webView和js交互

Posted 2020-06-18 Ruby-hua

与 js 交互

OC 调用 JS

// 执行 js
- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView {
    NSString *title = [webView stringByEvaluatingjavascriptFromString:@"document.title;"];
    NSLog(@"%@", title);

    [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"clickme();"];
}

JS 调用 OC

准备代码

- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType {

    NSLog(@"%@", request.URL);

    return YES;
}

在 OC 中，如果代理方法返回 BOOL 类型，返回 YES 会正常执行

解释自定义协议

href="myfunc:///showMessage:/周末一起玩吧:D"

调用 OC 中的方法 `showMessage:` 显示内容 `郊游怎么样:D`

代码实现

- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType {

    NSLog(@"%@", request.URL.scheme);

    if ([request.URL.scheme isEqualToString:@"myfunc"]) {

        NSLog(@"%@", request.URL.pathComponents);

        NSArray *components = request.URL.pathComponents;

        NSString *funcName = components[1];
        NSString *param = components[2];

        SEL func = NSSelectorFromString(funcName);
        [self performSelector:func withObject:param];
    }

    return YES;
}

代码细节

- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType {

    NSLog(@"%@", request.URL.scheme);

    if ([request.URL.scheme isEqualToString:@"myfunc"]) {

        NSLog(@"%@", request.URL.pathComponents);

        NSArray *components = request.URL.pathComponents;
        if (components.count != 3) {
            return NO;
        }

        NSString *funcName = components[1];
        NSString *param = components[2];

        SEL func = NSSelectorFromString(funcName);

        if ([self respondsToSelector:func]) {
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Warc-performSelector-leaks"
            [self performSelector:func withObject:param];
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
        }

        return NO;
    }

    return YES;
}