在Delphi下使用迅雷APlayer组件进行免注册开发

Posted 2020-09-14 Delphi力量

    之前都是用的delphi下的dspack进行的视频开发，这个组件其实很好用，就是找解码器麻烦点，而且还得在客户的计算机上使用RegSvr32.exe也注册解码器，要不有可能播放不了。

    结果在查找合适的解码器过程中，无意搜索到了迅雷的APlayer组件。

    迅雷APlayer这个组件提供了一个完整的解码器合集（核心的流媒体播放技术也是DirectShow和dspack一样一样的），下载APlayer的解码器合集并注册到系统后，确实在dspack也用的挺好，不过看了APlayer的介绍后发现人家做的更好，虽然是个ActiveX，但是给出的c++示例表示无需显式注册即可使用（就是不需要用Regsvr32.exe预先注册APlayer组件到目标计算机上），而且也无需预先注册解码器（也是Regsvr32）到操作系统，只要指定解码器路径，APlayer可以自行搜索此路径查找合适的解码器，简直太好了，本来就怕发布到客户计算机上后由于解码器问题导致播放不正常（其实开发测试阶段已经出现过了），这么个好东西赶快试试。

 

    第一次使用先按照Delphi下的传统方式来，在开发环境中引入APlayer组件，这个就是个ActiveX控件，添加到组件面板上，建个工程拖到窗体上，响应几个事件，轻轻松松视频就开始播放了，呵呵，也不用关心解码器文件缺不缺了，APlayer组件会查找并指示出来缺少的文件，真是太智能了，省心，好用。

 

    接下来晋级操作，怎么不注册APlayer.dll就能直接创建ActiveX组件在自己的程序里面呢？看APlayer的示例工程定义了两个函数（BOOL CreateAPlayerFromFile(void)、HRESULT CreateInstanceFromFile(const TCHAR * pcszPath, REFCLSID rclsid, REFIID riid, IUnknown * pUnkOuter, LPVOID * ppv)），直接通过APlayer.dll就创建了ActiveX组件，不过那个示例工程是C++的，咱们不熟，对照着改了下，没搞定，于是求助万能的网络搜索引擎，目标：Delphi不注册COM直接使用ActiveX控件并绑定事件，呵呵，感谢前辈们，果然有啊，原文章链接：http://blog.csdn.net/love3s/article/details/7411757

 

照着来吧，按照这位前辈的话，文笔不好直接上代码吧：

 

unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics,
  Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.OleCtnrs, System.Win.ComObj, EventSink, Winapi.ActiveX,
  Vcl.ExtCtrls, Vcl.StdCtrls;

const
  CLASS_Player: TGUID = \'{A9332148-C691-4B9D-91FC-B9C461DBE9DD}\';

type
  PIUnknown = ^IUnknown;
  TAtlAxAttachControl = function(Control: IUnknown; hwind: hwnd; ppUnkContainer: PIUnknown): HRESULT; stdcall;

  _IPlayerEvents = dispinterface
    [\'{31D6469C-1DA7-47C0-91F9-38F0C39F9B89}\']
    {
    function OnMessage(nMessage: Integer; wParam: Integer; lParam: Integer): HResult; dispid 1;
    function OnStateChanged(nOldState: Integer; nNewState: Integer): HResult; dispid 2;
    function OnOpenSucceeded: HResult; dispid 3;
    function OnSeekCompleted(nPosition: Integer): HResult; dispid 4;
    function OnBuffer(nPercent: Integer): HResult; dispid 5;
    function OnVideoSizeChanged: HResult; dispid 6;
    function OnDownloadCodec(const strCodecPath: WideString): HResult; dispid 7;
    function OnEvent(nEventCode: Integer; nEventParam: Integer): HResult; dispid 8;
    }
  end;

  TfrmMain = class(TForm)
    pnlCom: TPanel;
    btnOpen: TButton;
    dlgOpen1: TOpenDialog;
    btnPath: TButton;
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
    procedure btnOpenClick(Sender: TObject);
    procedure btnPathClick(Sender: TObject);
  private
    { Private declarations }
    APlayer: Variant;
    APlayerCreateSuccess: Boolean;
    EventSink: TEventSink;
    function InitAPlayer: Boolean;
    function CreateComObjectFromDll(CLSID: TGUID; DllHandle: THandle): IUnknown;
    procedure EventSinkInvoke(Sender: TObject; DispID: Integer;
      const IID: TGUID; LocaleID: Integer; Flags: Word;
      Params: tagDISPPARAMS; VarResult, ExcepInfo, ArgErr: Pointer);
  public
    { Public declarations }
  end;

var
  frmMain: TfrmMain;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

{ TForm1 }

procedure TfrmMain.btnOpenClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
  if not APlayerCreateSuccess then Exit;

  if dlgOpen1.Execute(Handle) then
  begin
    APlayer.Open(dlgOpen1.FileName);
  end;
end;

procedure TfrmMain.btnPathClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
  if not APlayerCreateSuccess then Exit;
  ShowMessage(APlayer.GetConfig(2));
end;

function TfrmMain.CreateComObjectFromDll(CLSID: TGUID;
  DllHandle: THandle): IUnknown;
var
  Factory: IClassFactory;
  DllGetClassObject: function(const CLSID, IID: TGUID; var Obj): HResult; stdcall;
  hr: HRESULT;
begin
  DllGetClassObject := GetProcAddress(DllHandle, \'DllGetClassObject\');
  if Assigned(DllGetClassObject) then
  begin
    hr := DllGetClassObject(CLSID, IClassFactory, Factory);
    if hr = S_OK then
    try
      hr := Factory.CreateInstance(nil, IUnknown, Result);
      if hr <> S_OK then
      begin
        MessageBox(Handle, \'创建APlayer实例失败！\', \'错误\', MB_OK + MB_ICONERROR);
      end;
    except
      MessageBox(Handle, PChar(\'创建APlayer实例失败！错误代码：\' + IntToStr(GetLastError)), \'错误\', MB_OK + MB_ICONERROR);
    end;
  end;
end;

procedure TfrmMain.EventSinkInvoke(Sender: TObject; DispID: Integer;
  const IID: TGUID; LocaleID: Integer; Flags: Word; Params: tagDISPPARAMS;
  VarResult, ExcepInfo, ArgErr: Pointer);
var
  ov: OleVariant;
begin
  {
    这里需要注明Params这个参数, 包含了事件的参数
    如：
    Params.rgvarg[0] 代表第一个参数
    Params.rgvarg[1] 代表第二个参数
    ......
    Params.rgvarg[65535] 代表第65535个参数
    最多65535个参数
    具体可以参考 tagDISPPARAMS 的定义
  }
  case dispid of
    // function OnMessage(nMessage: Integer; wParam: Integer; lParam: Integer): HResult; dispid 1;
    $00000001:
    begin

    end;
    // function OnStateChanged(nOldState: Integer; nNewState: Integer): HResult; dispid 2;
    $00000002:
    begin

    end;
    // function OnOpenSucceeded: HResult; dispid 3;
    $00000003:
    begin

    end;
    // function OnSeekCompleted(nPosition: Integer): HResult; dispid 4;
    $00000004:
    begin

    end;
    // function OnBuffer(nPercent: Integer): HResult; dispid 5;
    $00000005:
    begin

    end;
    // function OnVideoSizeChanged: HResult; dispid 6;
    $00000006:
    begin

    end;
    // function OnDownloadCodec(const strCodecPath: WideString): HResult; dispid 7;
    $00000007:
    begin
      ov := OleVariant(Params.rgvarg[0]);
      MessageBox(Handle, PChar(\'缺少解码器文件：\' + VarToStr(ov)), \'错误\', MB_OK + MB_ICONERROR);
    end;
    // function OnEvent(nEventCode: Integer; nEventParam: Integer): HResult; dispid 8;
    $00000008:
    begin

    end;
  end
end;

procedure TfrmMain.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  ReportMemoryLeaksOnShutdown := DebugHook <> 0;
  APlayerCreateSuccess := InitAPlayer;
end;

function TfrmMain.InitAPlayer: Boolean;
var
  hModule, hDll: THandle;
  AtlAxAttachControl: TAtlAxAttachControl;
begin
  hModule := LoadLibrary(\'atl.dll\');
  if hModule < 32 then
  begin
    Exit(False);
  end;
  AtlAxAttachControl := TAtlAxAttachControl(GetProcAddress(hModule, \'AtlAxAttachControl\'));
  EventSink := TEventSink.Create(Self);
  EventSink.OnInvoke := EventSinkInvoke;
  if not Assigned(AtlAxAttachControl) then
    Exit(False);
  try
    hDll := LoadLibrary(\'APlayer.dll\');
    APlayer := CreateComObjectFromDll(CLASS_Player, hDll) as IDispatch;
    if VarIsNull(APlayer) then
    begin
      Exit(False);
    end;
    EventSink.Connect(APlayer, _IPlayerEvents);
    AtlAxAttachControl(APlayer, pnlCom.Handle, nil);

    Result := True;
  except
    Result := False;
  end;
end;

end.

接下来EventSink单元代码（绑定ActiveX控件事件用的）：

 

unit EventSink;

interface

uses
  Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Classes,
  Vcl.Graphics, Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs,
  Winapi.ActiveX;

type
  TInvokeEvent = procedure(Sender: TObject; DispID: Integer; const IID: TGUID;
    LocaleID: Integer; Flags: Word; Params: TDispParams;
    VarResult, ExcepInfo, ArgErr: Pointer) of object;

  TAbstractEventSink = class(TObject, IUnknown, IDispatch)
  private
    FDispatch: IDispatch;
    FDispIntfIID: TGUID;
    FConnection: LongInt;
    FOwner: TComponent;
  protected
    { IUnknown }
    function QueryInterface(const IID: TGUID; out Obj): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function _AddRef: Integer; stdcall;
    function _Release: Integer; stdcall;
    { IDispatch }
    function GetTypeInfoCount(out Count: Integer): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function GetTypeInfo(Index, LocaleID: Integer; out TypeInfo)
      : HRESULT; stdcall;
    function GetIDsOfNames(const IID: TGUID; Names: Pointer;
      NameCount, LocaleID: Integer; DispIDs: Pointer): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function Invoke(DispID: Integer; const IID: TGUID; LocaleID: Integer;
      Flags: Word; var Params; VarResult, ExcepInfo, ArgErr: Pointer)
      : HRESULT; stdcall;
  public
    constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent);
    destructor Destroy; override;
    procedure Connect(AnAppDispatch: IDispatch; const AnAppDispIntfIID: TGUID);
    procedure Disconnect;
  end;

  TEventSink = class(TComponent)
  private
    { Private declarations }
    FSink: TAbstractEventSink;
    FOnInvoke: TInvokeEvent;
  protected
    { Protected declarations }
    procedure DoInvoke(DispID: Integer; const IID: TGUID; LocaleID: Integer;
      Flags: Word; var Params; VarResult, ExcepInfo, ArgErr: Pointer); virtual;
  public
    { Public declarations }
    constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
    destructor Destroy; override;
    procedure Connect(AnAppDispatch: IDispatch; const AnAppDispIntfIID: TGUID);
  published
    { Published declarations }
    property OnInvoke: TInvokeEvent read FOnInvoke write FOnInvoke;
  end;

implementation

uses
  ComObj;

procedure InterfaceConnect(const Source: IUnknown; const IID: TIID;
  const Sink: IUnknown; var Connection: LongInt);
var
  CPC: IConnectionPointContainer;
  CP: IConnectionPoint;
  i: HRESULT;
begin
  Connection := 0;
  if Succeeded(Source.QueryInterface(IConnectionPointContainer, CPC)) then
    if Succeeded(CPC.FindConnectionPoint(IID, CP)) then
      i := CP.Advise(Sink, Connection);
end;

procedure InterfaceDisconnect(const Source: IUnknown; const IID: TIID;
  var Connection: LongInt);
var
  CPC: IConnectionPointContainer;
  CP: IConnectionPoint;
begin
  if Connection <> 0 then
    if Succeeded(Source.QueryInterface(IConnectionPointContainer, CPC)) then
      if Succeeded(CPC.FindConnectionPoint(IID, CP)) then
        if Succeeded(CP.Unadvise(Connection)) then
          Connection := 0;
end;

{ TAbstractEventSink }

function TAbstractEventSink._AddRef: Integer; stdcall;
begin
  Result := 2;
end;

function TAbstractEventSink._Release: Integer; stdcall;
begin
  Result := 1;
end;

constructor TAbstractEventSink.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
  inherited Create;
  FOwner := AOwner;
end;

destructor TAbstractEventSink.Destroy;
var
  p: Pointer;
begin
  Disconnect;

  inherited Destroy;
end;

function TAbstractEventSink.GetIDsOfNames(const IID: TGUID; Names: Pointer;
  NameCount, LocaleID: Integer; DispIDs: Pointer): HRESULT; stdcall;
begin
  Result := E_NOTIMPL;
end;

function TAbstractEventSink.GetTypeInfo(Index, LocaleID: Integer; out TypeInfo)
  : HRESULT; stdcall;
begin
  Result := E_NOTIMPL;
end;

function TAbstractEventSink.GetTypeInfoCount(out Count: Integer)
  : HRESULT; stdcall;
begin
  Count := 0;
  Result := S_OK;
end;

function TAbstractEventSink.Invoke(DispID: Integer; const IID: TGUID;
  LocaleID: Integer; Flags: Word; var Params;
  VarResult, ExcepInfo, ArgErr: Pointer): HRESULT; stdcall;
begin
  (FOwner as TEventSink).DoInvoke(DispID, IID, LocaleID, Flags, Params,
    VarResult, ExcepInfo, ArgErr);
  Result := S_OK;
end;

function TAbstractEventSink.QueryInterface(const IID: TGUID; out Obj)
  : HRESULT; stdcall;
begin
  // We need to return the event interface when it\'s asked for
  Result := E_NOINTERFACE;
  if GetInterface(IID, Obj) then
    Result := S_OK;
  if IsEqualGUID(IID, FDispIntfIID) and GetInterface(IDispatch, Obj) then
    Result := S_OK;
end;

procedure TAbstractEventSink.Connect(AnAppDispatch: IDispatch;
  const AnAppDispIntfIID: TGUID);
begin
  FDispIntfIID := AnAppDispIntfIID;
  FDispatch := AnAppDispatch;
  // Hook the sink up to the automation server
  InterfaceConnect(FDispatch, FDispIntfIID, Self, FConnection);
end;

procedure TAbstractEventSink.Disconnect;
begin
  if Assigned(FDispatch) then
  begin
    // Unhook the sink from the automation server
    InterfaceDisconnect(FDispatch, FDispIntfIID, FConnection);
    FDispatch := nil;
    FConnection := 0;
  end;
end;

{ TEventSink }

procedure TEventSink.Connect(AnAppDispatch: IDispatch;
  const AnAppDispIntfIID: TGUID);
begin
  FSink.Connect(AnAppDispatch, AnAppDispIntfIID);
end;

constructor TEventSink.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
  inherited Create(AOwner);

  FSink := TAbstractEventSink.Create(Self);
end;

destructor TEventSink.Destroy;
begin
  FSink.Free;

  inherited Destroy;
end;

procedure TEventSink.DoInvoke(DispID: Integer; const IID: TGUID;
  LocaleID: Integer; Flags: Word; var Params;
  VarResult, ExcepInfo, ArgErr: Pointer);
begin
  if Assigned(FOnInvoke) then
    FOnInvoke(Self, DispID, IID, LocaleID, Flags, TDispParams(Params),
      VarResult, ExcepInfo, ArgErr);
end;

end.

循着前辈的脚步果然很容易并顺利的解决了问题，我在APlayer论坛看有人问怎么在Delphi下也可以免注册使用APlayer组件呢，呵呵，现在有答案了！而且我们掌握了一个重要的Delphi技能“Delphi不注册COM直接使用ActiveX控件并绑定事件”，开心！特此记录。

 

后附程序执行的截图：

1、程序设计界面，只是放置了两个按钮、一个OpenDialog、一个Panel（作为APlayer组件的容器）。

2、程序运行后，可以看到APlayer组件成功创建到了Panel上，读取APlayer的解码器路径，和APlayer.dll在同一目录下，如果用的注册ActiveX的方式并拖拽到窗体上进行开发的，自己试试就会发现解码器路径固定在“C:\\Users\\Public\\Thunder Network\\APlayer”且无法修改。如果解码器路径固定了会导致在客户端计算机部署时更复杂些，不如在本地目录方便，况且还得在客户计算机上注册APlayer组件，忒麻烦了。呵呵，免注册真好！

3、播放