hdu 4723 How Long Do You Have to Draw(贪心)

Posted 2020-09-15 mthoutai

How Long Do You Have to Draw

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 277    Accepted Submission(s): 110

Problem Description

There are two horizontal lines on the XoY plane. One is y₁ = a, the other is y₂ = b(a < b). On line y₁, there are N points from left to right, the x-coordinate of which are x = c₁, c₂, ... , c_N (c₁ < c₂ < ... < c_N) respectively. And there are also M points on line y₂ from left to right. The x-coordinate of the M points are x = d₁, d₂, ... d_M (d₁ < d₂ < ... < d_M) respectively.
Now you can draw segments between the points on y₁ and y₂ by some segments. Each segment should exactly connect one point on y₁ with one point on y₂.
The segments cannot cross with each other. By doing so, these segments, along with y1 and y2, can form some triangles, which have positive areas and have no segments inside them.
The problem is, to get as much triangles as possible, what is the minimum sum of the length of these segments you draw?

 

Input

The first line has a number T (T <= 20) , indicating the number of test cases.
For each test case, first line has two numbers a and b (0 <= a, b <= 10⁴), which is the position of y₁ and y₂.
The second line has two numbers N and M (1 <= N, M <= 10⁵), which is the number of points on y₁ and y₂.
The third line has N numbers c₁, c₂, .... , c_N(0 <= c_i < c_i+1 <= 10⁶), which is the x-coordinate of the N points on line y₁.
The fourth line has M numbers d₁, d₂, ... , d_M(0 <= d_i < d_i+1 <= 10⁶), which is the x-coordinate of the M points on line y₂.

 

Output

For test case X, output "Case #X: " first, then output one number, rounded to 0.01, as the minimum total length of the segments you draw.

 

Sample Input

1
0 1
2 3
1 3
0 2 4

 

Sample Output

Case #1: 5.66

 

Source

2013 ACM/ICPC Asia Regional Online —— Warmup2

 

Recommend

zhuyuanchen520

 

题意：两条平行线。各有n、m个点。要连一些线，两个端点各自是两条平行线上的点。而且不能交叉。

在取得最多三角形的情况下，求最小的总的线的长度。

题解：要保证有最多的三角形 得把全部的点都连上。这样先把两平行线的最左端两点先连上，再依次把两条平行线最左端没连的选距离小的连上。

#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#define N 100010

using namespace std;

double a[N],b[N];

int main() {
    //freopen("test.in","r",stdin);
    int t;
    cin>>t;
    int ca=1;
    while(t--) {
        double y1,y2;
        scanf("%lf%lf",&y1,&y2);
        int n,m;
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
            scanf("%lf",&a[i]);
        }
        for(int j=0; j<m; j++) {
            scanf("%lf",&b[j]);
        }
        sort(a,a+n);
        sort(b,b+m);
        printf("Case #%d: ",ca++);
        if(n==1&&m==1) {
            printf("0.00\n");
            continue;
        }
        if(n==0||m==0) {
            printf("0.00\n");
            continue;
        }
        double ans=sqrt((y1-y2)*(y1-y2)+(a[0]-b[0])*(a[0]-b[0]));
        int l1=1,l2=1;
        while(l1<n&&l2<m) {
            double dis1=(y1-y2)*(y1-y2)+(a[l1]-b[l2-1])*(a[l1]-b[l2-1]);
            double dis2=(y1-y2)*(y1-y2)+(a[l1-1]-b[l2])*(a[l1-1]-b[l2]);
            if(dis1<dis2) {
                ans+=sqrt(dis1);
                l1++;
            } else {
                ans+=sqrt(dis2);
                l2++;
            }
        }
        while(l1<n) {
            double dis1=(y1-y2)*(y1-y2)+(a[l1]-b[l2-1])*(a[l1]-b[l2-1]);
            ans+=sqrt(dis1);
            l1++;
        }
        while(l2<m) {
            double dis2=(y1-y2)*(y1-y2)+(a[l1-1]-b[l2])*(a[l1-1]-b[l2]);
            ans+=sqrt(dis2);
            l2++;
        }
        printf("%.2f\n",ans );
    }
    return 0;
}