多账号工作台切换至下一个有消息的账号的快捷键是哪个?
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篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了多账号工作台切换至下一个有消息的账号的快捷键是哪个?相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。
参考技术A 快捷键是alt+tab。快捷键，即热键，是指使用键盘上某一个或某几个键的组合完成一条功能命令，从而提高电脑操作速度的按键。快捷键分三种级别，系统级快捷键可以全局响应，应用程序级热键只能在当前活动程序中起作用，控件级热键则仅在当前控件中起作用。
系统级快捷键可以全局响应，不论当前焦点在哪里，运行什么程序，按下时都能起作用。应用程序级热键只能在当前活动的程序中起作用，当应用程序热键的定义程序不活动或在后台运行时，热键就无效了。控件级的热键则仅在当前控件中起作用。一般系统和应用程序的快捷键可以按自己的操作习惯进行自定义。
关于windows上的账号(权限)切换
这2年一直在做一个运维项目,如果你要在windwos上实现不同进程的权限切换，那么这篇文章会对你有用的!
最重要的函数CreateProcessWithLogonW
在UNIX平台上如果你要对一个进程降权有跟多办法,不管是su命令 还是python的os函数都可以很容易的达到目的。
但是在windwos上要降权就不是很容易了。基本原则就是高级权限切低级权限不需要密码，低级权限使用高级权限需要密码。
依赖模块代码如下 文件名:win_startup.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
'''
特定于windwos平台 根据以下内容做适度调整
https://stackoverflow.com/a/43233332
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/29566330
'''
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
import os
import collections
import psutil
import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes
import win32con
import win32api
import win32process
import win32security
import win32service
import ntsecuritycon
from logger import aglogger
log = aglogger.logger
ntdll = ctypes.WinDLL('ntdll')
secur32 = ctypes.WinDLL('secur32')
kernel32 = ctypes.WinDLL('kernel32', use_last_error=True)
advapi32 = ctypes.WinDLL('advapi32', use_last_error=True)
userenv = ctypes.WinDLL('userenv', use_last_error=True)
SYSTEM_SID = "S-1-5-18"
LOCAL_SRV_SID = "S-1-5-19"
NETWORK_SRV_SID = "S-1-5-19"
LOGON_WITH_PROFILE = 0x00000001
WINSTA_ALL = (
win32con.WINSTA_ACCESSCLIPBOARD |
win32con.WINSTA_ACCESSGLOBALATOMS |
win32con.WINSTA_CREATEDESKTOP |
win32con.WINSTA_ENUMDESKTOPS |
win32con.WINSTA_ENUMERATE |
win32con.WINSTA_EXITWINDOWS |
win32con.WINSTA_READATTRIBUTES |
win32con.WINSTA_READSCREEN |
win32con.WINSTA_WRITEATTRIBUTES |
win32con.DELETE |
win32con.READ_CONTROL |
win32con.WRITE_DAC |
win32con.WRITE_OWNER
)
DESKTOP_ALL = (
win32con.DESKTOP_CREATEMENU |
win32con.DESKTOP_CREATEWINDOW |
win32con.DESKTOP_ENUMERATE |
win32con.DESKTOP_HOOKCONTROL |
win32con.DESKTOP_JOURNALPLAYBACK |
win32con.DESKTOP_JOURNALRECORD |
win32con.DESKTOP_READOBJECTS |
win32con.DESKTOP_SWITCHDESKTOP |
win32con.DESKTOP_WRITEOBJECTS |
win32con.DELETE |
win32con.READ_CONTROL |
win32con.WRITE_DAC |
win32con.WRITE_OWNER
)
MAX_COMPUTER_NAME_LENGTH = 15
SECURITY_LOGON_TYPE = wintypes.ULONG
Interactive = 2
Network = 3
Batch = 4
Service = 5
LOGON_SUBMIT_TYPE = wintypes.ULONG
PROFILE_BUFFER_TYPE = wintypes.ULONG
MsV1_0InteractiveLogon = 2
MsV1_0Lm20Logon = 3
MsV1_0NetworkLogon = 4
MsV1_0WorkstationUnlockLogon = 7
MsV1_0S4ULogon = 12
MsV1_0NoElevationLogon = 82
KerbInteractiveLogon = 2
KerbWorkstationUnlockLogon = 7
KerbS4ULogon = 12
MSV1_0_S4U_LOGON_FLAG_CHECK_LOGONHOURS = 0x2
KERB_S4U_LOGON_FLAG_CHECK_LOGONHOURS = 0x2
KERB_S4U_LOGON_FLAG_IDENTITY = 0x8
TOKEN_SOURCE_LENGTH = 8
NEGOTIATE_PACKAGE_NAME = b'Negotiate'
MICROSOFT_KERBEROS_NAME = b'Kerberos'
MSV1_0_PACKAGE_NAME = b'MICROSOFT_AUTHENTICATION_PACKAGE_V1_0'
DELETE = 0x00010000
READ_CONTROL = 0x00020000
WRITE_DAC = 0x00040000
WRITE_OWNER = 0x00080000
STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED = (
DELETE |
READ_CONTROL |
WRITE_DAC |
WRITE_OWNER
)
TOKEN_ASSIGN_PRIMARY = 0x0001
TOKEN_DUPLICATE = 0x0002
TOKEN_IMPERSONATE = 0x0004
TOKEN_QUERY = 0x0008
TOKEN_QUERY_SOURCE = 0x0010
TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES = 0x0020
TOKEN_ADJUST_GROUPS = 0x0040
TOKEN_ADJUST_DEFAULT = 0x0080
TOKEN_ADJUST_SESSIONID = 0x0100
TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS = (
STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED |
TOKEN_ASSIGN_PRIMARY |
TOKEN_DUPLICATE |
TOKEN_IMPERSONATE |
TOKEN_QUERY |
TOKEN_QUERY_SOURCE |
TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES |
TOKEN_ADJUST_GROUPS |
TOKEN_ADJUST_DEFAULT |
TOKEN_ADJUST_SESSIONID
)
DUPLICATE_CLOSE_SOURCE = 0x00000001
DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS = 0x00000002
TOKEN_TYPE = wintypes.ULONG
TokenPrimary = 1
TokenImpersonation = 2
SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL = wintypes.ULONG
SecurityAnonymous = 0
SecurityIdentification = 1
SecurityImpersonation = 2
SecurityDelegation = 3
class NTSTATUS(wintypes.LONG):
def to_error(self):
return ntdll.RtlNtStatusToDosError(self)
def __repr__(self):
name = self.__class__.__name__
status = wintypes.ULONG.from_buffer(self)
return '{}({})'.format(name, status.value)
PNTSTATUS = ctypes.POINTER(NTSTATUS)
class BOOL(wintypes.BOOL):
def __repr__(self):
name = self.__class__.__name__
return '{}({})'.format(name, bool(self))
class HANDLE(wintypes.HANDLE):
__slots__ = 'closed',
def __int__(self):
return self.value or 0
def Detach(self):
if not getattr(self, 'closed', False):
self.closed = True
value = int(self)
self.value = None
return value
raise ValueError("already closed")
def Close(self, CloseHandle=kernel32.CloseHandle):
if self and not getattr(self, 'closed', False):
CloseHandle(self.Detach())
__del__ = Close
def __repr__(self):
return "{}({})".format(self.__class__.__name__, int(self))
class LARGE_INTEGER(wintypes.LARGE_INTEGER):
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff553204
ntdll.RtlSecondsSince1970ToTime.restype = None
_unix_epoch = wintypes.LARGE_INTEGER()
ntdll.RtlSecondsSince1970ToTime(0, ctypes.byref(_unix_epoch))
_unix_epoch = _unix_epoch.value
def __int__(self):
return self.value
def __repr__(self):
name = self.__class__.__name__
return '{}({})'.format(name, self.value)
def as_time(self):
time100ns = self.value - self._unix_epoch
if time100ns >= 0:
return time100ns / 1e7
raise ValueError('value predates the Unix epoch')
@classmethod
def from_time(cls, t):
time100ns = int(t * 10**7)
return cls(time100ns + cls._unix_epoch)
CHAR = ctypes.c_char
WCHAR = ctypes.c_wchar
PCHAR = ctypes.POINTER(CHAR)
PWCHAR = ctypes.POINTER(WCHAR)
class STRING(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = (
('Length', wintypes.USHORT),
('MaximumLength', wintypes.USHORT),
('Buffer', PCHAR),
)
LPSTRING = ctypes.POINTER(STRING)
class UNICODE_STRING(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = (
('Length', wintypes.USHORT),
('MaximumLength', wintypes.USHORT),
('Buffer', PWCHAR),
)
LPUNICODE_STRING = ctypes.POINTER(UNICODE_STRING)
class LUID(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = (
('LowPart', wintypes.DWORD),
('HighPart', wintypes.LONG),
)
def __new__(cls, value=0):
return cls.from_buffer_copy(ctypes.c_ulonglong(value))
def __int__(self):
return ctypes.c_ulonglong.from_buffer(self).value
def __repr__(self):
name = self.__class__.__name__
return '{}({})'.format(name, int(self))
LPLUID = ctypes.POINTER(LUID)
PSID = wintypes.LPVOID
class SID_AND_ATTRIBUTES(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = (
('Sid', PSID),
('Attributes', wintypes.DWORD),
)
LPSID_AND_ATTRIBUTES = ctypes.POINTER(SID_AND_ATTRIBUTES)
class TOKEN_GROUPS(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = (
('GroupCount', wintypes.DWORD),
('Groups', SID_AND_ATTRIBUTES * 1),
)
LPTOKEN_GROUPS = ctypes.POINTER(TOKEN_GROUPS)
class TOKEN_SOURCE(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = (
('SourceName', CHAR * TOKEN_SOURCE_LENGTH),
('SourceIdentifier', LUID),
)
def __init__(self, SourceName=None, SourceIdentifier=None):
super(TOKEN_SOURCE, self).__init__()
if SourceName is not None:
if not isinstance(SourceName, bytes):
SourceName = SourceName.encode('mbcs')
self.SourceName = SourceName
if SourceIdentifier is None:
luid = self.SourceIdentifier # pylint: disable=access-member-before-definition
ntdll.NtAllocateLocallyUniqueId(ctypes.byref(luid))
else:
self.SourceIdentifier = SourceIdentifier
LPTOKEN_SOURCE = ctypes.POINTER(TOKEN_SOURCE)
py_source_context = TOKEN_SOURCE(b"PYTHON ")
py_origin_name = __name__.encode()
py_logon_process_name = "{}-{}".format(py_origin_name, os.getpid())
SIZE_T = ctypes.c_size_t
class QUOTA_LIMITS(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = (('PagedPoolLimit', SIZE_T),
('NonPagedPoolLimit', SIZE_T),
('MinimumWorkingSetSize', SIZE_T),
('MaximumWorkingSetSize', SIZE_T),
('PagefileLimit', SIZE_T),
('TimeLimit', wintypes.LARGE_INTEGER))
LPQUOTA_LIMITS = ctypes.POINTER(QUOTA_LIMITS)
LPULONG = ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.ULONG)
LSA_OPERATIONAL_MODE = wintypes.ULONG
LPLSA_OPERATIONAL_MODE = LPULONG
LPHANDLE = ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.HANDLE)
LPLPVOID = ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.LPVOID)
LPDWORD = ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD)
class ContiguousUnicode(ctypes.Structure):
# _string_names_: sequence matched to underscore-prefixed fields
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(ContiguousUnicode, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def _get_unicode_string(self, name):
wchar_size = ctypes.sizeof(WCHAR)
s = getattr(self, '_{}'.format(name))
length = s.Length // wchar_size
buf = s.Buffer
if buf:
return buf[:length]
return None
def _set_unicode_buffer(self, value):
cls = type(self)
wchar_size = ctypes.sizeof(WCHAR)
bufsize = (len(value) + 1) * wchar_size
ctypes.resize(self, ctypes.sizeof(cls) + bufsize)
addr = ctypes.addressof(self) + ctypes.sizeof(cls)
ctypes.memmove(addr, value, bufsize)
def _set_unicode_string(self, name, value):
values = []
for n in self._string_names_:
if n == name:
values.append(value or '')
else:
values.append(getattr(self, n) or '')
self._set_unicode_buffer('x00'.join(values))
cls = type(self)
wchar_size = ctypes.sizeof(WCHAR)
addr = ctypes.addressof(self) + ctypes.sizeof(cls)
for n, v in zip(self._string_names_, values):
ptr = ctypes.cast(addr, PWCHAR)
ustr = getattr(self, '_{}'.format(n))
length = ustr.Length = len(v) * wchar_size
full_length = length + wchar_size
if ((n == name and value is None) or
(n != name and not (length or ustr.Buffer))):
ustr.Buffer = None
ustr.MaximumLength = 0
else:
ustr.Buffer = ptr
ustr.MaximumLength = full_length
addr += full_length
def __getattr__(self, name):
if name not in self._string_names_:
raise AttributeError
return self._get_unicode_string(name)
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
if name in self._string_names_:
self._set_unicode_string(name, value)
else:
super(ContiguousUnicode, self).__setattr__(name, value)
@classmethod
def from_address_copy(cls, address, size=None):
x = ctypes.Structure.__new__(cls)
if size is not None:
ctypes.resize(x, size)
ctypes.memmove(ctypes.byref(x), address, ctypes.sizeof(x))
delta = ctypes.addressof(x) - address
for n in cls._string_names_:
ustr = getattr(x, '_{}'.format(n))
addr = ctypes.c_void_p.from_buffer(ustr.Buffer)
if addr:
addr.value += delta
return x
class AuthInfo(ContiguousUnicode):
# _message_type_: from a logon-submit-type enumeration
def __init__(self):
super(AuthInfo, self).__init__()
self.MessageType = self._message_type_
class MSV1_0_INTERACTIVE_LOGON(AuthInfo):
_message_type_ = MsV1_0InteractiveLogon
_string_names_ = 'LogonDomainName', 'UserName', 'Password'
_fields_ = (('MessageType', LOGON_SUBMIT_TYPE),
('_LogonDomainName', UNICODE_STRING),
('_UserName', UNICODE_STRING),
('_Password', UNICODE_STRING))
def __init__(self, UserName=None, Password=None, LogonDomainName=None):
super(MSV1_0_INTERACTIVE_LOGON, self).__init__()
if LogonDomainName is not None:
self.LogonDomainName = LogonDomainName
if UserName is not None:
self.UserName = UserName
if Password is not None:
self.Password = Password
class S4ULogon(AuthInfo):
_string_names_ = 'UserPrincipalName', 'DomainName'
_fields_ = (('MessageType', LOGON_SUBMIT_TYPE),
('Flags', wintypes.ULONG),
('_UserPrincipalName', UNICODE_STRING),
('_DomainName', UNICODE_STRING))
def __init__(self, UserPrincipalName=None, DomainName=None, Flags=0):
super(S4ULogon, self).__init__()
self.Flags = Flags
if UserPrincipalName is not None:
self.UserPrincipalName = UserPrincipalName
if DomainName is not None:
self.DomainName = DomainName
class MSV1_0_S4U_LOGON(S4ULogon):
_message_type_ = MsV1_0S4ULogon
class KERB_S4U_LOGON(S4ULogon):
_message_type_ = KerbS4ULogon
PMSV1_0_S4U_LOGON = ctypes.POINTER(MSV1_0_S4U_LOGON)
PKERB_S4U_LOGON = ctypes.POINTER(KERB_S4U_LOGON)
class ProfileBuffer(ContiguousUnicode):
# _message_type_
def __init__(self):
super(ProfileBuffer, self).__init__()
self.MessageType = self._message_type_
class MSV1_0_INTERACTIVE_PROFILE(ProfileBuffer):
_message_type_ = MsV1_0InteractiveLogon
_string_names_ = ('LogonScript', 'HomeDirectory', 'FullName',
'ProfilePath', 'HomeDirectoryDrive', 'LogonServer')
_fields_ = (('MessageType', PROFILE_BUFFER_TYPE),
('LogonCount', wintypes.USHORT),
('BadPasswordCount', wintypes.USHORT),
('LogonTime', LARGE_INTEGER),
('LogoffTime', LARGE_INTEGER),
('KickOffTime', LARGE_INTEGER),
('PasswordLastSet', LARGE_INTEGER),
('PasswordCanChange', LARGE_INTEGER),
('PasswordMustChange', LARGE_INTEGER),
('_LogonScript', UNICODE_STRING),
('_HomeDirectory', UNICODE_STRING),
('_FullName', UNICODE_STRING),
('_ProfilePath', UNICODE_STRING),
('_HomeDirectoryDrive', UNICODE_STRING),
('_LogonServer', UNICODE_STRING),
('UserFlags', wintypes.ULONG))
def _check_status(result, func, args):
if result.value < 0:
raise ctypes.WinError(result.to_error())
return args
def _check_bool(result, func, args):
if not result:
raise ctypes.WinError(ctypes.get_last_error())
return args
INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = wintypes.HANDLE(-1).value
INVALID_DWORD_VALUE = wintypes.DWORD(-1).value # ~WinAPI
INFINITE = INVALID_DWORD_VALUE
STD_INPUT_HANDLE = wintypes.DWORD(-10).value
STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE = wintypes.DWORD(-11).value
STD_ERROR_HANDLE = wintypes.DWORD(-12).value
class SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = (('nLength', wintypes.DWORD),
('lpSecurityDescriptor', wintypes.LPVOID),
('bInheritHandle', wintypes.BOOL))
def __init__(self, **kwds):
self.nLength = ctypes.sizeof(self)
super(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, self).__init__(**kwds)
LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES = ctypes.POINTER(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES)
LPBYTE = ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.BYTE)
LPHANDLE = PHANDLE = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_void_p)
LPDWORD = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ulong)
class STARTUPINFO(ctypes.Structure):
"""https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms686331"""
_fields_ = (('cb', wintypes.DWORD),
('lpReserved', wintypes.LPWSTR),
('lpDesktop', wintypes.LPWSTR),
('lpTitle', wintypes.LPWSTR),
('dwX', wintypes.DWORD),
('dwY', wintypes.DWORD),
('dwXSize', wintypes.DWORD),
('dwYSize', wintypes.DWORD),
('dwXCountChars', wintypes.DWORD),
('dwYCountChars', wintypes.DWORD),
('dwFillAttribute', wintypes.DWORD),
('dwFlags', wintypes.DWORD),
('wShowWindow', wintypes.WORD),
('cbReserved2', wintypes.WORD),
('lpReserved2', LPBYTE),
('hStdInput', wintypes.HANDLE),
('hStdOutput', wintypes.HANDLE),
('hStdError', wintypes.HANDLE))
def __init__(self, **kwds):
self.cb = ctypes.sizeof(self)
super(STARTUPINFO, self).__init__(**kwds)
LPSTARTUPINFO = ctypes.POINTER(STARTUPINFO)
class PROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_LIST(ctypes.Structure):
pass
PPROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_LIST = ctypes.POINTER(PROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_LIST)
class STARTUPINFOEX(STARTUPINFO):
_fields_ = (('lpAttributeList', PPROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_LIST),)
LPSTARTUPINFOEX = ctypes.POINTER(STARTUPINFOEX)
class PROCESS_INFORMATION(ctypes.Structure):
"""https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms684873"""
_fields_ = (('hProcess', wintypes.HANDLE),
('hThread', wintypes.HANDLE),
('dwProcessId', wintypes.DWORD),
('dwThreadId', wintypes.DWORD))
LPPROCESS_INFORMATION = ctypes.POINTER(PROCESS_INFORMATION)
class HANDLE_IHV(wintypes.HANDLE):
pass
def errcheck_ihv(result, func, args):
if result.value == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE:
raise ctypes.WinError()
return result.value
class DWORD_IDV(wintypes.DWORD):
pass
def errcheck_idv(result, func, args):
if result.value == INVALID_DWORD_VALUE:
raise ctypes.WinError()
return result.value
def errcheck_bool(result, func, args):
if not result:
raise ctypes.WinError()
return args
def _win(func, restype, *argtypes):
func.restype = restype
func.argtypes = argtypes
if issubclass(restype, NTSTATUS):
func.errcheck = _check_status
elif issubclass(restype, BOOL):
func.errcheck = _check_bool
elif issubclass(restype, HANDLE_IHV):
func.errcheck = errcheck_ihv
elif issubclass(restype, DWORD_IDV):
func.errcheck = errcheck_idv
else:
func.errcheck = errcheck_bool
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms683231
_win(kernel32.GetStdHandle, HANDLE_IHV,
wintypes.DWORD) # _In_ nStdHandle
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724211
_win(kernel32.CloseHandle, wintypes.BOOL,
wintypes.HANDLE) # _In_ hObject
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724935
_win(kernel32.SetHandleInformation, wintypes.BOOL,
wintypes.HANDLE, # _In_ hObject
wintypes.DWORD, # _In_ dwMask
wintypes.DWORD) # _In_ dwFlags
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724251
_win(kernel32.DuplicateHandle, wintypes.BOOL,
wintypes.HANDLE, # _In_ hSourceProcessHandle,
wintypes.HANDLE, # _In_ hSourceHandle,
wintypes.HANDLE, # _In_ hTargetProcessHandle,
LPHANDLE, # _Out_ lpTargetHandle,
wintypes.DWORD, # _In_ dwDesiredAccess,
wintypes.BOOL, # _In_ bInheritHandle,
wintypes.DWORD) # _In_ dwOptions
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms683179
_win(kernel32.GetCurrentProcess, wintypes.HANDLE)
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms683189
_win(kernel32.GetExitCodeProcess, wintypes.BOOL,
wintypes.HANDLE, # _In_ hProcess,
LPDWORD) # _Out_ lpExitCode
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa365152
_win(kernel32.CreatePipe, wintypes.BOOL,
PHANDLE, # _Out_ hReadPipe,
PHANDLE, # _Out_ hWritePipe,
LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, # _In_opt_ lpPipeAttributes,
wintypes.DWORD) # _In_ nSize
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682431
#_win(advapi32.CreateProcessWithTokenW, wintypes.BOOL,
# PHANDLE, # _In_ lpUsername
# wintypes.DWORD, # _In_ dwLogonFlags
# wintypes.LPCWSTR, # _In_opt_ lpApplicationName
# wintypes.LPWSTR, # _Inout_opt_ lpCommandLine
# wintypes.DWORD, # _In_ dwCreationFlags
# wintypes.LPVOID, # _In_opt_ lpEnvironment
# wintypes.LPCWSTR, # _In_opt_ lpCurrentDirectory
# LPSTARTUPINFO, # _In_ lpStartupInfo
# LPPROCESS_INFORMATION) # _Out_ lpProcessInformation
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682431
_win(advapi32.CreateProcessWithLogonW, wintypes.BOOL,
wintypes.LPCWSTR, # _In_ lpUsername
wintypes.LPCWSTR, # _In_opt_ lpDomain
wintypes.LPCWSTR, # _In_ lpPassword
wintypes.DWORD, # _In_ dwLogonFlags
wintypes.LPCWSTR, # _In_opt_ lpApplicationName
wintypes.LPWSTR, # _Inout_opt_ lpCommandLine
wintypes.DWORD, # _In_ dwCreationFlags
wintypes.LPCWSTR, # _In_opt_ lpEnvironment
wintypes.LPCWSTR, # _In_opt_ lpCurrentDirectory
LPSTARTUPINFO, # _In_ lpStartupInfo
LPPROCESS_INFORMATION) # _Out_ lpProcessInformation
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms683179
_win(kernel32.GetCurrentProcess, wintypes.HANDLE)
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724251
_win(kernel32.DuplicateHandle, BOOL,
wintypes.HANDLE, # _In_ hSourceProcessHandle
wintypes.HANDLE, # _In_ hSourceHandle
wintypes.HANDLE, # _In_ hTargetProcessHandle
LPHANDLE, # _Out_ lpTargetHandle
wintypes.DWORD, # _In_ dwDesiredAccess
wintypes.BOOL, # _In_ bInheritHandle
wintypes.DWORD) # _In_ dwOptions
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724295
_win(kernel32.GetComputerNameW, BOOL,
wintypes.LPWSTR, # _Out_ lpBuffer
LPDWORD) # _Inout_ lpnSize
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa379295
_win(advapi32.OpenProcessToken, BOOL,
wintypes.HANDLE, # _In_ ProcessHandle
wintypes.DWORD, # _In_ DesiredAccess
LPHANDLE) # _Out_ TokenHandle
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa446617
_win(advapi32.DuplicateTokenEx, BOOL,
wintypes.HANDLE, # _In_ hExistingToken
wintypes.DWORD, # _In_ dwDesiredAccess
LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, # _In_opt_ lpTokenAttributes
SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL, # _In_ ImpersonationLevel
TOKEN_TYPE, # _In_ TokenType
LPHANDLE) # _Out_ phNewToken
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff566415
_win(ntdll.NtAllocateLocallyUniqueId, NTSTATUS,
LPLUID) # _Out_ LUID
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa378279
_win(secur32.LsaFreeReturnBuffer, NTSTATUS,
wintypes.LPVOID,) # _In_ Buffer
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa378265
_win(secur32.LsaConnectUntrusted, NTSTATUS,
LPHANDLE,) # _Out_ LsaHandle
#https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa378318
_win(secur32.LsaRegisterLogonProcess, NTSTATUS,
LPSTRING, # _In_ LogonProcessName
LPHANDLE, # _Out_ LsaHandle
LPLSA_OPERATIONAL_MODE) # _Out_ SecurityMode
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa378269
_win(secur32.LsaDeregisterLogonProcess, NTSTATUS,
wintypes.HANDLE) # _In_ LsaHandle
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa378297
_win(secur32.LsaLookupAuthenticationPackage, NTSTATUS,
wintypes.HANDLE, # _In_ LsaHandle
LPSTRING, # _In_ PackageName
LPULONG) # _Out_ AuthenticationPackage
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa378292
_win(secur32.LsaLogonUser, NTSTATUS,
wintypes.HANDLE, # _In_ LsaHandle
LPSTRING, # _In_ OriginName
SECURITY_LOGON_TYPE, # _In_ LogonType
wintypes.ULONG, # _In_ AuthenticationPackage
wintypes.LPVOID, # _In_ AuthenticationInformation
wintypes.ULONG, # _In_ AuthenticationInformationLength
LPTOKEN_GROUPS, # _In_opt_ LocalGroups
LPTOKEN_SOURCE, # _In_ SourceContext
LPLPVOID, # _Out_ ProfileBuffer
LPULONG, # _Out_ ProfileBufferLength
LPLUID, # _Out_ LogonId
LPHANDLE, # _Out_ Token
LPQUOTA_LIMITS, # _Out_ Quotas
PNTSTATUS) # _Out_ SubStatus
def duplicate_token(source_token=None, access=TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS,
impersonation_level=SecurityImpersonation,
token_type=TokenPrimary, attributes=None):
close_source = False
if source_token is None:
close_source = True
source_token = HANDLE()
advapi32.OpenProcessToken(kernel32.GetCurrentProcess(),
TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS, ctypes.byref(source_token))
token = HANDLE()
try:
advapi32.DuplicateTokenEx(source_token, access, attributes,
impersonation_level, token_type, ctypes.byref(token))
finally:
if close_source:
source_token.Close()
return token
def lsa_connect_untrusted():
handle = wintypes.HANDLE()
secur32.LsaConnectUntrusted(ctypes.byref(handle))
return handle.value
def lsa_register_logon_process(logon_process_name):
if not isinstance(logon_process_name, bytes):
logon_process_name = logon_process_name.encode('mbcs')
logon_process_name = logon_process_name[:127]
buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(logon_process_name, 128)
name = STRING(len(logon_process_name), len(buf), buf)
handle = wintypes.HANDLE()
mode = LSA_OPERATIONAL_MODE()
secur32.LsaRegisterLogonProcess(ctypes.byref(name),
ctypes.byref(handle), ctypes.byref(mode))
return handle.value
def lsa_lookup_authentication_package(lsa_handle, package_name):
if not isinstance(package_name, bytes):
package_name = package_name.encode('mbcs')
package_name = package_name[:127]
buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(package_name)
name = STRING(len(package_name), len(buf), buf)
package = wintypes.ULONG()
secur32.LsaLookupAuthenticationPackage(lsa_handle, ctypes.byref(name),
ctypes.byref(package))
return package.value
LOGONINFO = collections.namedtuple('LOGONINFO', ('Token', 'LogonId',
'Profile', 'Quotas'))
def lsa_logon_user(auth_info, local_groups=None, origin_name=py_origin_name,
source_context=None, auth_package=None, logon_type=None,
lsa_handle=None):
if local_groups is None:
plocal_groups = LPTOKEN_GROUPS()
else:
plocal_groups = ctypes.byref(local_groups)
if source_context is None:
source_context = py_source_context
if not isinstance(origin_name, bytes):
origin_name = origin_name.encode('mbcs')
buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(origin_name)
origin_name = STRING(len(origin_name), len(buf), buf)
if auth_package is None:
if isinstance(auth_info, MSV1_0_S4U_LOGON):
auth_package = NEGOTIATE_PACKAGE_NAME
elif isinstance(auth_info, KERB_S4U_LOGON):
auth_package = MICROSOFT_KERBEROS_NAME
else:
auth_package = MSV1_0_PACKAGE_NAME
if logon_type is None:
if isinstance(auth_info, S4ULogon):
logon_type = win32con.LOGON32_LOGON_NETWORK
else:
logon_type = Interactive
profile_buffer = wintypes.LPVOID()
profile_buffer_length = wintypes.ULONG()
profile = None
logonid = LUID()
htoken = HANDLE()
quotas = QUOTA_LIMITS()
substatus = NTSTATUS()
deregister = False
if lsa_handle is None:
lsa_handle = lsa_connect_untrusted()
deregister = True
try:
if isinstance(auth_package, (str, bytes)):
auth_package = lsa_lookup_authentication_package(lsa_handle,
auth_package)
try:
secur32.LsaLogonUser(lsa_handle, ctypes.byref(origin_name),
logon_type, auth_package, ctypes.byref(auth_info),
ctypes.sizeof(auth_info), plocal_groups,
ctypes.byref(source_context), ctypes.byref(profile_buffer),
ctypes.byref(profile_buffer_length), ctypes.byref(logonid),
ctypes.byref(htoken), ctypes.byref(quotas),
ctypes.byref(substatus))
except WindowsError: # pylint: disable=undefined-variable
if substatus.value:
raise ctypes.WinError(substatus.to_error())
raise
finally:
if profile_buffer:
address = profile_buffer.value
buftype = PROFILE_BUFFER_TYPE.from_address(address).value
if buftype == MsV1_0InteractiveLogon:
profile = MSV1_0_INTERACTIVE_PROFILE.from_address_copy(
address, profile_buffer_length.value)
secur32.LsaFreeReturnBuffer(address)
finally:
if deregister:
secur32.LsaDeregisterLogonProcess(lsa_handle)
return LOGONINFO(htoken, logonid, profile, quotas)
def logon_msv1(name, password, domain=None, local_groups=None,
origin_name=py_origin_name, source_context=None):
return lsa_logon_user(MSV1_0_INTERACTIVE_LOGON(name, password, domain),
local_groups, origin_name, source_context)
def logon_msv1_s4u(name, local_groups=None, origin_name=py_origin_name,
source_context=None):
domain = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(MAX_COMPUTER_NAME_LENGTH + 1)
length = wintypes.DWORD(len(domain))
kernel32.GetComputerNameW(domain, ctypes.byref(length))
return lsa_logon_user(MSV1_0_S4U_LOGON(name, domain.value),
local_groups, origin_name, source_context)
def logon_kerb_s4u(name, realm=None, local_groups=None,
origin_name=py_origin_name,
source_context=None,
logon_process_name=py_logon_process_name):
lsa_handle = lsa_register_logon_process(logon_process_name)
try:
return lsa_logon_user(KERB_S4U_LOGON(name, realm),
local_groups, origin_name, source_context,
lsa_handle=lsa_handle)
finally:
secur32.LsaDeregisterLogonProcess(lsa_handle)
def DuplicateHandle(hsrc=kernel32.GetCurrentProcess(),
srchandle=kernel32.GetCurrentProcess(),
htgt=kernel32.GetCurrentProcess(),
access=0, inherit=False,
options=win32con.DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS):
tgthandle = wintypes.HANDLE()
kernel32.DuplicateHandle(hsrc, srchandle,
htgt, ctypes.byref(tgthandle),
access, inherit, options)
return tgthandle.value
def CreatePipe(inherit_read=False, inherit_write=False):
read, write = wintypes.HANDLE(), wintypes.HANDLE()
kernel32.CreatePipe(ctypes.byref(read), ctypes.byref(write), None, 0)
if inherit_read:
kernel32.SetHandleInformation(read, win32con.HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT,
win32con.HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT)
if inherit_write:
kernel32.SetHandleInformation(write, win32con.HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT,
win32con.HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT)
return read.value, write.value
def set_user_perm(obj, perm, sid):
'''
根据设置的sid设置对象权限
'''
info = (
win32security.OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
win32security.GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
win32security.DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION
)
sd = win32security.GetUserObjectSecurity(obj, info)
dacl = sd.GetSecurityDescriptorDacl()
ace_cnt = dacl.GetAceCount()
found = False
for idx in range(0, ace_cnt):
(aceType, aceFlags), ace_mask, ace_sid = dacl.GetAce(idx)
ace_exists = (
aceType == ntsecuritycon.ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE and
ace_mask == perm and
ace_sid == sid
)
if ace_exists:
# If the ace already exists, do nothing
break
else:
dacl.AddAccessAllowedAce(dacl.GetAclRevision(), perm, sid)
sd.SetSecurityDescriptorDacl(1, dacl, 0)
win32security.SetUserObjectSecurity(obj, info, sd)
def grant_winsta_and_desktop(th):
'''
给当前令牌用户访问当前进程 window station and desktop 权限.
'''
current_sid = win32security.GetTokenInformation(th, win32security.TokenUser)[0]
# Add permissions for the sid to the current windows station and thread id.
# This prevents windows error 0xC0000142.
winsta = win32process.GetProcessWindowStation()
set_user_perm(winsta, WINSTA_ALL, current_sid)
desktop = win32service.GetThreadDesktop(win32api.GetCurrentThreadId())
set_user_perm(desktop, DESKTOP_ALL, current_sid)
def environment_string(env):
senv = ''
for k, v in env.items():
senv += k + '=' + v + ' '
senv += ' '
return ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(senv)
def CreateProcessWithTokenW(token,
logonflags=0,
applicationname=None,
commandline=None,
creationflags=0,
environment=None,
currentdirectory=None,
startupinfo=None):
creationflags |= win32con.CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT
if commandline is not None:
commandline = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(commandline)
if startupinfo is None:
startupinfo = STARTUPINFO()
if currentdirectory is not None:
currentdirectory = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(currentdirectory)
if environment:
environment = ctypes.pointer(
environment_string(environment)
)
process_info = PROCESS_INFORMATION()
ret = advapi32.CreateProcessWithTokenW(
token,
logonflags,
applicationname,
commandline,
creationflags,
environment,
currentdirectory,
ctypes.byref(startupinfo),
ctypes.byref(process_info),
)
if ret == 0:
winerr = win32api.GetLastError()
exc = WindowsError(win32api.FormatMessage(winerr)) # pylint: disable=undefined-variable
exc.winerror = winerr
raise exc
return process_info
def enumerate_tokens(sid=None, session_id=None, privs=None):
'''
枚举当前进程可以访问的任何tokens
Optionally filter by sid.
'''
for p in psutil.process_iter():
if p.pid == 0:
continue
try:
ph = win32api.OpenProcess(win32con.PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, 0, p.pid)
except win32api.error as exc:
if exc.winerror == 5:
log.debug("Unable to OpenProcess pid=%d name=%s", p.pid, p.name())
continue
raise exc
try:
access = (
win32security.TOKEN_DUPLICATE |
win32security.TOKEN_QUERY |
win32security.TOKEN_IMPERSONATE |
win32security.TOKEN_ASSIGN_PRIMARY
)
th = win32security.OpenProcessToken(ph, access)
except Exception as exc:
log.debug("OpenProcessToken failed pid=%d name=%s user%s", p.pid, p.name(), p.username())
continue
try:
process_sid = win32security.GetTokenInformation(th, win32security.TokenUser)[0]
except Exception as exc:
log.exception("GetTokenInformation pid=%d name=%s user%s", p.pid, p.name(), p.username())
continue
proc_sid = win32security.ConvertSidToStringSid(process_sid)
if sid and sid != proc_sid:
log.debug("Token for pid does not match user sid: %s", sid)
continue
if session_id and win32security.GetTokenInformation(th, win32security.TokenSessionId) != session_id:
continue
def has_priv(tok, priv):
luid = win32security.LookupPrivilegeValue(None, priv)
for priv_luid, flags in win32security.GetTokenInformation(tok, win32security.TokenPrivileges):
if priv_luid == luid:
return True
return False
if privs:
has_all = True
for name in privs:
if not has_priv(th, name):
has_all = False
if not has_all:
continue
yield dup_token(th)
def impersonate_sid(sid, session_id=None, privs=None):
'''
根据给的sid找到已经存在进程的令牌 并返回
'''
for tok in enumerate_tokens(sid, session_id, privs):
tok = dup_token(tok)
elevate_token(tok)
if win32security.ImpersonateLoggedOnUser(tok) == 0:
raise WindowsError("Impersonation failure") # pylint: disable=undefined-variable
return tok
raise WindowsError("Impersonation failure") # pylint: disable=undefined-variable
def dup_token(th):
'''
复制进程令牌
'''
# TODO: is `duplicate_token` the same?
sec_attr = win32security.SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES()
sec_attr.bInheritHandle = True
return win32security.DuplicateTokenEx(
th,
win32security.SecurityImpersonation,
win32con.MAXIMUM_ALLOWED,
win32security.TokenPrimary,
sec_attr,
)
def elevate_token(th):
'''
将所有令牌特权设置为已经启用
'''
# 获取此令牌包含的权限列表
privileges = win32security.GetTokenInformation(
th, win32security.TokenPrivileges)
# 创建一组要启用的所有权限
enable_privs = set()
for luid, flags in privileges:
enable_privs.add((luid, win32con.SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED))
# 启用权限
if win32security.AdjustTokenPrivileges(th, 0, enable_privs) == 0:
raise WindowsError(win32api.FormatMessage(win32api.GetLastError())) # pylint: disable=undefined-variable
def make_inheritable(token):
'''创建句柄'''
return win32api.DuplicateHandle(
win32api.GetCurrentProcess(),
token,
win32api.GetCurrentProcess(),
0,
1,
win32con.DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS
)
def CreateProcessWithLogonW(username=None, domain=None, password=None,
logonflags=0, applicationname=None, commandline=None, creationflags=0,
environment=None, currentdirectory=None, startupinfo=None):
creationflags |= win32con.CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT
if commandline is not None:
commandline = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(commandline)
if startupinfo is None:
startupinfo = STARTUPINFO()
process_info = PROCESS_INFORMATION()
advapi32.CreateProcessWithLogonW(
username,
domain,
password,
logonflags,
applicationname,
commandline,
creationflags,
environment,
currentdirectory,
ctypes.byref(startupinfo),
ctypes.byref(process_info),
)
return process_info
执行bat脚本主函数如下
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
'''
此module适用于在system或者win上以普通用户的权限执行某个命令 或者以普通用户的权限切换到其他用户执行命令(需要密码)
'''
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')
import ctypes
import os
import logging
import psutil
try:
import psutil
HAS_PSUTIL = True
except ImportError:
HAS_PSUTIL = False
try:
import win32api
import win32con
import win32process
import win32security
import win32pipe
import win32event
import win32profile
import msvcrt
HAS_WIN32 = True
except ImportError:
HAS_WIN32 = False
from logger import aglogger
import win_startup
log = aglogger.logger
class CommandExecutionError(Exception):
pass
def __virtual__():
if not HAS_WIN32 or not HAS_PSUTIL:
return False, 'This utility requires pywin32 and psutil'
return 'win_runas'
def proc_pid(file_name,pid = 0):
try:
tmp_read = dict()
if os.path.isfile(file_name):
with open(file_name, "r+") as fd:
tmp_read = fd.read()
tmp_writd = eval(tmp_read)
if isinstance(tmp_writd, dict) and pid:
if isinstance(tmp_writd.get("pid"), list):
tmp_writd["pid"].append(str(pid))
else:
tmp_writd["pid"] = [str(pid)]
with open(file_name, "w") as fd:
fd.write(str(tmp_writd))
else:
log.error("file not find {}".format(file_name))
except Exception as e:
log.error(e)
def split_username(username):
# TODO: Is there a windows api for this?
domain = '.'
if '@' in username:
username, domain = username.split('@')
if '\' in username:
domain, username = username.split('\')
return username, domain
def runas(cmdLine, username, password=None, cwd = 'C:/xxx' ):
'''
用其他用户的权限执行一个命令。如果这个进程 运行的权限是admin或者system权限不需要密码。
其他非特权用户需要密码。命令以提供账户的级别权限运行。
'''
# 从当前进程获取令牌
access = (
win32security.TOKEN_QUERY |
win32security.TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES
)
th = win32security.OpenProcessToken(win32api.GetCurrentProcess(), access)
win_startup.elevate_token(th)
#尝试模拟system用户 此进程用户需要被授予SeImpersonatePrivilege权限 Administrator用户默认有这个权限
try:
impersonation_token = win_startup.impersonate_sid(
win_startup.SYSTEM_SID,
session_id=0,
privs=['SeTcbPrivilege'],
)
except WindowsError: # pylint: disable=undefined-variable
log.debug("Unable to impersonate SYSTEM user")
impersonation_token = None
# 模拟system用户失败 回退到非特权用户
if not impersonation_token:
log.debug("No impersonation token, using unprivileged runas")
return runas_unpriv(cmdLine, username, password, cwd)
username, domain = split_username(username)
#验证这个用户的域和sid是否账户(UAC验证)
try:
_, domain, _ = win32security.LookupAccountName(domain, username)
except Exception as exc:
log.error("exc {}".format(exc))
raise CommandExecutionError(exc)
if domain == 'NT AUTHORITY':
#作为系统级账户登录 SYSTEM, LOCAL SERVICE, or NETWORK SERVICE.
logonType = win32con.LOGON32_LOGON_SERVICE
user_token = win32security.LogonUser(
username,
domain,
'',
win32con.LOGON32_LOGON_SERVICE,
win32con.LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT,
)
elif password:
# 使用密码登录
user_token = win32security.LogonUser(
username,
domain,
password,
win32con.LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE,
win32con.LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT,
)
else:
#不使用密码登录 总是返回最高级别的token
user_token = win_startup.logon_msv1_s4u(username).Token
# 如果需要获取要提升的用户令牌
elevation_type = win32security.GetTokenInformation(
user_token, win32security.TokenElevationType
)
if elevation_type > 1:
user_token = win32security.GetTokenInformation(
user_token,
win32security.TokenLinkedToken
)
# 提升用户令牌
win_startup.elevate_token(user_token)
#确保用户令牌有访问桌面权限
win_startup.grant_winsta_and_desktop(user_token)
# 创建输入输出管道 包括正确输出和错误输出
security_attributes = win32security.SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES()
security_attributes.bInheritHandle = 1
stdin_read, stdin_write = win32pipe.CreatePipe(security_attributes, 0)
stdin_read = win_startup.make_inheritable(stdin_read)
stdout_read, stdout_write = win32pipe.CreatePipe(security_attributes, 0)
stdout_write = win_startup.make_inheritable(stdout_write)
stderr_read, stderr_write = win32pipe.CreatePipe(security_attributes, 0)
stderr_write = win_startup.make_inheritable(stderr_write)
#运行进程但是不显示gui界面
creationflags = (
win32process.CREATE_NO_WINDOW |
win32process.CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE |
win32process.CREATE_SUSPENDED
)
# startup_info = win_startup.STARTUPINFO(
# dwFlags=win32con.STARTF_USESTDHANDLES,
# hStdInput=stdin_read.handle,
# hStdOutput=stdout_write.handle,
# hStdError=stderr_write.handle,
# )
startup_info = win_startup.STARTUPINFO(
dwFlags=win32con.STARTF_USESTDHANDLES,
hStdInput=stdin_read.handle,
hStdOutput=stdout_write.handle,
hStdError=stdout_write.handle,
)
# 得到对应用户的环境变量信息
env = win32profile.CreateEnvironmentBlock(user_token, False)
#创建一个挂起状态的进程
process_info = win_startup.CreateProcessWithTokenW(
int(user_token),
logonflags=1,
applicationname=None,
commandline=cmdLine,
currentdirectory=cwd,
creationflags=creationflags,
startupinfo=startup_info,
environment=env,
)
hProcess = process_info.hProcess
hThread = process_info.hThread
dwProcessId = process_info.dwProcessId
dwThreadId = process_info.dwThreadId
win_startup.kernel32.CloseHandle(stdin_write.handle)
win_startup.kernel32.CloseHandle(stdout_write.handle)
win_startup.kernel32.CloseHandle(stderr_write.handle)
ret = {'pid': dwProcessId}
# 让这个进程运行
log.info('winsubproc_account pid {}'.format(dwProcessId))
psutil.Process(dwProcessId).resume()
# 等待进程退出 并且返回退出码
if win32event.WaitForSingleObject(hProcess, win32event.INFINITE) == win32con.WAIT_OBJECT_0:
exitcode = win32process.GetExitCodeProcess(hProcess)
ret['retcode'] = exitcode
# 读取标准输出
fd_out = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(stdout_read.handle, os.O_RDONLY | os.O_TEXT)
# with os.fdopen(fd_out, 'r') as f_out:
# stdout = f_out.read()
# fo = os.fdopen(fd_out, "r")
# os.lseek(fo, 0, 0)
#将标准输出和错误重定向到同一个管道
ret['stdout'] = os.read(fd_out, 1000 * 1024 * 1024)
# 读取错误输出
# fd_err = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(stderr_read.handle, os.O_RDONLY | os.O_TEXT)
# fo = os.fdopen(fd_err, "w+")
# fo.write("Python is a great language.")
# ret['stderr'] = os.read(fd_err, 10 * 1024 * 1024)
ret['stderr'] = ''
win_startup.kernel32.CloseHandle(hProcess)
win32api.CloseHandle(user_token)
if impersonation_token:
win32security.RevertToSelf()
win32api.CloseHandle(impersonation_token)
return ret
def runas_unpriv(cmd, username, password, cwd=None):
'''
在非特权的方式工作
'''
# 创建子进程和父进程之间的可被继承的输入输出管道
c2pread, c2pwrite = win_startup.CreatePipe(
inherit_read=False, inherit_write=True,
)
errread, errwrite = win_startup.CreatePipe(
inherit_read=False, inherit_write=True,
)
# 创建输入通道
stdin = win_startup.kernel32.GetStdHandle(
win_startup.STD_INPUT_HANDLE,
)
dupin = win_startup.DuplicateHandle(srchandle=stdin, inherit=True)
# 获取要运行cmd的结构信息
# startup_info = win_startup.STARTUPINFO(
# dwFlags=win32con.STARTF_USESTDHANDLES,
# hStdInput=dupin,
# hStdOutput=c2pwrite,
# hStdError=errwrite,
# )
startup_info = win_startup.STARTUPINFO(
dwFlags=win32con.STARTF_USESTDHANDLES,
hStdInput=dupin,
hStdOutput=c2pwrite,
hStdError=c2pwrite,
)
username, domain = split_username(username)
# 返回运行进程的信息 后面用到
process_info = win_startup.CreateProcessWithLogonW(
username=username,
domain=domain,
password=password,
logonflags=win_startup.LOGON_WITH_PROFILE,
commandline=cmd,
startupinfo=startup_info,
currentdirectory=cwd)
win_startup.kernel32.CloseHandle(dupin)
win_startup.kernel32.CloseHandle(c2pwrite)
win_startup.kernel32.CloseHandle(errwrite)
win_startup.kernel32.CloseHandle(process_info.hThread)
#保存输出信息结构体
ret = {'pid': process_info.dwProcessId}
# 正常输出
fd_out = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(c2pread, os.O_RDONLY | os.O_TEXT)
# with os.fdopen(fd_out, 'r') as f_out:
# ret['stdout'] = f_out.read()
ret['stdout'] = os.read(fd_out, 1000 * 1024 * 1024)
# 错误输出
# fd_err = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(errread, os.O_RDONLY | os.O_TEXT)
# with os.fdopen(fd_err, 'r') as f_err:
# ret['stderr'] = f_err.read()
ret['stderr'] = ""
# 返回退出码
if win_startup.kernel32.WaitForSingleObject(process_info.hProcess, win32event.INFINITE) == win32con.WAIT_OBJECT_0:
exitcode = win_startup.wintypes.DWORD()
win_startup.kernel32.GetExitCodeProcess(process_info.hProcess,ctypes.byref(exitcode))
ret['retcode'] = exitcode.value
# 关闭进程句柄对象
win_startup.kernel32.CloseHandle(process_info.hProcess)
return ret
if __name__ == "__main__":
import tempfile,time
outfile = './a.txt'
cmd = 'C:/bb.bat 1'
comspec = os.environ.get("COMSPEC", "cmd.exe")
cmd = '{} /c "{}"'.format(comspec, cmd)
f = open(outfile,'wb+')
out_fileno = f.fileno()
try:
# print cmd
res = runas(cmd,username,passwd)
print res
print res['stdout'].decode('gbk')
# print type(res['stdout'])
# print res['pid']
# print psutil.Process(26672)
except Exception as e:
print e
# stdout = f_out.read()
# while True:
# x = fd.read()
# if x:
# print x
# else:
# break
说明
返回值是一个字典，从脚本进程拿输出我把正确输出和错误输出重定向到了正确输出的管道。为了避免bat脚本中的start语句造成读输出操作阻塞，我直接操作了文件描述符，没有os.fdopen转文件对象之后再操作。如果你是administrator或者system之类的特权账号，密码不是必须的。如果是一个普通用户要切换到另外一个账户进行操作则需要密码。
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