windows生成jks文件并且生成cer证书
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参考技术A 网上度娘一堆 都是摘抄……重点是每个都有错的。。。也是醉了那就整理一下,废话不多说,开撸
这个没得说 快捷键win+r cmd 打开命令行界面,输入 java -version查询是否按照jdk 没有安装自己去 度娘 这个不解释了
进入到需要生成jks的文件夹 本文在 E:\cert 目录下生成
①、命名 shift+鼠标右键 在此处打开命令行窗口
②、 执行命令 keytool -genkeypair -alias demo -keyalg RSA -keypass 123789 -storepass 123789 -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 3650 -keystore demo.jks
参数说明:
storepass keystore 文件存储密码
keypass 私钥加解密密码
PS: 上面两个密码要一致
keyalt 采用公钥算法,默认是DSA
validity 有效期 单位是天
keysize 密钥长度(DSA算法对应的默认算法是sha1withDSA,不支持2048长度,此时需指定RSA)
keystore 指定keystore文件 如上面命令中demo.jks
③、如上图 按提示输入你的信息 最后输入y 确认即可;
④、转换为行业标准格式 输入 keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore demo.jks -destkeystore demo.jks -deststoretype pkcs12
keytool -list -keystore demo.jks -v
根据提示输入命令
执行命令 keytool -alias demo -exportcert -keystore demo.jks -file demo.cer
输入密码即可
双击证书 查看
基本上到这一步已经完成本文的内容,以下是补充以及踩坑
jks文件中的私钥不能直接得到,需要通过openssl将jks文件转换成pkcs12格式后再进行提取
执行命令 keytool -v -importkeystore -srckeystore demo.jks -srcstoretype jks -srcstorepass 123789 -destkeystore demo.pfx -deststoretype pkcs12 -deststorepass 876543210 -destkeypass 12345678
执行如下命令便可以将demo.pfx的私钥导出:
openssl pkcs12 -in demo.pfx -nocerts -nodes -out demo.key
输入密码打开即可
执行命令 keytool -list -rfc -keystore demo.jks -storepass 123789
查询了很多资料 人笨没有找到合适办法。。。。 哪位大佬知道了告知下 感激不尽
贴上链接
https://www.jb51.net/softjc/575021.html
https://blog.csdn.net/bgfuufb/article/details/83927001
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39081974/article/details/81059022
JAVA代码-数字证书公私钥生成-公钥cer ,私钥jks, pfx格式
import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.math.BigInteger; import java.security.InvalidKeyException; import java.security.Key; import java.security.KeyPair; import java.security.KeyPairGenerator; import java.security.KeyStore; import java.security.KeyStoreException; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.NoSuchProviderException; import java.security.SecureRandom; import java.security.Security; import java.security.SignatureException; import java.security.cert.CertificateEncodingException; import java.security.cert.CertificateException; import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory; import java.security.cert.X509Certificate; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Enumeration; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.X509Name; import org.bouncycastle.jce.X509V3CertificateGenerator; import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider; import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder; public class DataCertCreate { private String path = "D:/"; /** * 公钥方法 */ static { Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider()); } /** * 产生数字公钥证书 String[] * info长度为9,分别是{cn,ou,o,c,l,st,starttime,endtime,serialnumber} * * @throws SignatureException * @throws SecurityException * @throws NoSuchProviderException * @throws InvalidKeyException */ public X509Certificate generateCert(String[] info, KeyPair keyPair_root, KeyPair keyPair_user) throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchProviderException, SecurityException, SignatureException { X509V3CertificateGenerator certGen = new X509V3CertificateGenerator(); X509Certificate cert = null; certGen.setSerialNumber(new BigInteger(info[8])); certGen.setIssuerDN(new X509Name("CN=huahua, OU=hnu, O=university , C=china")); certGen.setNotBefore(new Date(Long.parseLong(info[6]))); certGen.setNotAfter(new Date(Long.parseLong(info[7]))); certGen.setSubjectDN(new X509Name("C=" + info[0] + ",OU=" + info[1] + ",O=" + info[2] + ",C=" + info[3] + ",L=" + info[4] + ",ST=" + info[3])); certGen.setPublicKey(keyPair_user.getPublic()); certGen.setSignatureAlgorithm("SHA1WithRSA"); cert = certGen.generateX509Certificate(keyPair_root.getPrivate(), "BC"); return cert; } /** * 私钥方法 */ private String KEYSTORE_PASSWORD = "2078888"; /** * 创建空的jks文件 String[] * info长度为9,分别是{cn,ou,o,c,l,st,starttime,endtime,serialnumber} */ public void generateJKS(String[] info) { try { KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("jks"); keyStore.load(null, null); keyStore.store(new FileOutputStream("D:/" + info[0] + ".jks"), KEYSTORE_PASSWORD.toCharArray()); } catch (KeyStoreException | NoSuchAlgorithmException | CertificateException | IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 使用空的jks创建自己的jks String[] * info长度为9,分别是{cn,ou,o,c,l,st,starttime,endtime,serialnumber} */ public void storeJKS(String[] info, KeyPair keyPair_root, KeyPair keyPair_user) { KeyStore keyStore; try { // use exited jks file keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS"); keyStore.load(new FileInputStream("D:/" + info[0] + ".jks"), KEYSTORE_PASSWORD.toCharArray()); // generate user‘s keystore by info[8] -----keypair X509V3CertificateGenerator certGen = new X509V3CertificateGenerator(); certGen.setSerialNumber(new BigInteger(info[8])); certGen.setIssuerDN(new X509Name("CN=huahua, OU=hnu, O=university , C=china")); certGen.setNotBefore(new Date(Long.parseLong(info[6]))); certGen.setNotAfter(new Date(Long.parseLong(info[7]))); certGen.setSubjectDN(new X509Name("C=" + info[0] + ",OU=" + info[1] + ",O=" + info[2] + ",C=" + info[3] + ",L=" + info[4] + ",ST=" + info[3])); certGen.setPublicKey(keyPair_user.getPublic()); certGen.setSignatureAlgorithm("SHA1WithRSA"); X509Certificate cert = null; Security.addProvider(new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider()); cert = certGen.generateX509Certificate(keyPair_root.getPrivate(), "BC"); X509Certificate[] chain = new X509Certificate[1]; chain[0] = cert; keyStore.setKeyEntry("mykey", keyPair_user.getPrivate(), KEYSTORE_PASSWORD.toCharArray(), chain); keyStore.setCertificateEntry("single_cert", cert); keyStore.store(new FileOutputStream("D:/" + info[0] + ".jks"), KEYSTORE_PASSWORD.toCharArray()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 公私钥公共方法 */ /** * 根据seed产生密钥对 * * @param seed * @return * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException */ public KeyPair generateKeyPair(int seed) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA"); kpg.initialize(1024, new SecureRandom(new byte[seed])); KeyPair keyPair = kpg.generateKeyPair(); return keyPair; } public static final String PKCS12 = "PKCS12"; /** * 转换成pfx格式 * * @param info */ public Boolean toPFX(String[] info) { try { String pfx_keystore_file = "D:/" + info[0] + ".pfx"; String jkx_keystore_file = "D:/" + info[0] + ".jks"; KeyStore inputKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS"); FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(jkx_keystore_file); char[] nPassword = null; if ((KEYSTORE_PASSWORD == null) || KEYSTORE_PASSWORD.trim().equals("")) { nPassword = null; } else { nPassword = KEYSTORE_PASSWORD.toCharArray(); } inputKeyStore.load(fis, nPassword); fis.close(); KeyStore outputKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12"); outputKeyStore.load(null, KEYSTORE_PASSWORD.toCharArray()); Enumeration enums = inputKeyStore.aliases(); while (enums.hasMoreElements()) { String keyAlias = (String) enums.nextElement(); System.out.println("alias=[" + keyAlias + "]"); if (inputKeyStore.isKeyEntry(keyAlias)) { Key key = inputKeyStore.getKey(keyAlias, nPassword); java.security.cert.Certificate[] certChain = inputKeyStore.getCertificateChain(keyAlias); outputKeyStore.setKeyEntry(keyAlias, key, KEYSTORE_PASSWORD.toCharArray(), certChain); } } FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(pfx_keystore_file); outputKeyStore.store(out, nPassword); out.close(); return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.out.println("toPFX :" + e.getMessage()); return false; } } public boolean createPublicKey(String[] info) { try { KeyPair keyPair_root = generateKeyPair(10); KeyPair keyPair_user = generateKeyPair(100); X509Certificate cert = generateCert(info, keyPair_root, keyPair_user); String certPath = path + info[0] + ".cer"; FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(certPath); BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder(); String string = encoder.encode(cert.getEncoded()); System.out.println(string); fos.write(cert.getEncoded()); fos.close(); return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.out.println("public key :" + e.getMessage()); return false; } } public boolean createPublicKeyBYDecode(String[] info) { try { KeyPair keyPair_root = generateKeyPair(10); KeyPair keyPair_user = generateKeyPair(100); X509Certificate cert = generateCert(info, keyPair_root, keyPair_user); String certPath = path + info[0] + "_base.cer"; FileWriter wr = new java.io.FileWriter(new File(certPath)); String encode = new BASE64Encoder().encode(cert.getEncoded()); String strCertificate = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\r\n" + encode + "\r\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\r\n"; wr.write(strCertificate); // 给证书编码 wr.flush(); wr.close(); return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.out.println("public key :" + e.getMessage()); return false; } } public X509Certificate fromString(String cert) { try { CertificateFactory certificateFactory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509"); String strCertificate = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" + cert + "\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n"; java.io.ByteArrayInputStream streamCertificate = new java.io.ByteArrayInputStream( strCertificate.getBytes("UTF-8")); return (X509Certificate) certificateFactory.generateCertificate(streamCertificate); } catch (Exception ex) { System.out.println(ex.getMessage()); } return null; } public boolean createPrivateKey(String[] info) { try { KeyPair keyPair_root = generateKeyPair(10); KeyPair keyPair_user = generateKeyPair(100); generateJKS(info); storeJKS(info, keyPair_root, keyPair_user); return true; } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.out.println("private key :" + e.getMessage()); return false; } } public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, NoSuchProviderException, SecurityException, SignatureException, CertificateEncodingException, IOException { DataCertCreate dataCertCreate = new DataCertCreate(); String[] info = { "huahua_user", "hnu", "university", "china", "hunan", "changsha", "111111", "11111111", "1" }; // 生成公钥 boolean createPublicKey = dataCertCreate.createPublicKey(info); System.out.println("PUBLIC KEY CREATE OK, result==" + createPublicKey); boolean createPublicKeyBYDecode = dataCertCreate.createPublicKeyBYDecode(info); System.out.println("PUBLIC KEY BY BASE64Encoder CREATE OK, result==" + createPublicKeyBYDecode); boolean createPrivateKey = dataCertCreate.createPrivateKey(info); System.out.println("PRIVATE KEY CREATE OK, result==" + createPrivateKey); Boolean pfx = dataCertCreate.toPFX(info); System.out.println("transToPFX OK, result==" + pfx); } }
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