rpm 更新/升级 软件包
Posted OsSkill
tags:
篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了rpm 更新/升级 软件包相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。
rpm参数解释
-i 安装
-h 解压rpm的时候打印50个斜条 (#)
-v 显示详细信息
升级命令
rpm -Uvh rpm文件名
参数解释
-U 升级
-h 解压rpm的时候打印50个斜条 (#)
-v 显示详细信息
-q 在系统中查询软件或查询指定rpm包的内容信息
-i 在系统中安装软件
-U 在系统中升级软件
-e 在系统中卸载软件
-h 用#(hash)符显示rpm安装过程
-v 详述安装过程
-p 表明对RPM包进行查询，通常和其它参数同时使用，如：
-qlp 查询某个RPM包中的所有文件列表
-qip 查询某个RPM包的内容信息
例子：
手动安装 libGL-devel
1、命令"yum install libGL-devel"，显示信息，但是取消下载：
[[email protected] ~]# yum install libGL-devel Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.opencas.cn * extras: mirrors.sina.cn * updates: mirrors.sina.cn Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package mesa-libGL-devel.i686 0:10.4.3-1.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: mesa-libGL = 10.4.3-1.el6 for package: mesa-libGL-devel-10.4.3-1.el6.i686 --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(libdrm) >= 2.4.38 for package: mesa-libGL-devel-10.4.3-1.el6.i686 --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(xxf86vm) for package: mesa-libGL-devel-10.4.3-1.el6.i686 --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(xdamage) for package: mesa-libGL-devel-10.4.3-1.el6.i686 --> Running transaction check ---> Package libXdamage-devel.i686 0:1.1.3-4.el6 will be installed ---> Package libXxf86vm-devel.i686 0:1.1.3-2.1.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libXxf86vm = 1.1.3-2.1.el6 for package: libXxf86vm-devel-1.1.3-2.1.el6.i686 ---> Package libdrm-devel.i686 0:2.4.59-2.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libdrm = 2.4.59-2.el6 for package: libdrm-devel-2.4.59-2.el6.i686 ---> Package mesa-libGL.i686 0:9.0-0.7.el6 will be updated ---> Package mesa-libGL.i686 0:10.4.3-1.el6 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: mesa-dri-drivers(x86-32) = 10.4.3-1.el6 for package: mesa-libGL-10.4.3-1.el6.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libX11 > 1.6 for package: mesa-libGL-10.4.3-1.el6.i686 --> Running transaction check ---> Package libX11.i686 0:1.5.0-4.el6 will be updated --> Processing Dependency: libX11 = 1.5.0-4.el6 for package: libX11-devel-1.5.0-4.el6.i686 ---> Package libX11.i686 0:1.6.0-6.el6 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: libX11-common = 1.6.0-6.el6 for package: libX11-1.6.0-6.el6.i686 ---> Package libXxf86vm.i686 0:1.1.2-2.el6 will be updated ---> Package libXxf86vm.i686 0:1.1.3-2.1.el6 will be an update ---> Package libdrm.i686 0:2.4.39-1.el6 will be updated ---> Package libdrm.i686 0:2.4.59-2.el6 will be an update ---> Package mesa-dri-drivers.i686 0:9.0-0.7.el6 will be updated ---> Package mesa-dri-drivers.i686 0:10.4.3-1.el6 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: libLLVM-3.4-mesa.so(libLLVM-3.4-mesa.so) for package: mesa-dri-drivers-10.4.3-1.el6.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libLLVM-3.4-mesa.so for package: mesa-dri-drivers-10.4.3-1.el6.i686 --> Running transaction check ---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.5.0-4.el6 will be updated ---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.0-6.el6 will be an update ---> Package libX11-devel.i686 0:1.5.0-4.el6 will be updated ---> Package libX11-devel.i686 0:1.6.0-6.el6 will be an update ---> Package mesa-private-llvm.i686 0:3.4-3.el6 will be installed --> Processing Conflict: libX11-1.6.0-6.el6.i686 conflicts libxcb < 1.9.1-3 --> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes. --> Running transaction check ---> Package libxcb.i686 0:1.8.1-1.el6 will be updated --> Processing Dependency: libxcb = 1.8.1-1.el6 for package: libxcb-devel-1.8.1-1.el6.i686 ---> Package libxcb.i686 0:1.9.1-3.el6 will be an update --> Running transaction check ---> Package libxcb-devel.i686 0:1.8.1-1.el6 will be updated ---> Package libxcb-devel.i686 0:1.9.1-3.el6 will be an update --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: mesa-libGL-devel i686 10.4.3-1.el6 base 495 k Updating: libxcb i686 1.9.1-3.el6 base 115 k Installing for dependencies: libXdamage-devel i686 1.1.3-4.el6 base 9.3 k libXxf86vm-devel i686 1.1.3-2.1.el6 base 18 k libdrm-devel i686 2.4.59-2.el6 base 88 k mesa-private-llvm i686 3.4-3.el6 base 5.9 M Updating for dependencies: libX11 i686 1.6.0-6.el6 base 593 k libX11-common noarch 1.6.0-6.el6 base 192 k libX11-devel i686 1.6.0-6.el6 base 983 k libXxf86vm i686 1.1.3-2.1.el6 base 16 k libdrm i686 2.4.59-2.el6 base 127 k libxcb-devel i686 1.9.1-3.el6 base 1.0 M mesa-dri-drivers i686 10.4.3-1.el6 base 14 M mesa-libGL i686 10.4.3-1.el6 base 164 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 5 Package(s) Upgrade 9 Package(s) Total download size: 23 M Is this ok [y/N]: Exiting on user Command [[email protected] ~]#
ZC：可以看到，需要安装的软件 确实是 mesa-libGL-devel，然后还有一些需要安装/升级的软件。
2、
在 http://pkgs.org/ 中搜索 相关的软件包进行安装
C
以上是关于rpm 更新/升级 软件包的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章