vue子父组件的通信

Posted 2020-09-18 HongMaJu

Element使用的是Vue2.0版本，众所周知在Vue 1.0升级到2.0中去除了$broadcast和$dispatch方法。

1、父组件向子组件传值

a、app.vue父组件

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <h1>{{title}}</h1>
    <h1 v-text="title"></h1>
    <h1 v-html="title"></h1>
    <input type="text" v-model="newItem" v-on:keyup.enter="addNew">
    <ul>
        <li v-for="item in items" v-bind:class="{finished:item.isFinished}" v-on:click="toggleFinish(item)">
        {{item.label}}
        </li>
    </ul>
  <componentA msgfromfather=\'hongMaJu\'></componentA>
   <component-a></component-a>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import Store from \'./Store\'
import componentA from \'./components/componentA\'
//console.log(Store)
export default {
  
   data () {
    return {
      title: \'<span>?</span>this is a todolist\',
      items:Store.fetch(),
      // items:[
      //     {
      //       label:\'coding\',
      //       isFinished:false
  
      //     },
      //     {
      //       label:\'walking\',
      //       isFinished:true
  
      //     }
      // ],
      newItem:\'\'
    }
  },
  components:{componentA},
  watch:{
    items:{
      handler:function(items){
        // console.log(val,oldVal)
         // console.log(items);

        Store.save(items);
         // console.log(items);

      }
    },
    deep:true
  },
  methods:{
    toggleFinish:function(item){
      // console.log(item);
      item.isFinished=!item.isFinished;
      console.log(this.items);
    },
    addNew:function(){
      // this.newItem;
      // console.log(this.newItem);
      this.items.push({
        label:this.newItem,
        isFinished:false
      })
      this.newItem=\'\';
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style>
.finished{
  text-decoration:underline;
}
#app {
  font-family: \'Avenir\', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-align: center;
  color: #2c3e50;
  margin-top: 60px;
}
</style>

b、componentA.vue子组件

 <<template>    
<div class="hello">
    <h1>{{msg}}</h1>
    <button v-on:click="onClickMe">click me!</button>
    <h1>{{msgfromfather}}</h1>
</div>
 </template>
 <script>
     export    default{
         data:function(){
             return{
                 msg:\'hello from component a\'
             }
         },
         props:[\'msgfromfather\'],
         methods:{
             onClickMe:function(){
console.log(this.msgfromfather);
             }
         }
     }

 </script>

 <style>
h1{
    color: #42b983;
}
 </style>

c、效果

2、子组件向父组件传值

a、app.vue父组件

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <h1>{{title}}</h1>
    <h1 v-text="title"></h1>
    <h1 v-html="title"></h1>
    <input type="text" v-model="newItem" v-on:keyup.enter="addNew">
    <ul>
        <li v-for="item in items" v-bind:class="{finished:item.isFinished}" v-on:click="toggleFinish(item)">
        {{item.label}}
        </li>
    </ul>
    <p>child tells me:{{childwords}}</p>
  <componentA msgfromfather=\'hongMaJu\' v-on:child-tell-me-something=\'listenToMyBoy\'></componentA>
 <!--   <component-a></component-a> -->
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import Store from \'./Store\'
import componentA from \'./components/componentA\'
//console.log(Store)
export default {
  
   data () {
    return {
      title: \'<span>?</span>this is a todolist\',
      items:Store.fetch(),
      // items:[
      //     {
      //       label:\'coding\',
      //       isFinished:false
  
      //     },
      //     {
      //       label:\'walking\',
      //       isFinished:true
  
      //     }
      // ],
      newItem:\'\',
      childwords:\'\'
    }
  },
  components:{componentA},
  watch:{
    items:{
      handler:function(items){
        // console.log(val,oldVal)
         // console.log(items);

        Store.save(items);
         // console.log(items);

      }
    },
    deep:true
  },
  methods:{
    toggleFinish:function(item){
      // console.log(item);
      item.isFinished=!item.isFinished;
      console.log(this.items);
    },
    addNew:function(){
      // this.newItem;
      // console.log(this.newItem);
      this.items.push({
        label:this.newItem,
        isFinished:false
      })
      this.newItem=\'\';
    },
    listenToMyBoy:function(msg){
      this.childwords=msg;
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style>
.finished{
  text-decoration:underline;
}
#app {
  font-family: \'Avenir\', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-align: center;
  color: #2c3e50;
  margin-top: 60px;
}
</style>

b、componentA.vue子组件

 <<template>    
<div class="hello">
    <h1>{{msg}}</h1>
    <button v-on:click="onClickMe">click me!</button>
    <h1>{{msgfromfather}}</h1>
</div>
 </template>
 <script>
     export    default{
         data:function(){
             return{
                 msg:\'hello from component a\'
             }
         },
         props:[\'msgfromfather\'],
         methods:{
             onClickMe:function(){
            // console.log(this.msgfromfather);
            this.$emit(\'child-tell-me-something\',this.msg)
             }
         }
     }

 </script>

 <style>
h1{
    color: #42b983;
}
 </style>

c、效果