_xf, data_xfs) from xlwt import * w = Workbook() ws = w.add_sheet(‘Hey, Dude‘) for i in range(6, 80): fnt = Font() fnt.height = i*20 style = XFStyle() style.font = fnt ws.write(i, 1, ‘Test‘) ws.row(i).set_style(style) w.save(‘row_styles.xls‘) from xlwt import * fnt = Font() fnt.name = ‘Arial‘ fnt.colour_index = 4 fnt.bold = True borders = Borders() borders.left = 6 borders.right = 6 borders.top = 6 borders.bottom = 6 style = XFStyle() style.font = fnt style.borders = borders wb = Workbook() ws0 = wb.add_sheet(‘Rows Outline‘) ws0.write_merge(1, 1, 1, 5, ‘test 1‘, style) ws0.write_merge(2, 2, 1, 4, ‘test 1‘, style) ws0.write_merge(3, 3, 1, 3, ‘test 2‘, style) ws0.write_merge(4, 4, 1, 4, ‘test 1‘, style) ws0.write_merge(5, 5, 1, 4, ‘test 3‘, style) ws0.write_merge(6, 6, 1, 5, ‘test 1‘, style) ws0.write_merge(7, 7, 1, 5, ‘test 4‘, style) ws0.write_merge(8, 8, 1, 4, ‘test 1‘, style) ws0.write_merge(9, 9, 1, 3, ‘test 5‘, style) ws0.row(1).level = 1 ws0.row(2).level = 1 ws0.row(3).level = 2 ws0.row(4).level = 2 ws0.row(5).level = 2 ws0.row(6).level = 2 ws0.row(7).level = 2 ws0.row(8).level = 1 ws0.row(9).level = 1 ws1 = wb.add_sheet(‘Columns Outline‘) ws1.write_merge(1, 1, 1, 5, ‘test 1‘, style) ws1.write_merge(2, 2, 1, 4, ‘test 1‘, style) ws1.write_merge(3, 3, 1, 3, ‘test 2‘, style) ws1.write_merge(4, 4, 1, 4, ‘test 1‘, style) ws1.write_merge(5, 5, 1, 4, ‘test 3‘, style) ws1.write_merge(6, 6, 1, 5, ‘test 1‘, style) ws1.write_merge(7, 7, 1, 5, ‘test 4‘, style) ws1.write_merge(8, 8, 1, 4, ‘test 1‘, style) ws1.write_merge(9, 9, 1, 3, ‘test 5‘, style) ws1.col(1).level = 1 ws1.col(2).level = 1 ws1.col(3).level = 2 ws1.col(4).level = 2 ws1.col(5).level = 2 ws1.col(6).level = 2 ws1.col(7).level = 2 ws1.col(8).level = 1 ws1.col(9).level = 1 ws2 = wb.add_sheet(‘Rows and Columns Outline‘) ws2.write_merge(1, 1, 1, 5, ‘test 1‘, style) ws2.write_merge(2, 2, 1, 4, ‘test 1‘, style) ws2.write_merge(3, 3, 1, 3, ‘test 2‘, style) ws2.write_merge(4, 4, 1, 4, ‘test 1‘, style) ws2.write_merge(5, 5, 1, 4, ‘test 3‘, style) ws2.write_merge(6, 6, 1, 5, ‘test 1‘, style) ws2.write_merge(7, 7, 1, 5, ‘test 4‘, style) ws2.write_merge(8, 8, 1, 4, ‘test 1‘, style) ws2.write_merge(9, 9, 1, 3, ‘test 5‘, style) ws2.row(1).level = 1 ws2.row(2).level = 1 ws2.row(3).level = 2 ws2.row(4).level = 2 ws2.row(5).level = 2 ws2.row(6).level = 2 ws2.row(7).level = 2 ws2.row(8).level = 1 ws2.row(9).level = 1 ws2.col(1).level = 1 ws2.col(2).level = 1 ws2.col(3).level = 2 ws2.col(4).level = 2 ws2.col(5).level = 2 ws2.col(6).level = 2 ws2.col(7).level = 2 ws2.col(8).level = 1 ws2.col(9).level = 1 ws0.protect = True ws0.wnd_protect = True ws0.obj_protect = True ws0.scen_protect = True ws0.password = "123456" ws1.protect = True ws1.wnd_protect = True ws1.obj_protect = True ws1.scen_protect = True ws1.password = "abcdefghij" ws2.protect = True ws2.wnd_protect = True ws2.obj_protect = True ws2.scen_protect = True ws2.password = "ok" wb.protect = True wb.wnd_protect = True wb.obj_protect = True wb.save(‘protection.xls‘) from xlwt import Workbook from xlwt.BIFFRecords import PanesRecord w = Workbook() # do each of the 4 scenarios with each of the 4 possible # active pane settings for px,py in ( (0,0), # no split (0,10), # horizontal split (10,0), # vertical split (10,10), # both split ): for active in range(4): # 0 - logical bottom-right pane # 1 - logical top-right pane # 2 - logical bottom-left pane # 3 - logical top-left pane # only set valid values: if active not in PanesRecord.valid_active_pane.get( (int(px > 0),int(py > 0)) ): continue sheet = w.add_sheet(‘px-%i py-%i active-%i‘ %( px,py,active )) for rx in range(20): for cx in range(20): sheet.write(rx,cx,‘R%iC%i‘%(rx,cx)) sheet.panes_frozen = False sheet.vert_split_pos = px * 8.43 sheet.horz_split_pos = py * 12.75 sheet.active_pane = active w.save(‘panes3.xls‘) import xlwt w = xlwt.Workbook() sheets = [w.add_sheet(‘sheet ‘ + str(sheetx+1)) for sheetx in range(7)] ws1, ws2, ws3, ws4, ws5, ws6, ws7 = sheets for sheet in sheets: for i in range(0x100): sheet.write(i // 0x10, i % 0x10, i) H = 1 V = 2 HF = H + 2 VF = V + 2 ws1.panes_frozen = True ws1.horz_split_pos = H ws1.horz_split_first_visible = HF ws2.panes_frozen = True ws2.vert_split_pos = V ws2.vert_split_first_visible = VF ws3.panes_frozen = True ws3.horz_split_pos = H ws3.vert_split_pos = V ws3.horz_split_first_visible = HF ws3.vert_split_first_visible = VF H = 10 V = 12 HF = H + 2 VF = V + 2 ws4.panes_frozen = False ws4.horz_split_pos = H * 12.75 # rows ws4.horz_split_first_visible = HF ws5.panes_frozen = False ws5.vert_split_pos = V * 8.43 # rows ws5.vert_split_first_visible = VF ws6.panes_frozen = False ws6.horz_split_pos = H * 12.75 # rows ws6.horz_split_first_visible = HF ws6.vert_split_pos = V * 8.43 # cols ws6.vert_split_first_visible = VF ws7.split_position_units_are_twips = True ws7.panes_frozen = False ws7.horz_split_pos = H * 250 + 240 # twips ws7.horz_split_first_visible = HF ws7.vert_split_pos = V * 955 + 410 # twips ws7.vert_split_first_visible = VF w.save(‘panes2.xls‘) from xlwt import * wb = Workbook() ws0 = wb.add_sheet(‘sheet0‘) fnt1 = Font() fnt1.name = ‘Verdana‘ fnt1.bold = True fnt1.height = 18*0x14 pat1 = Pattern() pat1.pattern = Pattern.SOLID_PATTERN pat1.pattern_fore_colour = 0x16 brd1 = Borders() brd1.left = 0x06 brd1.right = 0x06 brd1.top = 0x06 brd1.bottom = 0x06 fnt2 = Font() fnt2.name = ‘Verdana‘ fnt2.bold = True fnt2.height = 14*0x14 brd2 = Borders() brd2.left = 0x01 brd2.right = 0x01 brd2.top = 0x01 brd2.bottom = 0x01 pat2 = Pattern() pat2.pattern = Pattern.SOLID_PATTERN pat2.pattern_fore_colour = 0x01F fnt3 = Font() fnt3.name = ‘Verdana‘ fnt3.bold = True fnt3.italic = True fnt3.height = 12*0x14 brd3 = Borders() brd3.left = 0x07 brd3.right = 0x07 brd3.top = 0x07 brd3.bottom = 0x07 fnt4 = Font() al1 = Alignment() al1.horz = Alignment.HORZ_CENTER al1.vert = Alignment.VERT_CENTER al2 = Alignment() al2.horz = Alignment.HORZ_RIGHT al2.vert = Alignment.VERT_CENTER al3 = Alignment() al3.horz = Alignment.HORZ_LEFT al3.vert = Alignment.VERT_CENTER style1 = XFStyle() style1.font = fnt1 style1.alignment = al1 style1.pattern = pat1 style1.borders = brd1 style2 = XFStyle() style2.font = fnt2 style2.alignment = al1 style2.pattern = pat2 style2.borders = brd2 style3 = XFStyle() style3.font = fnt3 style3.alignment = al1 style3.pattern = pat2 style3.borders = brd3 price_style = XFStyle() price_style.font = fnt4 price_style.alignment = al2 price_style.borders = brd3 price_style.num_format_str = ‘_(#,##0.00_) "money"‘ ware_style = XFStyle() ware_style.font = fnt4 ware_style.alignment = al3 ware_style.borders = brd3 ws0.merge(3, 3, 1, 5, style1) ws0.merge(4, 10, 1, 6, style2) ws0.merge(14, 16, 1, 7, style3) ws0.col(1).width = 0x0d00 wb.save(‘merged1.xls‘) from xlwt import * w = Workbook() ws = w.add_sheet(‘Hey, Dude‘) fmts = [ ‘general‘, ‘0‘, ‘0.00‘, ‘#,##0‘, ‘#,##0.00‘, ‘"$"#,##0_);("$"#,##‘, ‘"$"#,##0_);[Red]("$"#,##‘, ‘"$"#,##0.00_);("$"#,##‘, ‘"$"#,##0.00_);[Red]("$"#,##‘, ‘0%‘, ‘0.00%‘, ‘0.00E+00‘, ‘# ?/?‘, ‘# ??/??‘, ‘M/D/YY‘, ‘D-MMM-YY‘, ‘D-MMM‘, ‘MMM-YY‘, ‘h:mm AM/PM‘, ‘h:mm:ss AM/PM‘, ‘h:mm‘, ‘h:mm:ss‘, ‘M/D/YY h:mm‘, ‘_(#,##0_);(#,##0)‘, ‘_(#,##0_);[Red](#,##0)‘, ‘_(#,##0.00_);(#,##0.00)‘, ‘_(#,##0.00_);[Red](#,##0.00)‘, ‘_("$"* #,##0_);_("$"* (#,##0);_("$"* "-"_);_(@_)‘, ‘_(* #,##0_);_(* (#,##0);_(* "-"_);_(@_)‘, ‘_("$"* #,##0.00_);_("$"* (#,##0.00);_("$"* "-"??_);_(@_)‘, ‘_(* #,##0.00_);_(* (#,##0.00);_(* "-"??_);_(@_)‘, ‘mm:ss‘, ‘[h]:mm:ss‘, ‘mm:ss.0‘, ‘##0.0E+0‘, ‘@‘ ] i = 0 for fmt in fmts: ws.write(i, 0, fmt) style = XFStyle() style.num_format_str = fmt ws.write(i, 4, -1278.9078, style) i += 1 w.save(‘num_formats.xls‘)
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