CxImage动态加载图片(判断图片文件类型)
Posted DoubleLi
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1、打开一张图
可以通过创建一个新的CxImage对象来完成,通过构造函数来打开一张图
CxImage::CxImage(const char * filename, DWORD imagetype)
其中filename是需要打开的文件路径,imagetype是文件类型,支持的类型有:
- CXIMAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN,
- CXIMAGE_FORMAT_BMP,
- CXIMAGE_FORMAT_GIF,
- CXIMAGE_FORMAT_JPG,
- CXIMAGE_FORMAT_PNG,
- CXIMAGE_FORMAT_MNG,
- CXIMAGE_FORMAT_ICO,
- CXIMAGE_FORMAT_TIF,
- CXIMAGE_FORMAT_TGA,
- CXIMAGE_FORMAT_PCX,
- CXIMAGE_FORMAT_WBMP,
- CXIMAGE_FORMAT_WMF,
- CXIMAGE_FORMAT_J2K,
- CXIMAGE_FORMAT_JBG,
- CXIMAGE_FORMAT_JP2,
- CXIMAGE_FORMAT_JPC,
- CXIMAGE_FORMAT_PGX,
- CXIMAGE_FORMAT_PNM,
- CXIMAGE_FORMAT_RAS,
当然,这么多格式很难记住,我们可以通过如下函数来直接获得文件的格式
- int FindType(const CString& filename)
- {
- CString ext = filename.Right(filename.GetLength()-filename.ReverseFind(‘.‘)-1);
- int type = 0;
- if (ext == "bmp") type = CXIMAGE_FORMAT_BMP;
- #if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_JPG
- else if (ext=="jpg"||ext=="jpeg") type = CXIMAGE_FORMAT_JPG;
- #endif
- #if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_GIF
- else if (ext == "gif") type = CXIMAGE_FORMAT_GIF;
- #endif
- #if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_PNG
- else if (ext == "png") type = CXIMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;
- #endif
- #if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_MNG
- else if (ext=="mng"||ext=="jng") type = CXIMAGE_FORMAT_MNG;
- #endif
- #if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_ICO
- else if (ext == "ico") type = CXIMAGE_FORMAT_ICO;
- #endif
- #if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_TIF
- else if (ext=="tiff"||ext=="tif") type = CXIMAGE_FORMAT_TIF;
- #endif
- #if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_TGA
- else if (ext=="tga") type = CXIMAGE_FORMAT_TGA;
- #endif
- #if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_PCX
- else if (ext=="pcx") type = CXIMAGE_FORMAT_PCX;
- #endif
- #if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_WBMP
- else if (ext=="wbmp") type = CXIMAGE_FORMAT_WBMP;
- #endif
- #if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_WMF
- else if (ext=="wmf"||ext=="emf") type = CXIMAGE_FORMAT_WMF;
- #endif
- #if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_J2K
- else if (ext=="j2k"||ext=="jp2") type = CXIMAGE_FORMAT_J2K;
- #endif
- #if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_JBG
- else if (ext=="jbg") type = CXIMAGE_FORMAT_JBG;
- #endif
- #if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_JP2
- else if (ext=="jp2"||ext=="j2k") type = CXIMAGE_FORMAT_JP2;
- #endif
- #if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_JPC
- else if (ext=="jpc"||ext=="j2c") type = CXIMAGE_FORMAT_JPC;
- #endif
- #if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_PGX
- else if (ext=="pgx") type = CXIMAGE_FORMAT_PGX;
- #endif
- #if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_RAS
- else if (ext=="ras") type = CXIMAGE_FORMAT_RAS;
- #endif
- #if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_PNM
- else if (ext=="pnm"||ext=="pgm"||ext=="ppm") type = CXIMAGE_FORMAT_PNM;
- #endif
- else type = CXIMAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
- return type;
- }
具体实例打开一幅图片:
- void CProDlg::OnBnClickedButton3()
- {
- CString strPicPath;
- CFileDialog dlg(TRUE,NULL,NULL,OFN_HIDEREADONLY|OFN_OVERWRITEPROMPT,_T("图片文件(*.jpg;*.jpeg;*.gif;,*.bmp)|*.jpg;*.jpeg;*.gif;*.bmp|位图文件(*.BMP)|*.BMP||"));
- dlg.m_ofn.lpstrInitialDir=_T(".//");
- if(IDOK==dlg.DoModal())
- {strPicPath.Format(_T("%s"),dlg.GetPathName());}
- CString fileExt;
- int len=strPicPath.GetLength();
- for(int i=len-1;i>=0;i--)
- {if(strPicPath[i]==‘.‘){fileExt=strPicPath.Mid(i+1);break;}}
- fileExt.MakeLower();
- int type;
- if(fileExt!=_T(""))
- {type=FindType(strPicPath);}
- CxImage image;
- image.Load(strPicPath,type);
- //将整个控件调整为与图像同一尺寸
- GetDlgItem(IDC_PIC1)->SetWindowPos(NULL,0,0,300,300,SWP_NOMOVE);
- CRect zcRect;
- GetDlgItem(IDC_PIC1)->GetClientRect(&zcRect);
- CDC *pDC=GetDlgItem(IDC_PIC1)->GetDC();
- image.Draw(pDC->m_hDC,zcRect.left,zcRect.top,300,300);
- }
2、保存一张图
- bool CxImage::Save(LPCWSTR filename, DWORD imagetype=0)
参数和上面是一样的。
具体实例;
- void CProDlg::OnBnClickedButton1()
- { float scale=0.5;
- CxImage image,smallImg;
- CString fileName="d://1.jpg";
- CString fileExt;
- int len=fileName.GetLength();
- for(int i=len-1;i>=0;i--)
- {if(fileName[i]==‘.‘){fileExt=fileName.Mid(i+1);break;}}
- fileExt.MakeLower();
- int type;
- if(fileExt!=_T(""))
- {type=CxImage::GetTypeIdFromName(fileExt);}
- image.Load(fileName);
- image.Resample(image.GetWidth()*scale,image.GetHeight()*scale,1,&smallImg);
- smallImg.Save("d://2.jpg",type);
- }
3、得到图形数据,以便在OpenGL中使用材质
- BYTE* CxImage::GetBits(DWORD row = 0);
4、得到图形大小
- long GetSize();
5、得到图形高度和宽度
- DWORD CxImage::GetHeight();
- DWORD CxImage::GetWidth();
6、得到文件类型
- DWORD CxImage::GetType() const;
7、得到最后一个错误
- char* CxImage::GetLastError();
8、在界面中绘制出来
- long CxImage::Draw(HDC hdc, const RECT& rect, RECT* pClipRect=NULL)
HDC 绘图设备,rect 绘图的区域,确定绘图的左上角和右下角坐标。pClipRect,裁剪区域,一般可以和绘图区域一样大小,除非特殊需要。
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