curl/wget 测试http请求的响应头信息

Posted 2020-09-20

1. wget –debug

wget可以使用debug信息来查看信息头，如下：

[[email protected] ~]# wget --debug http://192.168.112.129/index.html

DEBUG output created by Wget 1.12 on linux-gnu.

--2017-06-01 10:15:12--  http://192.168.112.129/index.html

Connecting to 192.168.112.129:80... connected.

Created socket 3.

Releasing 0x0000000000e92340 (new refcount 0).

Deleting unused 0x0000000000e92340.

---request begin---

GET /index.html HTTP/1.0

User-Agent: Wget/1.12 (linux-gnu)

Accept: */*

Host: 192.168.112.129

Connection: Keep-Alive

---request end---

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 

---response begin---

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Server: nginx/1.10.2

Date: Thu, 01 Jun 2017 02:15:12 GMT

Content-Type: text/html

Content-Length: 23

Last-Modified: Thu, 01 Jun 2017 02:10:40 GMT

Connection: keep-alive

ETag: "592f77a0-17"

Accept-Ranges: bytes

---response end---

200 OK

Registered socket 3 for persistent reuse.

Length: 23 [text/html]

Saving to: “index.html.1”

100%[===================================================================================================================================================>] 23          --.-K/s   in 0s      

2017-06-01 10:15:12 (2.82 MB/s) - “index.html.1” saved [23/23]

[[email protected] ~]# 

2. wget -save-headers

以使用-S、–save-headers选项，不过此时只能查看响应头部信息，注意，debug和save-headers都会输出到文件。

3. wget --spider

判断一个文件或者页面是否存在，可以使用一下命令：

[[email protected] ~]# wget --spider nv http://192.168.112.129/index.html

Spider mode enabled. Check if remote file exists.

--2017-06-01 10:09:08--  http://nv/

Resolving nv... failed: Temporary failure in name resolution.

wget: unable to resolve host address “nv”

Spider mode enabled. Check if remote file exists.

--2017-06-01 10:09:18--  http://192.168.112.129/index.html

Connecting to 192.168.112.129:80... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

Length: 3698 (3.6K) [text/html]

Remote file exists and could contain further links,

but recursion is disabled -- not retrieving.

[[email protected] ~]# 

4. curl -v

可以查看url的文件头信息，如下：

[[email protected]node01 ~]# curl -v http://192.168.112.129/index.html

* About to connect() to 192.168.112.129 port 80 (#0)

*   Trying 192.168.112.129... connected

* Connected to 192.168.112.129 (192.168.112.129) port 80 (#0)

> GET /index.html HTTP/1.1

> User-Agent: curl/7.19.7 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.19.7 NSS/3.21 Basic ECC zlib/1.2.3 libidn/1.18 libssh2/1.4.2

> Host: 192.168.112.129

> Accept: */*

> 

< HTTP/1.1 200 OK

< Server: nginx/1.10.2

< Date: Thu, 01 Jun 2017 02:10:46 GMT

< Content-Type: text/html

< Content-Length: 23

< Last-Modified: Thu, 01 Jun 2017 02:10:40 GMT

< Connection: keep-alive

< ETag: "592f77a0-17"

< Accept-Ranges: bytes

< 

this is a test website

* Connection #0 to host 192.168.112.129 left intact

* Closing connection #0

[[email protected] ~]# 

5. curl -I

利用curl的-I（大写i）--head 选项仅查看响应头部信息：

[[email protected] ~]# curl -I http://192.168.112.129/index.html

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Server: nginx/1.10.2

Date: Thu, 01 Jun 2017 02:11:36 GMT

Content-Type: text/html

Content-Length: 23

Last-Modified: Thu, 01 Jun 2017 02:10:40 GMT

Connection: keep-alive

ETag: "592f77a0-17"

Accept-Ranges: bytes

[[email protected] ~]# 

6. 获取url的状态码

[[email protected] ~]# curl -o /dev/null -s -w %{http_code} http://192.168.112.129/index.html

200

[[email protected] ~]# 

本文出自 “平平淡淡才是真” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://ucode.blog.51cto.com/10837891/1931204