LEMP平台全编译搭建
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1.安装nginx1.13
1.1解决依赖关系
编译安装nginx需要事先需要安装开发包组"Development Tools"和 "Development Libraries"。同时，还需要专门安装pcre-devel包：
[[email protected] ~]# yum groupinstall "Development tools" "Compatibility libraries" -y
[[email protected] ~]# yum install pcre-devel -y
1.2 添加用户
[[email protected] ~]# groupadd -r nginx [[email protected] ~]# useradd -r -g nginx nginx
1.3下载nginx源码包
[[email protected] src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.1.tar.gz [[email protected] src]# tar xf nginx-1.13.1.tar.gz
1.4编译安装
[[email protected] src]# cd nginx-1.13.1 [[email protected] nginx-1.13.1]#./configure --prefix=/usr --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --with-pcre
[[email protected] nginx-1.13.1]# make && make install
1.5提供sysV脚本
[[email protected] nginx-1.13.1]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx [[email protected] nginx-1.13.1]# cat /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx make_dirs() { # make required directories user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed ‘s/[^*]*--user=\\([^ ]*\\).*/\\1/g‘ -` if [ -n "$user" ]; then if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user fi options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep ‘configure arguments:‘` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep ‘.*-temp-path‘` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done fi } start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac
1.6 开机自启
[[email protected] nginx-1.13.1]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx [[email protected] nginx-1.13.1]# chkconfig --add nginx [[email protected] nginx-1.13.1]# chkconfig nginx on
1.7启动
[[email protected] nginx-1.13.1]# service nginx start #注意：启动前需要查看80端口是不是被httpd占用 Starting nginx: [ OK ]
1.8测试nginx
2.安装mariadb
2.1创建lvm存放数据
[[email protected] src]# fdisk /dev/sdb Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xc78823e1. Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous content won‘t be recoverable. Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite) WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It‘s strongly recommended to switch off the mode (command ‘c‘) and change display units to sectors (command ‘u‘). Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p Partition number (1-4): 1 First cylinder (1-1305, default 1): 1 Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-1305, default 1305): +2G Command (m for help): t Selected partition 1 Hex code (type L to list codes): 8e Changed system type of partition 1 to 8e (Linux LVM) Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0xc78823e1 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdb1 1 262 2104483+ 8e Linux LVM Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. Syncing disks. [[email protected] src]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1 Writing physical volume data to disk "/dev/sdb1" Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created [[email protected] src]# vgcreate vg_mysql /dev/sdb1 Volume group "vg_mysql" successfully created [[email protected] src]# lvcreate -L 1G -n lv_mysql vg_mysql Logical volume "lv_mysql" created [[email protected] src]# mke2fs -t ext3 /dev/vg vga_arbiter vg_mysql/ [[email protected] src]# mke2fs -t ext3 /dev/vg vga_arbiter vg_mysql/ [[email protected] src]# mke2fs -t ext3 /dev/vg_mysql/lv_mysql mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010) Filesystem label= OS type: Linux Block size=4096 (log=2) Fragment size=4096 (log=2) Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks 65536 inodes, 262144 blocks 13107 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user First data block=0 Maximum filesystem blocks=268435456 8 block groups 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group 8192 inodes per group Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376 Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (8192 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done This filesystem will be automatically checked every 31 mounts or 180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override. [[email protected] src]# mkdir /mydata [[email protected] src]# mount /dev/vg_mysql/lv_mysql /mydata/ [[email protected] src]# tail -n 1 /etc/mtab >> /etc/fstab [[email protected] src]# cat /etc/fstab # # /etc/fstab # Created by anaconda on Mon Jan 23 14:39:48 2017 # # Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under ‘/dev/disk‘ # See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info # /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root / ext4 defaults 1 1 UUID=5c3d4278-fa8d-4626-9546-67c0c26831b5 /boot ext4 defaults 1 2 /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap swap swap defaults 0 0 tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0 devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0 sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0 proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 /dev/sr0 /mnt/cdrom iso9660 ro 0 0 /dev/mapper/vg_mysql-lv_mysql /mydata ext3 rw 0 0 [[email protected] src]# chown -R mysql.mysql /mydata/
2.2创建mysql用户
[email protected] src]# groupadd -r mysql [[email protected] src]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M -d /mydata/data [[email protected] src]# mkdir /mydata/data
2.3下载安装mariadb
[[email protected] src]# wget https://downloads.mariadb.org/interstitial/mariadb-10.2.6/source/mariadb-10.2.6.tar.gz/from/http%3A//mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/mariadb/ [[email protected] src]# tar xf mariadb-10.2.6 [[email protected] src]# cd mariadb-10.2.6 [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum update cmake [[email protected] mariadb-10.2.6]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mydata -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci [[email protected] mariadb-10.2.6]# make && make install
2.4初始化数据库
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