ssm框架整合笔记-2-简化配置

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1、添加Dao层相关包,接口和实现类

image

DeptDao.java

package cn.itcast.scm.dao;

import cn.itcast.scm.entity.Dept;

public interface DeptDao {
    public Dept selectDept(Integer deptId);

    public int insertDept(Dept dept);
}

DeptDaoImpl.java

package cn.itcast.scm.dao.impl;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import cn.itcast.scm.dao.DeptDao;
import cn.itcast.scm.entity.Dept;

@Repository("deptDao")
public class DeptDaoImpl implements DeptDao {
    @Resource
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;

    /**
     * 根据部门编号查询部门信息
     * 
     * @param deptId 部门编号
     * @return 部门信息
     */
    public Dept selectDept(Integer deptId) {
        Dept dept = sqlSessionTemplate.selectOne(
                "cn.itcast.scm.entity.DeptMapper.selectDept", deptId);
        return dept;
    }

    /**
     * 添加部门信息
     * 
     * @param dept 部门信息
     * @return 添加成功的记录数
     */
    public int insertDept(Dept dept) {
        System.out.println("------dao.dept:" + dept);
        return sqlSessionTemplate.insert(
                "cn.itcast.scm.entity.DeptMapper.insertDept", dept);
    }

}

 

2、添加业务层相关包,接口和实现类

image

2.1编写接口与实现类,实现类用@Service进行注解。

DeptService.java

package cn.itcast.scm.service;

import cn.itcast.scm.entity.Dept;

public interface DeptService {
    public Dept selectDept(Integer deptId);

    public int insertDept(Dept dept) throws Exception;
}

DeptServiceImpl.java

package cn.itcast.scm.service.impl;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import cn.itcast.scm.dao.DeptDao;
import cn.itcast.scm.entity.Dept;
import cn.itcast.scm.service.DeptService;
@Service
public class DeptServiceImpl implements DeptService{
    @Resource
    DeptDao deptDao;
    @Override
    public Dept selectDept(Integer deptId) {
        return deptDao.selectDept(deptId);
    }

    @Override
    public int insertDept(Dept dept) throws Exception{
        return deptDao.insertDept(dept);
    }

}

2.2修改各层调用

控制器类通过业务层接口调用业务层,业务层再通过dao接口

2.2.1 修改DeptAction.java 控制器

package cn.itcast.scm.action;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import cn.itcast.scm.entity.Dept;
import cn.itcast.scm.service.DeptService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/dept")
public class DeptAction {
    @Resource
    private DeptService deptService;

    public DeptAction() {
        System.out.println("DeptAction初始化。。。");
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/select")
    public void select(Integer deptId) {
        System.out.println(deptService.selectDept(deptId));
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/insert")
    public String insert(Dept dept) {
        try {
            System.out.println("---action.dept:" + dept);
            deptService.insertDept(dept);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "forward:/jsp/main.jsp";
    }

}

2.2.2 修改service层,DeptServiceImpl.java

package cn.itcast.scm.service.impl;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import cn.itcast.scm.dao.DeptDao;
import cn.itcast.scm.entity.Dept;
import cn.itcast.scm.service.DeptService;
@Service
public class DeptServiceImpl implements DeptService{
    @Resource
    DeptDao deptDao;
    @Override
    public Dept selectDept(Integer deptId) {
        return deptDao.selectDept(deptId);
    }

    @Override
    public int insertDept(Dept dept) throws Exception{
        int i =deptDao.insertDept(dept);
        /**
         * try catch的异常错误,如果applicationConte不配置rollback-for="Exception",这种情况不回滚
         */
        Class.forName("cn.itcast.aaaa");//需要try catch的异常错误(方法上抛出了异常,此处不try catch)
        return deptDao.insertDept(dept);
    }

}

通过上面调整,即可正常测试代码了。下面配置好applicationContext.xml和spring-mvc.xml,来说明一个关于异常回滚的知识点。

3、修改applicationContext.xml与spring-mvc.xml文件

3.1 applicationContext.xml和spring-mvc.xml正确配置service和controller,可以测试异常回滚。例如在service层的异常,代码如下:

3.1.1 修改applicationContext.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd">

    
    <!-- 配置数据源,记得去掉myBatis-config.xml的数据源相关配置 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">            
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
        <property name="user" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="root" />        
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置session工厂 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:myBatis-config.xml" />
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置SessionTemplate,已封装了繁琐的数据操作-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>        
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置事务管理器,管理数据源事务处理-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置事务通知 -->
    <tx:advice id="advice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!-- 默认只处理运行时异常,可加rollback-for="Exception/Throwable"等处理所有异常或包括错误 -->
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!-- 配置切面织入的范围,把事务边界定在service层 -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="advice" pointcut="execution(* cn.itcast.scm.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>
    
    <!-- 自动扫描组件,要把controller去除,他们是在spring-mvc.xml中配置,如果不去除会影响事务管理。 -->
    
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast"> <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/> </context:component-scan>
    
   
</beans>

3.1.2 修改spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
    ">
    <!-- 同时开启json格式的支持 (可省) -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    
    <!-- 扫描所有的controller 但是不扫描service -->
    
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast"> <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/> <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service"/> </context:component-scan>
</beans>

3.2 知识点:applicationConte.xml中配置事务通知时,配置属性rollback-for,rollback-for="Exception/Throwable"可以处理所有异常或包括错误。

<!-- 配置事务通知 -->
    <tx:advice id="advice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!-- 默认只处理运行时异常,可加rollback-for="Exception/Throwable"等处理所有异常或包括错误 -->
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

3.2.1如果不配置rollback-for="Exception",默认只会回滚运行时异常,例如上面在service层代码中:

public int insertDept(Dept dept) throws Exception{
        int i =deptDao.insertDept(dept);
        /**
         * 运行时异常,applicationContext.xml中不配置rollback-for="Exception",默认可正常回滚
         */
        Integer.parseInt("aa");
        
        return deptDao.insertDept(dept);
    }

3.2.2 去掉applicationContext.xml中rollback-for="Exception",对于错误不会回滚,如下配置和service层代码

<!-- 配置事务通知 -->
    <tx:advice id="advice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!-- 默认只处理运行时异常,可加rollback-for="Exception/Throwable"等处理所有异常或包括错误 -->
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

代码DeptServiceImpl.java

public int insertDept(Dept dept) throws Exception{
        int i =deptDao.insertDept(dept);
        /**
         * try catch的异常错误,如果applicationContext.xml不配置rollback-for="Exception",这种情况不回滚
         */
        Class.forName("cn.itcast.aaaa");//需要try catch的异常错误(方法上抛出了异常,此处不try catch)
        return deptDao.insertDept(dept);
    }

因此,一般都在applicationContext.xml配置rollback-for="Exception",处理所有异常。

 

4.在service层@Autowired(按类型搜索)方式注入dao接口,spring将其转换成bean注入,

   并将Entity的映射文件Mapper.xml文件移至dao的包下,并修改文件中的namespace为dao接口的全限定名。

   在调整applicationContext.xml,配置转换器。具体操作如下:

4.1 删除dao接口的实现类,删除如下图:

image

4.2 测试类也删除(TestDeptDao.java),因为没有了dao接口的实现类,这里测试代码无法调用DeptDaoImpl了。

4.3 调整dao接口和Entity的映射文件Mapper.xml中的包名为dao接口的全限定名(cn.itcast.scm.dao.DeptDao)

4.3.1 service层使用@Autowired自动装配dao接口,将被spring自动转换成bean;

package cn.itcast.scm.service.impl;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import cn.itcast.scm.dao.DeptDao;
import cn.itcast.scm.entity.Dept;
import cn.itcast.scm.service.DeptService;
@Service
public class DeptServiceImpl implements DeptService{
    /**
     * 原来@Resource spring通过名称搜索,在此处仍用@Resource的划,spring先通过名称匹配,
     * 如果未找到再根据类型搜索
     * 此处,规范使用@Autowired,spring直接根据类型匹配(因为dao已经没有实现类了),提高效率;
     * spring会自动为其生成一个代理
     */
    @Autowired
    DeptDao deptDao;
    
    @Override
    public Dept selectDept(Integer deptId) {
        return deptDao.selectDept(deptId);
    }

    @Override
    public int insertDept(Dept dept) throws Exception{
        int i =deptDao.insertDept(dept);
        /**
         * try catch的异常错误,如果applicationConte不配置rollback-for="Exception",这种情况不回滚
         */
        Class.forName("cn.itcast.aaaa");//需要try catch的异常错误(方法上抛出了异常,此处不try catch)
        return deptDao.insertDept(dept);
    }

}

4.3.2 移动实体Entity的映射文件Mapper.xml到dao包下,并修改文件内的包名(<mapper namespace="cn.itcast.scm.dao.DeptDao">)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="cn.itcast.scm.dao.DeptDao">
    <resultMap type="Dept" id="deptResultMap">
        <id property="deptId" column="dept_id" />
        <result property="deptName" column="dept_name" />
        <result property="deptAddress" column="dept_address" />
    </resultMap>
    <!-- id和命名空间用来定位SQL语句,parameterType表示参数的类型,resultMap返回类型 -->
    <select id="selectDept" parameterType="Integer" resultMap="deptResultMap">
        <!--参数的写法#{deptID} -->
        select dept_id,dept_name,dept_address from dept where dept_id=#{deptID}
    </select>

    <insert id="insertDept" parameterType="Dept">
        insert into dept(dept_name,dept_address) values(#{deptName},#{deptAddress});
    </insert>

</mapper>

4.3.3 同时删除myBatis-config.xml中对Mapper的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" 
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 通过别名简化对类的使用 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <!-- 通过package, 可以直接指定package的名字, mybatis会自动扫描你指定包下面的javabean,
              并且默认设置一个别名,默认的名字为非限定类名来作为它的别名。 -->
        <package name="cn.itcast.scm.entity"/>
        
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

4.4 在applicationContext.xml配置转换器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd">

    
    <!-- 配置数据源,记得去掉myBatis-config.xml的数据源相关配置 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">            
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
        <property name="user" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="root" />        
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置session工厂 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:myBatis-config.xml" />
        <!--配置扫描式加载SQL映射文件,记得去掉mybatis-config配置-->
        
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:cn/itcast/scm/dao/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置事务管理器,管理数据源事务处理-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置事务通知 -->
    <tx:advice id="advice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!-- 默认只处理运行时异常,可加rollback-for="Exception/Throwable"等处理所有异常或包括错误 -->
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:adviceSSM框架笔记 庆祝学习SSM框架结束!!!

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