自动化监控系统 搭建xadmin做网站后台

Posted 2020-09-10 爬行的龟

Django有个自带的admin后台，不过界面不怎么好看，这里我用xadmin

 

我的python版本是3.5，可以使用支持py3的xadmin：https://github.com/sshwsfc/xadmin

xadmin部署步骤：

1、把xadmin整个目录拷贝到项目里面

2、需要安装的依赖包：

django~=1.9.0
django-crispy-forms~=1.6.0
django-reversion~=2.0.0
django-formtools==1.0
future==0.15.2
httplib2==0.9.2
six==1.10.0

3、注册xadmin：

把xadmin,crispy_forms,reversion注册到install_apps里面，然后再添加xadmin的url配置就可以了。

import xadmin

urlpatterns = [
    url(r\'^xadmin/\', xadmin.site.urls),
]

 

4、使用django的命令行工具生成xadmin数据表，然后创建管理后台的超级用户：

分别执行makemigrations和migrate

 创建管理后台的超级用户

 

接着输入email和passwd就可以登陆了。

英文界面不怎么友好，改成中文（我英语不好）

 在settings里修改配置：

#LANGUAGE_CODE = \'en-us\'
LANGUAGE_CODE = \'zh-hans\'

# TIME_ZONE = \'UTC\'
TIME_ZONE = \'Asia/shanghai\'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

#这里是指定默认时间，如果为True，则写进数据库的时间是utc时间，需要改成False
USE_TZ = False

 很明显，我在monitor app的model里创建的表在这里没显示，因为xadmin的使用，首先需要对model进行注册，才能在后台管理中进行操作。

1、在app里创建py文件：adminx（必须这个名称）

2、导入xadmin和models里的类，格式如下：

 

#!/usr/bin/env python
# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
__author__ = "BIGNI"
__date__ = "2017/4/9 21:08"

import xadmin

from django import forms
from xadmin import views
from  monitor import models
# Register your models here.

# from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin
from django.contrib.auth.forms import ReadOnlyPasswordHashField

class UserCreationForm(forms.ModelForm):
    """A form for creating new users. Includes all the required
    fields, plus a repeated password."""
    password1 = forms.CharField(label=\'Password\', widget=forms.PasswordInput)
    password2 = forms.CharField(label=\'Password confirmation\', widget=forms.PasswordInput)

    class Meta:
        model = models.UserProfile
        fields = (\'email\',\'name\')

    def clean_password2(self):
        # Check that the two password entries match
        password1 = self.cleaned_data.get("password1")
        password2 = self.cleaned_data.get("password2")
        if password1 and password2 and password1 != password2:
            raise forms.ValidationError("Passwords don\'t match")
        return password2

    def save(self, commit=True):
        # Save the provided password in hashed format
        user = super(UserCreationForm, self).save(commit=False)
        user.set_password(self.cleaned_data["password1"])
        if commit:
            user.save()
        return user


class UserChangeForm(forms.ModelForm):
    """A form for updating users. Includes all the fields on
    the user, but replaces the password field with admin\'s
    password hash display field.
    """
    password = ReadOnlyPasswordHashField(label="Password",
        help_text=("Raw passwords are not stored, so there is no way to see "
                    "this user\'s password, but you can change the password "
                    "using <a href=\\"password/\\">this form</a>."))

    class Meta:
        model = models.UserProfile
        fields = (\'email\',\'password\',\'is_active\', \'is_admin\')

    def clean_password(self):
        # Regardless of what the user provides, return the initial value.
        # This is done here, rather than on the field, because the
        # field does not have access to the initial value
        return self.initial["password"]


class UserProfileAdmin(object):
    # The forms to add and change user instances
    form = UserChangeForm
    add_form = UserCreationForm

    # The fields to be used in displaying the User model.
    # These override the definitions on the base UserAdmin
    # that reference specific fields on auth.User.
    list_display = (\'id\',\'email\',\'is_admin\',\'is_active\')
    list_filter = (\'is_admin\',)
    list_editable = [\'is_admin\']

    fieldsets = (
        (None, {\'fields\': (\'email\',\'name\', \'password\')}),
        (\'Personal info\', {\'fields\': (\'phone\',\'weixin\',\'memo\',)}),

        (\'用户权限\', {\'fields\': (\'is_active\',\'is_staff\',\'is_admin\',\'user_permissions\',\'groups\')}),

    )
    # add_fieldsets is not a standard ModelAdmin attribute. UserAdmin
    # overrides get_fieldsets to use this attribute when creating a user.
    add_fieldsets = (
        (None, {
            \'classes\': (\'wide\',),
            \'fields\': (\'email\',  \'password1\', \'password2\',\'is_active\',\'is_admin\')}
        ),
    )
    search_fields = (\'email\',)
    ordering = (\'email\',)
    filter_horizontal = (\'user_permissions\',\'groups\')






class HostAdmin(object):
    list_display =  (\'id\',\'name\',\'ip_addr\',\'status\')
    filter_horizontal = (\'host_groups\',\'templates\')


class HostGroupAdmin(object):
    style_fields = {\'templates\': \'m2m_transfer\'}


class TemplateAdmin(object):
    filter_horizontal = (\'services\',\'triggers\')
    style_fields = {\'services\':\'m2m_transfer\',\'triggers\':\'m2m_transfer\'}

class ServiceAdmin(object):
    filter_horizontal = (\'items\',)
    list_display = (\'name\',\'interval\',\'plugin_name\')
    style_fields = {\'items\': \'m2m_transfer\'}
    #list_select_related = (\'items\',)


class TriggerExpressionInline(object):
    model = models.TriggerExpression
    #exclude = (\'memo\',)
    #readonly_fields = [\'create_date\']


class TriggerAdmin(object):
    list_display = (\'name\',\'severity\',\'enabled\')
    inlines = [TriggerExpressionInline,]
    #filter_horizontal = (\'expressions\',)


class TriggerExpressionAdmin(object):
    list_display = (\'trigger\',\'service\',\'service_index\',\'specified_index_key\',\'operator_type\',\'data_calc_func\',\'threshold\',\'logic_type\')


class BaseSettings(object):
    enable_themes = True
    use_bootswatch = True


class GlobalSettings(object):
    site_title = "大倪的自动化监控系统"
    site_footer = "如有雷同，纯属巧合"
    menu_style = "accordion"


# class ServiceIndexAdmin(object):
#     style_fields = {\'idc\': \'m2m_transfer\'}


xadmin.site.register(models.Host,HostAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(models.HostGroup,HostGroupAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(models.Template,TemplateAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(models.Service,ServiceAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(models.Trigger,TriggerAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(models.TriggerExpression,TriggerExpressionAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(models.ServiceIndex)
xadmin.site.register(models.Action)
xadmin.site.register(models.ActionOperation)
#admin.site.register(models.ActionCondtion,ActionConditionAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(models.Maintenance)
xadmin.site.register(models.UserProfile,UserProfileAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(models.EventLog)

xadmin.site.register(views.BaseAdminView,BaseSettings)
xadmin.site.register(views.CommAdminView,GlobalSettings)

View Code

 

 

 

遇到的问题：

1、

ManyToManyField类型的字段，在xadmin里只显示了一个选项框。解决方法：

在定义的类中，加上这个字段，其中templates对应字段名称，效果如下  style_fields = {\'templates\': \'m2m_transfer\'}