Mac下软件包管理器-homebrew
Posted 北海悟空
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类似于redhat系统的yum，ubuntu的apt-get，mac系统下也有相应的包管理容器：homebrew。用法与apt-get、yum大同小异，都是对安装软件做一些安装删除类的命令行操作，以下实例演示通过命令安装homebrew，见到“Installation successful!”则说明安装成功。
tdcqma:awesome-python3-webapp $ ruby -e "$(curl --insecure -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" ==> This script will install: /usr/local/bin/brew /usr/local/share/doc/homebrew /usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1 /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew /usr/local/Homebrew ==> The following existing directories will be made group writable: /usr/local/bin /usr/local/sbin ==> The following existing directories will have their owner set to mahaibin: /usr/local/bin /usr/local/sbin ==> The following existing directories will have their group set to admin: /usr/local/bin /usr/local/sbin ==> The following new directories will be created: /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Homebrew /usr/local/Frameworks /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod u+rwx /usr/local/bin /usr/local/sbin Password: ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /usr/local/bin /usr/local/sbin ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown mahaibin /usr/local/bin /usr/local/sbin ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /usr/local/bin /usr/local/sbin ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Homebrew /usr/local/Frameworks /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Homebrew /usr/local/Frameworks /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod 755 /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown mahaibin /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Homebrew /usr/local/Frameworks /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Homebrew /usr/local/Frameworks /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /Users/mahaibin/Library/Caches/Homebrew ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Users/mahaibin/Library/Caches/Homebrew ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown mahaibin /Users/mahaibin/Library/Caches/Homebrew ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /Library/Caches/Homebrew ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Library/Caches/Homebrew ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown mahaibin /Library/Caches/Homebrew ==> Downloading and installing Homebrew... remote: Counting objects: 6149, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3769/3769), done. remote: Total 6149 (delta 3494), reused 4072 (delta 2188), pack-reused 0 Receiving objects: 100% (6149/6149), 3.51 MiB | 27.00 KiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (3494/3494), done. From https://github.com/Homebrew/brew * [new branch] master -> origin/master * [new tag] 0.1 -> 0.1 * [new tag] 0.2 -> 0.2 * [new tag] 0.3 -> 0.3 * [new tag] 0.4 -> 0.4 * [new tag] 0.5 -> 0.5 * [new tag] 0.6 -> 0.6 * [new tag] 0.7 -> 0.7 * [new tag] 0.7.1 -> 0.7.1 * [new tag] 0.8 -> 0.8 * [new tag] 0.8.1 -> 0.8.1 * [new tag] 0.9 -> 0.9 * [new tag] 0.9.1 -> 0.9.1 * [new tag] 0.9.2 -> 0.9.2 * [new tag] 0.9.3 -> 0.9.3 * [new tag] 0.9.4 -> 0.9.4 * [new tag] 0.9.5 -> 0.9.5 * [new tag] 0.9.8 -> 0.9.8 * [new tag] 0.9.9 -> 0.9.9 * [new tag] 1.0.0 -> 1.0.0 * [new tag] 1.0.1 -> 1.0.1 * [new tag] 1.0.2 -> 1.0.2 * [new tag] 1.0.3 -> 1.0.3 * [new tag] 1.0.4 -> 1.0.4 * [new tag] 1.0.5 -> 1.0.5 * [new tag] 1.0.6 -> 1.0.6 * [new tag] 1.0.7 -> 1.0.7 * [new tag] 1.0.8 -> 1.0.8 * [new tag] 1.0.9 -> 1.0.9 * [new tag] 1.1.0 -> 1.1.0 * [new tag] 1.1.1 -> 1.1.1 * [new tag] 1.1.10 -> 1.1.10 * [new tag] 1.1.11 -> 1.1.11 * [new tag] 1.1.12 -> 1.1.12 * [new tag] 1.1.13 -> 1.1.13 * [new tag] 1.1.2 -> 1.1.2 * [new tag] 1.1.3 -> 1.1.3 * [new tag] 1.1.4 -> 1.1.4 * [new tag] 1.1.5 -> 1.1.5 * [new tag] 1.1.6 -> 1.1.6 * [new tag] 1.1.7 -> 1.1.7 * [new tag] 1.1.8 -> 1.1.8 * [new tag] 1.1.9 -> 1.1.9 * [new tag] 1.2.0 -> 1.2.0 * [new tag] 1.2.1 -> 1.2.1 HEAD is now at fb33acb Merge pull request #2624 from mistydemeo/use_python_flock ==> Tapping homebrew/core Cloning into ‘/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core‘... remote: Counting objects: 4423, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4228/4228), done. remote: Total 4423 (delta 37), reused 471 (delta 14), pack-reused 0 Receiving objects: 100% (4423/4423), 3.52 MiB | 22.00 KiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (37/37), done. Tapped 4227 formulae (4,466 files, 11.0MB) ==> Cleaning up /Library/Caches/Homebrew... ==> Migrating /Library/Caches/Homebrew to /Users/mahaibin/Library/Caches/Homebrew... ==> Deleting /Library/Caches/Homebrew... Already up-to-date. ==> Installation successful! ==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate user behaviour analytics. Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here: http://docs.brew.sh/Analytics.html ==> Next steps: - Run `brew help` to get started - Further documentation: http://docs.brew.sh tdcqma:awesome-python3-webapp $
homebrew简写为brew，查看一下brew的帮助说明：
tdcqma:awesome-python3-webapp $ brew help Example usage: brew search [TEXT|/REGEX/] brew (info|home|options) [FORMULA...] brew install FORMULA... brew update brew upgrade [FORMULA...] brew uninstall FORMULA... brew list [FORMULA...] Troubleshooting: brew config brew doctor brew install -vd FORMULA Developers: brew create [URL [--no-fetch]] brew edit [FORMULA...] http://docs.brew.sh/Formula-Cookbook.html Further help: man brew brew help [COMMAND] brew home
尝试使用brew进行软件安装
tdcqma:awesome-python3-webapp $ brew install tree ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/tree-1.7.0.sierra.bottle.1.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring tree-1.7.0.sierra.bottle.1.tar.gz ==> Using the sandbox ?? /usr/local/Cellar/tree/1.7.0: 7 files, 113.3KB tdcqma:awesome-python3-webapp $ tree . ├── LICENSE ├── backup ├── conf ├── dist ├── ios └── www ├── static └── templates 7 directories, 1 file
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