Oracle分页查询
Posted 异想天开
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一、利用rownum,无order by(最优方案)
如下例查询出来5003行数据,然后扔掉了前面5000行,返回后面的300行。经过测试,此方法成本最低,只嵌套一层,速度最快!即使查询的数据量再大,也几乎不受影响,速度依然。
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT ROWNUM AS rowno, t.*
FROM XXX t
WHERE hire_date BETWEEN TO_DATE (‘20060501‘, ‘yyyymmdd‘)
AND TO_DATE (‘20060731‘, ‘yyyymmdd‘)
AND ROWNUM <= 20) table_alias
WHERE table_alias.rowno >= 10;
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT a.*, ROWNUM rn
FROM (SELECT *
FROM table_name) a
WHERE ROWNUM <= 40)
WHERE rn >= 21
其中最内层的查询SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME表示不进行翻页的原始查询语句。ROWNUM <= 40和RN >= 21控制分页查询的每页的范围。
二、有Order by的排序写法(次优方案)
经过测试,此方法随着查询范围的扩大,速度也会越来越慢。
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT tt.*, ROWNUM AS rowno
FROM ( SELECT t.*
FROM XXX t
WHERE hire_date BETWEEN TO_DATE (‘20060501‘, ‘yyyymmdd‘)
AND TO_DATE (‘20060731‘, ‘yyyymmdd‘)
ORDER BY create_time DESC, emp_no) tt
WHERE ROWNUM <= 20) table_alias
WHERE table_alias.rowno >= 10;
三、无Order by 排序的另一写法(不推荐)
此方法随着查询数据量的扩张,速度会越来越慢
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT ROWNUM AS rowno, t.*
FROM k_task t
WHERE flight_date BETWEEN TO_DATE (‘20060501‘, ‘yyyymmdd‘)
AND TO_DATE (‘20060731‘, ‘yyyymmdd‘)) table_alias
WHERE table_alias.rowno <= 20 AND table_alias.rowno >= 10;
四、有order by排序的写法(不推荐)
此方法随着查询范围的扩大,速度会越来越慢
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT tt.*, ROWNUM AS rowno
FROM ( SELECT *
FROM k_task t
WHERE flight_date BETWEEN TO_DATE (‘20060501‘, ‘yyyymmdd‘)
AND TO_DATE (‘20060531‘, ‘yyyymmdd‘)
ORDER BY fact_up_time, flight_no) tt) table_alias
WHERE table_alias.rowno BETWEEN 10 AND 20;
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