iOS_SN_CoreDate封装使用

Posted 2020-06-18 小小的博客

 

看过一篇封装CoreData的文章挺不错，有基本使用封装，但是没有写怎么与tableView结合使用，我自己用的过程有些小波折，自己做了一个demo，大家可以看源码一些基本使用应该不难了，

 

原文：http://blog.csdn.net/pengyuan_d/article/details/40657225?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral

（1）创建一个Data Model文件，命名为MyModel.xcdatamodeld

（2）创建Users表，添加如图的字段

（3）创建NSManagedObject subclass表实体文件

（4）在Users.m文件中，覆写description方法

 

CoreDataDBHelper.h

 

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>  
#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>  
  
// 本地文件存储的路径  
#define PATH [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents/sqlite.db"]  
  
#define MODEL_NAME @"MyModel"  
  
@interface CoreDataDBHelper : NSObject  
{  
    // 1.数据模型对象  
    NSManagedObjectModel *_managedObjectModel;  
      
    // 2.创建本地持久文件对象  
    NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *_persistentStoreCoordinator;  
      
    // 3.管理数据对象  
    NSManagedObjectContext *_managedObjectContext;  
}  
  
// 设计成单例模式  
+ (CoreDataDBHelper *)shareCoreDataDBHelper;  
  
// 添加数据的方法  
- (BOOL)insertDataWithModelName:(NSString *)modelName  
          setAttributWithDic:(NSDictionary *)params;  
  
// 查看  
/* 
    modelName           :实体对象类的名字 
    predicateString     :谓词条件 
    identifers          :排序字段集合 
    ascending           :是否升序 
 */  
- (NSArray *)selectDataWithModelName:(NSString *)modelName  
                     predicateString:(NSString *)predicateString  
                                sort:(NSArray *)identifers  
                           ascending:(BOOL)ascending;  
  
// 修改  
- (BOOL)updateDataWithModelName:(NSString *)modelName  
                predicateString:(NSString *)predicateString  
             setAttributWithDic:(NSDictionary *)params;  
  
// 删除  
- (BOOL)deleteDataWithModelName:(NSString *)modelName  
                predicateString:(NSString *)predicateString;  
  
@end  

CoreDataDBHelper.m

  

#import "CoreDataDBHelper.h"  
  
@implementation CoreDataDBHelper  
  
- (instancetype)init  
{  
    self = [super init];  
    if (self)  
    {  
        // 1.数据模型对象  
        NSURL *modelUrl = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:MODEL_NAME withExtension:@"momd"];  
        _managedObjectModel = [[NSManagedObjectModel alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:modelUrl];  
          
        // 2.创建本地持久文件对象  
        _persistentStoreCoordinator = [[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator alloc] initWithManagedObjectModel:_managedObjectModel];  
        // 设置本地数据的保存位置  
        NSURL *fileUrl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:PATH];  
          
        [_persistentStoreCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType configuration:nil URL:fileUrl options:nil error:nil];  
          
        // 3.管理数据对象  
        _managedObjectContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] init];  
        [_managedObjectContext setPersistentStoreCoordinator:_persistentStoreCoordinator];  
    }  
    return self;  
}  
  
  
// 设计成单例模式  
+ (CoreDataDBHelper *)shareCoreDataDBHelper  
{  
    static CoreDataDBHelper *coreDataDBHelper = nil;  
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;  
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{  
        coreDataDBHelper = [[CoreDataDBHelper alloc] init];  
    });  
      
    return coreDataDBHelper;  
}  
  
// 添加数据的方法  
/* 
    params : @{  
                  @"name":@"张三"， 
                  @"age":@20 
             } 
 */  
- (BOOL)insertDataWithModelName:(NSString *)modelName  
             setAttributWithDic:(NSDictionary *)params  
{  
    NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:modelName inManagedObjectContext:_managedObjectContext];  
      
    // 遍历参数字典  
    for (NSString *key in params)  
    {  
        SEL selector = [self selWithKeyName:key];  
        if ([entity respondsToSelector:selector])  
        {  
            [entity performSelector:selector withObject:params[key]];  
        }  
    }  
    [_managedObjectContext insertObject:entity];  
      
    // 保存到本地  
    return [_managedObjectContext save:nil];  
}  
  
// 查看  
/* 
 modelName           :实体对象类的名字 
 predicateString     :谓词条件 
 identifers          :排序字段集合 
 ascending           :是否升序 
 */  
- (NSArray *)selectDataWithModelName:(NSString *)modelName  
                     predicateString:(NSString *)predicateString  
                                sort:(NSArray *)identifers  
                           ascending:(BOOL)ascending  
{  
    // 1.创建实体对象  
    NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:modelName inManagedObjectContext:_managedObjectContext];  
      
    // 2.创建一个查询对象  
    NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];  
    // 告诉查询对象你要查询的数据类型  
    [request setEntity:entity];  
      
    // 添加查询条件  
    if (predicateString != nil || [predicateString isEqualToString:@""])  
    {  
        NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:predicateString];  
        [request setPredicate:predicate];  
    }  
      
      
    // 3.设置排序  
    NSMutableArray *sortDescriptors = [NSMutableArray array];  
    for (NSString *identifer in identifers)  
    {  
        // 创建排序对象  
        NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:identifer ascending:ascending];  
        // 把排序对象添加到数组中  
        [sortDescriptors addObject:sortDescriptor];  
    }  
    // 把排序对象设置到查询对象里面  
    [request setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];  
      
    // 3.开始查询  
    return [_managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:request error:nil];  
}  
  
  
// 修改  
- (BOOL)updateDataWithModelName:(NSString *)modelName  
                predicateString:(NSString *)predicateString  
             setAttributWithDic:(NSDictionary *)params  
{  
    // 获取所有需要修改实体对象  
    NSArray *entitys = [self selectDataWithModelName:modelName predicateString:predicateString sort:nil ascending:NO];  
      
    // 遍历所有的实体对象  
    for (NSEntityDescription *entity in entitys)  
    {  
        // 修改对象的属性  
        for (NSString *key in params)  
        {  
            SEL selector = [self selWithKeyName:key];  
            if ([entity respondsToSelector:selector])  
            {  
                [entity performSelector:selector withObject:params[key]];  
            }  
        }  
    }  
      
    return [_managedObjectContext save:nil];  
      
}  
  
// 删除  
- (BOOL)deleteDataWithModelName:(NSString *)modelName  
                predicateString:(NSString *)predicateString  
{  
    // 获取所有需要修改实体对象  
    NSArray *entitys = [self selectDataWithModelName:modelName predicateString:predicateString sort:nil ascending:NO];  
      
    // 遍历所有的实体对象  
    for (NSEntityDescription *entity in entitys)  
    {  
        // 删除对象  
        [_managedObjectContext deleteObject:entity];  
          
    }  
      
    return [_managedObjectContext save:nil];  
}  
  
  
// 通过一个字符串反回一个set方法  
- (SEL)selWithKeyName:(NSString *)keyName  
{  
    NSString *first = [[keyName substringToIndex:1] uppercaseString];  
    NSString *end = [keyName substringFromIndex:1];  
    NSString *selString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"set%@%@:",first,end];  
    return NSSelectorFromString(selString);  
}  
  
@end  

iOS_SN_CoreData Demo