List转为Map分组统计等操作

Posted 2020-09-21 坚持

定义1个Apple对象：

public class Apple {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private BigDecimal money;
    private Integer num;
    public Apple(Integer id, String name, BigDecimal money, Integer num) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.money = money;
        this.num = num;
    }
}

添加一些测试数据：

List<Apple> appleList = new ArrayList<>();//存放apple对象集合

Apple apple1 =  new Apple(1,"苹果1",new BigDecimal("3.25"),10);
Apple apple12 = new Apple(1,"苹果2",new BigDecimal("1.35"),20);
Apple apple2 =  new Apple(2,"香蕉",new BigDecimal("2.89"),30);
Apple apple3 =  new Apple(3,"荔枝",new BigDecimal("9.99"),40);

appleList.add(apple1);
appleList.add(apple12);
appleList.add(apple2);
appleList.add(apple3);

1. List转Map

id为key，apple对象为value，可以这么做：

/**
 * List -> Map
 * 需要注意的是：
 * toMap 如果集合对象有重复的key，会报错Duplicate key ....
 *  apple1,apple12的id都为1。
 *  可以用 (k1,k2)->k1 来设置，如果有重复的key,则保留key1,舍弃key2
 */
Map<Integer, Apple> appleMap = appleList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Apple::getId, a -> a,(k1,k2)->k1));

打印appleMap：

{1=Apple{id=1, name=‘苹果1‘, money=3.25, num=10}, 2=Apple{id=2, name=‘香蕉‘, money=2.89, num=30}, 3=Apple{id=3, name=‘荔枝‘, money=9.99, num=40}}

 2. 分组

List里面的对象元素，以某个属性来分组，例如，以id分组，将id相同的放在一起：

//List 以ID分组 Map<Integer,List<Apple>>
Map<Integer, List<Apple>> groupBy = appleList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Apple::getId));

System.err.println("groupBy:"+groupBy);
{1=[Apple{id=1, name=‘苹果1‘, money=3.25, num=10}, Apple{id=1, name=‘苹果2‘, money=1.35, num=20}], 2=[Apple{id=2, name=‘香蕉‘, money=2.89, num=30}], 3=[Apple{id=3, name=‘荔枝‘, money=9.99, num=40}]}