017: class, objects and instance: class method

Posted 2020-06-08

类的方法

所谓类的方法，也就是，这个方法会绑定到一个类上面，实例化一个instance的时候，这个方法不会再重新生成 一份，它只有访问类级别的变量

它用@classmethod标签来标注这是一个class method.

class Book(object):
    num = 10
    # instance method, will be bound to an object
    def __init__(self, title, price):
        self.title = title
        self.price = price
    
    # class method, will not be bound to an object
    @classmethod
    def display(cls):

        print("\n*******************************")
        print("this is a class method", cls.num)
        print("===============================\n")



book = Book("Python Basic", 25)

Book.display()        
book.display()

print("\n*******************************")
print("<class method essence>")
print(Book.display)
print(book.display)
print("===============================\n")

执行结果为：

*******************************
this is a class method 10
===============================


*******************************
this is a class method 10
===============================


*******************************
<class method essence>
<bound method type.display of <class ‘__main__.Book‘>>
<bound method type.display of <class ‘__main__.Book‘>>
===============================