安装Nginx服务

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nginx最大特点:

静态小文件(1M),支持高并发,同时占用系统资源很少。3W并发,10个进程,内存150M。

Nginx特点:

1、配置简单,灵活,轻量。

2、高并发(静态小文件),静态几万的并发。

3、占用资源少。2W并发 开10个线程服务,内存消耗几百M。

4、功能种类较多(Web,cache,proxy),每一个功能都不是特别强。

5、支持epoll模型,使得Nginx可以支持高并发!apache(select模型)。

6、Nginx可以配合动态服务(FASTCGI接口)

7、利用nginx可以对IP限速,可以限制连接数。

1.1 Nginx安装

1.1.1 创建Nginx虚拟用户

 

1 [[email protected] ~]# useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M   ##禁止用户用于ssh登录,且不创建家目录
2 [[email protected] ~]# id nginx
3 uid=501(nginx) gid=501(nginx) groups=501(nginx)
4 [[email protected] ~]# 

 

1.1.2 在安装Nginx之前安装配套的pcre

 1 [[email protected] tools]# rpm -qa pcre pcre-devel                  
 2 pcre-7.8-7.el6.x86_64
 3 [[email protected] tools]# yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
 4 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
 5 Setting up Install Process
 6 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 7  * base: mirrors.sina.cn
 8  * extras: mirrors.opencas.cn
 9  * updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
10 Package pcre-7.8-7.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
11 Resolving Dependencies
12 --> Running transaction check
13 ---> Package pcre-devel.x86_64 0:7.8-7.el6 will be installed
14 --> Finished Dependency Resolution
15 
16 Dependencies Resolved
17 
18 ================================================================================
19  Package              Arch             Version             Repository      Size
20 ================================================================================
21 Installing:
22  pcre-devel           x86_64           7.8-7.el6           base           320 k
23 
24 Transaction Summary
25 ================================================================================
26 Install       1 Package(s)
27 
28 Total download size: 320 k
29 Installed size: 957 k
30 Downloading Packages:
31 pcre-devel-7.8-7.el6.x86_64.rpm                          | 320 kB     00:00     
32 Running rpm_check_debug
33 Running Transaction Test
34 Transaction Test Succeeded
35 Running Transaction
36   Installing : pcre-devel-7.8-7.el6.x86_64                                  1/1 
37   Verifying  : pcre-devel-7.8-7.el6.x86_64                                  1/1 
38 
39 Installed:
40   pcre-devel.x86_64 0:7.8-7.el6                                             
41 [[email protected] tools]# rpm -qa pcre pcre-devel      
42 pcre-7.8-7.el6.x86_64
43 pcre-devel-7.8-7.el6.x86_64

1.1.3  安装SSL Modules跟OpenSSL library

 

1 [[email protected] ~]# yum install -y openssl-devel
2 [[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa|grep openssl        
3 openssl-1.0.1e-42.el6_7.2.x86_64
4 openssl-devel-1.0.1e-42.el6_7.2.x86_64
5 openssl098e-0.9.8e-18.el6_5.2.x86_64

 

1.1.4 下载Nginx,并且编译安装

 

 1 [[email protected] tools]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
 2 --2015-11-28 20:50:36--  http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
 3 
 4 [[email protected] tools]# ll
 5 total 788
 6 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 805253 Apr  8  2015 nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
 7 [[email protected] tools]# tar xf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz  ##解压
 8 [[email protected] tools]# ll
 9 total 792
10 drwxr-xr-x. 8 1001 1001   4096 Apr  7  2015 nginx-1.6.3
11 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 805253 Apr  8  2015 nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
12 [[email protected] tools]# 

 

编译安装Nginx

 

 1 [[email protected] tools]# cd nginx-1.6.3
 2 [[email protected] nginx-1.6.3]# ls -lk
 3 total 624
 4 drwxr-xr-x. 6 1001 1001   4 Nov 28 20:52 auto
 5 -rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001 232 Apr  7  2015 CHANGES
 6 -rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001 353 Apr  7  2015 CHANGES.ru
 7 drwxr-xr-x. 2 1001 1001   4 Nov 28 20:52 conf
 8 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 1001 1001   3 Apr  7  2015 configure
 9 drwxr-xr-x. 4 1001 1001   4 Nov 28 20:52 contrib
10 drwxr-xr-x. 2 1001 1001   4 Nov 28 20:52 html
11 -rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001   2 Apr  7  2015 LICENSE
12 drwxr-xr-x. 2 1001 1001   4 Nov 28 20:52 man
13 -rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001   1 Apr  7  2015 README
14 drwxr-xr-x. 8 1001 1001   4 Nov 28 20:52 src
15 [[email protected] nginx-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/application/nginx-1.6.3 --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module
16 [[email protected] nginx-1.6.3]# make && make install ##编译

 

备注:

参数简单说明:

--prefix=PATH   设置安装路径

--user=USER      进程用户权限

--group=GROUP  进程用户组权限

--with-http_ssl_module   激活ssl功能

--with-http_stub_status_module  激活状态信息

 

接着创建软链接:

 

 1 [[email protected] nginx-1.6.3]# ln -s /application/nginx-1.6.3/  /application/nginx
 2 [[email protected] nginx-1.6.3]# ls -l /application/
 3 total 4
 4 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root   25 Nov 28 21:18 nginx -> /application/nginx-1.6.3/
 5 drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 4096 Nov 28 21:09 nginx-1.6.3
 6 [[email protected] nginx-1.6.3]# cd nginx
 7 -bash: cd: nginx: No such file or directory
 8 [[email protected] nginx-1.6.3]# cd /application/nginx
 9 [[email protected] nginx]# ll
10 total 16
11 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 28 21:09 conf
12 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 28 21:09 html
13 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 28 21:09 logs
14 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 28 21:09 sbin

 

1.1.5 启动Nginx服务

 

 

 

1 [[email protected] nginx]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx   ##启动Nginx服务
2 [[email protected] nginx]# lsof -i :80
3 COMMAND  PID  USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
4 nginx   5027  root    6u  IPv4  23623      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
5 nginx   5028 nginx    6u  IPv4  23623      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
6 [[email protected] nginx]# netstat -lntup|grep nginx|grep -v grep
7 tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      5027/nginx          

1.1.6 测试

服务器地址:

技术分享

 

浏览器访问:

技术分享

 

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