Leetcode 235 Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree 二叉树

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    给定一个二叉搜索树的两个节点,找出他们的最近公共祖先,如,

        _______6______
       /                  ___2__          ___8__
   /      \        /        0        4       7       9
          /           3    5

2和8的最近公共祖先是6,2和4的最近公共祖先是2,假设找的3和5

TreeNode* l =lowestCommonAncestor(root->left,p,q) ;
TreeNode* r =lowestCommonAncestor(root->right,p,q) ;

返回到4时两个都不是Nullptr,那么要返回4的指针 即if(l && r ) return root;
返回到2时只有r是Nullptr,那么要返回4的指针 即else if(!l && r) return r;
返回到6时只有l是Nullptr,那么要返回4的指针 即else if(l && !r) return l;
返回到8时都是是Nullptr,那么返回NULL 即else return NULL;

本文的求解方法没有利用二叉搜索树的特点,因此效率较低

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for a binary tree node.
 3  * struct TreeNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     TreeNode *left;
 6  *     TreeNode *right;
 7  *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 8  * };
 9  */
10 class Solution {
11 public:
12     TreeNode* lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
13         if(!root) return NULL;
14         else if(!q&&!p){
15             return NULL;
16         }
17         else if(root->val == p->val){
18             return root;
19         }
20         else if(q->val == root->val){
21             return root;
22         }
23         else {
24             TreeNode* l =lowestCommonAncestor(root->left,p,q) ;
25             TreeNode* r =lowestCommonAncestor(root->right,p,q) ;
26             if(l && r ) return root;
27             else if(!l && r) return r;
28             else if(l && !r) return l;
29             else return NULL;
30         }
31     }
32 };

 

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