MOVE降低高水位 HWM

Posted 2020-09-07 张冲andy

                                                                                          MOVE降低高水位 HWM


--创建实验表空间
SQL> create tablespace andy03 datafile ‘/home/oracle/app/oradata/orcl/andy03.dbf‘  size 10M autoextend on next 30M; 
--创建实验数据
SQL> create table andy03 tablespace andy03  as select * from dba_objects ; 
SQL> insert into   andy03   select * from dba_objects ;
SQL> commit;
SQL> select BYTES/1024/1024,MAXBYTES/1024/1024 from Dba_Data_Files where tablespace_name =‘ANDY03‘; 
-- 模拟系列高水位变化
SQL>col name for a30
SQL> 
SELECT UPPER(F.TABLESPACE_NAME) " name",
D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB " size(M)",
D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES " used(M)",
TO_CHAR(ROUND((D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES) / D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB * 100,2),‘990.99‘) || ‘%‘ "percent",
F.TOTAL_BYTES "current_free_size(M)",
(SELECT free_space_mb+free_allocate_mb FROM dba_tablespace_free a where a.tablespace_name= f.tablespace_name) "total_ FREE_size",
D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.MAX_BYTES "HWM(M)"
FROM (SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,
ROUND(SUM(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOTAL_BYTES,
ROUND(MAX(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) MAX_BYTES
FROM SYS.DBA_FREE_SPACE
GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) F,
(SELECT DD.TABLESPACE_NAME,
ROUND(SUM(DD.BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOT_GROOTTE_MB
FROM SYS.DBA_DATA_FILES DD
GROUP BY DD.TABLESPACE_NAME) D
WHERE D.TABLESPACE_NAME = F.TABLESPACE_NAME
and f.tablespace_name=‘ANDY03‘
ORDER BY 3 desc;


 name                             size(M)    used(M) percent  current_free_size(M) total_ FREE_size  HWM(M)
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- -------- -------------------- ---------------- ----------
ANDY03                                 40         22   55.00%                   18       32745.9844      22


SQL> create table andy04 tablespace andy03 as select * from dba_objects; 
SQL> 
SELECT UPPER(F.TABLESPACE_NAME) " name",
D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB " size(M)",
D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES " used(M)",
TO_CHAR(ROUND((D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES) / D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB * 100,2),‘990.99‘) || ‘%‘ "percent",
F.TOTAL_BYTES "current_free_size(M)",
(SELECT free_space_mb+free_allocate_mb FROM dba_tablespace_free a where a.tablespace_name= f.tablespace_name) "total_ FREE_size",
D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.MAX_BYTES "HWM(M)"
FROM (SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,
ROUND(SUM(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOTAL_BYTES,
ROUND(MAX(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) MAX_BYTES
FROM SYS.DBA_FREE_SPACE
GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) F,
(SELECT DD.TABLESPACE_NAME,
ROUND(SUM(DD.BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOT_GROOTTE_MB
FROM SYS.DBA_DATA_FILES DD
GROUP BY DD.TABLESPACE_NAME) D
WHERE D.TABLESPACE_NAME = F.TABLESPACE_NAME
and f.tablespace_name=‘ANDY03‘
ORDER BY 3 desc;
name                             size(M)    used(M) percent  current_free_size(M) total_ FREE_size  HWM(M)
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- -------- -------------------- ---------------- ----------
ANDY03                                 40         33   82.50%                    7       32734.9844      33


SQL> truncate table andy03;


SQL> 
SELECT UPPER(F.TABLESPACE_NAME) " name",
D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB " size(M)",
D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES " used(M)",
TO_CHAR(ROUND((D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES) / D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB * 100,2),‘990.99‘) || ‘%‘ "percent",
F.TOTAL_BYTES "current_free_size(M)",
(SELECT free_space_mb+free_allocate_mb FROM dba_tablespace_free a where a.tablespace_name= f.tablespace_name) "total_ FREE_size",
D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.MAX_BYTES "HWM(M)"
FROM (SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,
ROUND(SUM(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOTAL_BYTES,
ROUND(MAX(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) MAX_BYTES
FROM SYS.DBA_FREE_SPACE
GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) F,
(SELECT DD.TABLESPACE_NAME,
ROUND(SUM(DD.BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOT_GROOTTE_MB
FROM SYS.DBA_DATA_FILES DD
GROUP BY DD.TABLESPACE_NAME) D
WHERE D.TABLESPACE_NAME = F.TABLESPACE_NAME
and f.tablespace_name=‘ANDY03‘
ORDER BY 3 desc;


 name                             size(M)    used(M) percent  current_free_size(M) total_ FREE_size  HWM(M)
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- -------- -------------------- ---------------- ----------
ANDY03                                 40      12.06   30.15%                27.94       32755.9244   19.06


-- 说明truncate table后，统计信息发生了变化，查询的 HWM 不是真实的（此时 HWM 值 = 表空间大小 - 表空间对象实际物理空间总和）。
SQL> alter database datafile 10 resize 20M;
alter database datafile 10 resize 20M
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-03297: file contains used data beyond requested RESIZE value


-- 执行成功说明 真实的 HWM 为历史上实际最大值（33 M 为上面操作查询的值）。
SQL> alter database datafile 10 resize 33M;


Database altered.


-- 查询指定表空间内对象的块号
SQL> select  segment_name,block_id,blocks FROM dba_extents where Tablespace_name =‘ANDY03‘ order by block_id desc;
-- 查询表空间内所有对象
SQL> col SEGMENT_NAME for a25
SQL> 
SELECT t.owner, t.segment_name,SUM(bytes)/1024/1024 "SIZE(M)", t.SEGMENT_TYPE From dba_segments t
WHERE t.tablespace_name = ‘ANDY03‘
GROUP BY t.owner,t.segment_name,t.SEGMENT_TYPE
ORDER BY SUM(bytes) desc;


OWNER                          SEGMENT_NAME                 SIZE(M) SEGMENT_TYPE
------------------------------ ------------------------- ---------- ------------------
SYS                            ANDY04                            11 TABLE
SYS                            ANDY03                         .0625 TABLE


-- 一一开启所有对象 move 。 (按对象 block_id 由小到大 依次 move)


SQL> alter table andy04  move;


说明：
table在进行move操作时，我们只能对它进行select的操作。反过来说，当我们的一个session对table进行DML操作且没有commit时，  
在另一个session中是不能对这个table进行move操作的，否则oracle会返回这样的错误信息：ORA-00054  
  
SQL> 
SELECT UPPER(F.TABLESPACE_NAME) " name",
D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB " size(M)",
D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES " used(M)",
TO_CHAR(ROUND((D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES) / D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB * 100,2),‘990.99‘) || ‘%‘ "percent",
F.TOTAL_BYTES "current_free_size(M)",
(SELECT free_space_mb+free_allocate_mb FROM dba_tablespace_free a where a.tablespace_name= f.tablespace_name) "total_ FREE_size",
D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.MAX_BYTES "HWM(M)"
FROM (SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,
ROUND(SUM(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOTAL_BYTES,
ROUND(MAX(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) MAX_BYTES
FROM SYS.DBA_FREE_SPACE
GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) F,
(SELECT DD.TABLESPACE_NAME,
ROUND(SUM(DD.BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOT_GROOTTE_MB
FROM SYS.DBA_DATA_FILES DD
GROUP BY DD.TABLESPACE_NAME) D
WHERE D.TABLESPACE_NAME = F.TABLESPACE_NAME
and f.tablespace_name=‘ANDY03‘
ORDER BY 3 desc;


name                             size(M)    used(M) percent  current_free_size(M) total_ FREE_size  HWM(M)
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- -------- -------------------- ---------------- ----------
ANDY03                                 33      12.06   36.55%                20.94       32755.9244      13
-- move后，可resize 。 （原因 block_id 发生了变化）
SQL>  alter database datafile 10 resize 13M;


Database altered.


SQL> 
SELECT UPPER(F.TABLESPACE_NAME) " name",
D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB " size(M)",
D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES " used(M)",
TO_CHAR(ROUND((D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES) / D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB * 100,2),‘990.99‘) || ‘%‘ "percent",
F.TOTAL_BYTES "current_free_size(M)",
(SELECT free_space_mb+free_allocate_mb FROM dba_tablespace_free a where a.tablespace_name= f.tablespace_name) "total_ FREE_size",
D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.MAX_BYTES "HWM(M)"
FROM (SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,
ROUND(SUM(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOTAL_BYTES,
ROUND(MAX(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) MAX_BYTES
FROM SYS.DBA_FREE_SPACE
GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) F,
(SELECT DD.TABLESPACE_NAME,
ROUND(SUM(DD.BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOT_GROOTTE_MB
FROM SYS.DBA_DATA_FILES DD
GROUP BY DD.TABLESPACE_NAME) D
WHERE D.TABLESPACE_NAME = F.TABLESPACE_NAME
and f.tablespace_name=‘ANDY03‘
ORDER BY 3 desc;


 name                             size(M)    used(M) percent  current_free_size(M) total_ FREE_size  HWM(M)
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- -------- -------------------- ---------------- ----------
ANDY03                                 13      12.06   92.77%                  .94       32755.9244   12.06


最后，HWM 的确下降了。 OK，转载请标明出处。