安装Scrapy提示ERROR: 'xslt-config' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序

Posted 2020-09-07 唐 森

环境：win7、Python 2.7.12、PyCharm 2016.3

 

Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): scrapy in d:\\python27\\lib\\site-packages\\scrapy-1.2.2-py2.7.egg
Collecting Twisted>=10.0.0 (from scrapy)
  Downloading https://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/dc/c0/a0114a6d7fa211c0904b0de931e8cafb5210ad824996cc6a9d67f3bae22c/Twisted-16.6.0.tar.bz2 (3.0MB)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): w3lib>=1.15.0 in d:\\python27\\lib\\site-packages (from scrapy)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): queuelib in d:\\python27\\lib\\site-packages (from scrapy)
Collecting lxml (from scrapy)
  Downloading https://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/14/51/61462e59ab58575fe0d679ab2d31ec73cd49b26182c6ece3d9379faccfd7/lxml-3.7.0.tar.gz (3.8MB)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pyOpenSSL in d:\\python27\\lib\\site-packages (from scrapy)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): cssselect>=0.9 in d:\\python27\\lib\\site-packages (from scrapy)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): six>=1.5.2 in d:\\python27\\lib\\site-packages (from scrapy)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): parsel>=0.9.3 in d:\\python27\\lib\\site-packages\\parsel-1.1.0-py2.7.egg (from scrapy)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): PyDispatcher>=2.0.5 in d:\\python27\\lib\\site-packages\\pydispatcher-2.0.5-py2.7.egg (from scrapy)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): service-identity in d:\\python27\\lib\\site-packages (from scrapy)
Collecting zope.interface>=3.6.0 (from Twisted>=10.0.0->scrapy)
  Downloading https://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/44/af/cea1e18bc0d3be0e0824762d3236f0e61088eeed75287e7b854d65ec9916/zope.interface-4.3.3.tar.gz (150kB)
Collecting constantly>=15.1 (from Twisted>=10.0.0->scrapy)
  Downloading https://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/b9/65/48c1909d0c0aeae6c10213340ce682db01b48ea900a7d9fce7a7910ff318/constantly-15.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting incremental>=16.10.1 (from Twisted>=10.0.0->scrapy)
  Downloading https://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/b5/72/f4246320648bbe0f8c16dcebe1560e359a3a0631839f8d963ea8ff18caaf/incremental-16.10.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): cryptography>=1.3.4 in d:\\python27\\lib\\site-packages (from pyOpenSSL->scrapy)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pyasn1-modules in d:\\python27\\lib\\site-packages (from service-identity->scrapy)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): attrs in d:\\python27\\lib\\site-packages (from service-identity->scrapy)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pyasn1 in d:\\python27\\lib\\site-packages (from service-identity->scrapy)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): setuptools in d:\\python27\\lib\\site-packages (from zope.interface>=3.6.0->Twisted>=10.0.0->scrapy)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): enum34 in d:\\python27\\lib\\site-packages (from cryptography>=1.3.4->pyOpenSSL->scrapy)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): ipaddress in d:\\python27\\lib\\site-packages (from cryptography>=1.3.4->pyOpenSSL->scrapy)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): idna>=2.0 in d:\\python27\\lib\\site-packages (from cryptography>=1.3.4->pyOpenSSL->scrapy)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): cffi>=1.4.1 in d:\\python27\\lib\\site-packages (from cryptography>=1.3.4->pyOpenSSL->scrapy)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pycparser in d:\\python27\\lib\\site-packages (from cffi>=1.4.1->cryptography>=1.3.4->pyOpenSSL->scrapy)
Installing collected packages: zope.interface, constantly, incremental, Twisted, lxml
  Running setup.py install for zope.interface: started
    Running setup.py install for zope.interface: finished with status \'done\'
  Running setup.py install for Twisted: started
    Running setup.py install for Twisted: finished with status \'done\'
  Running setup.py install for lxml: started
    Running setup.py install for lxml: finished with status \'error\'
    Complete output from command D:\\Python27\\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__=\'C:\\\\Users\\\\Administrator\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Temp\\\\pycharm-packaging\\\\lxml\\\\setup.py\';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, \'open\', open)(__file__).read().replace(\'\\r\\n\', \'\\n\'), __file__, \'exec\'))" install --record c:\\users\\admini~1\\appdata\\local\\temp\\pip-ju1hmw-record\\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    Building lxml version 3.7.0.
    Building without Cython.
    ERROR: \'xslt-config\' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序
    或批处理文件。
    
    ** make sure the development packages of libxml2 and libxslt are installed **
    
    Using build configuration of libxslt
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\\lib.win32-2.7
    creating build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml
    copying src\\lxml\\builder.py -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml
    copying src\\lxml\\cssselect.py -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml
    copying src\\lxml\\doctestcompare.py -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml
    copying src\\lxml\\ElementInclude.py -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml
    copying src\\lxml\\pyclasslookup.py -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml
    copying src\\lxml\\sax.py -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml
    copying src\\lxml\\usedoctest.py -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml
    copying src\\lxml\\_elementpath.py -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml
    copying src\\lxml\\__init__.py -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml
    creating build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\includes
    copying src\\lxml\\includes\\__init__.py -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\includes
    creating build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\html
    copying src\\lxml\\html\\builder.py -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\html
    copying src\\lxml\\html\\clean.py -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\html
    copying src\\lxml\\html\\defs.py -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\html
    copying src\\lxml\\html\\diff.py -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\html
    copying src\\lxml\\html\\ElementSoup.py -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\html
    copying src\\lxml\\html\\formfill.py -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\html
    copying src\\lxml\\html\\html5parser.py -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\html
    copying src\\lxml\\html\\soupparser.py -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\html
    copying src\\lxml\\html\\usedoctest.py -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\html
    copying src\\lxml\\html\\_diffcommand.py -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\html
    copying src\\lxml\\html\\_html5builder.py -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\html
    copying src\\lxml\\html\\_setmixin.py -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\html
    copying src\\lxml\\html\\__init__.py -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\html
    creating build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\isoschematron
    copying src\\lxml\\isoschematron\\__init__.py -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\isoschematron
    copying src\\lxml\\lxml.etree.h -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml
    copying src\\lxml\\lxml.etree_api.h -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml
    copying src\\lxml\\includes\\c14n.pxd -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\includes
    copying src\\lxml\\includes\\config.pxd -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\includes
    copying src\\lxml\\includes\\dtdvalid.pxd -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\includes
    copying src\\lxml\\includes\\etreepublic.pxd -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\includes
    copying src\\lxml\\includes\\htmlparser.pxd -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\includes
    copying src\\lxml\\includes\\relaxng.pxd -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\includes
    copying src\\lxml\\includes\\schematron.pxd -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\includes
    copying src\\lxml\\includes\\tree.pxd -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\includes
    copying src\\lxml\\includes\\uri.pxd -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\includes
    copying src\\lxml\\includes\\xinclude.pxd -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\includes
    copying src\\lxml\\includes\\xmlerror.pxd -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\includes
    copying src\\lxml\\includes\\xmlparser.pxd -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\includes
    copying src\\lxml\\includes\\xmlschema.pxd -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\includes
    copying src\\lxml\\includes\\xpath.pxd -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\includes
    copying src\\lxml\\includes\\xslt.pxd -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\includes
    copying src\\lxml\\includes\\etree_defs.h -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\includes
    copying src\\lxml\\includes\\lxml-version.h -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\includes
    creating build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\isoschematron\\resources
    creating build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\isoschematron\\resources\\rng
    copying src\\lxml\\isoschematron\\resources\\rng\\iso-schematron.rng -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\isoschematron\\resources\\rng
    creating build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\isoschematron\\resources\\xsl
    copying src\\lxml\\isoschematron\\resources\\xsl\\RNG2Schtrn.xsl -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\isoschematron\\resources\\xsl
    copying src\\lxml\\isoschematron\\resources\\xsl\\XSD2Schtrn.xsl -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\isoschematron\\resources\\xsl
    creating build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\isoschematron\\resources\\xsl\\iso-schematron-xslt1
    copying src\\lxml\\isoschematron\\resources\\xsl\\iso-schematron-xslt1\\iso_abstract_expand.xsl -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\isoschematron\\resources\\xsl\\iso-schematron-xslt1
    copying src\\lxml\\isoschematron\\resources\\xsl\\iso-schematron-xslt1\\iso_dsdl_include.xsl -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\isoschematron\\resources\\xsl\\iso-schematron-xslt1
    copying src\\lxml\\isoschematron\\resources\\xsl\\iso-schematron-xslt1\\iso_schematron_message.xsl -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\isoschematron\\resources\\xsl\\iso-schematron-xslt1
    copying src\\lxml\\isoschematron\\resources\\xsl\\iso-schematron-xslt1\\iso_schematron_skeleton_for_xslt1.xsl -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\isoschematron\\resources\\xsl\\iso-schematron-xslt1
    copying src\\lxml\\isoschematron\\resources\\xsl\\iso-schematron-xslt1\\iso_svrl_for_xslt1.xsl -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\isoschematron\\resources\\xsl\\iso-schematron-xslt1
    copying src\\lxml\\isoschematron\\resources\\xsl\\iso-schematron-xslt1\\readme.txt -> build\\lib.win32-2.7\\lxml\\isoschematron\\resources\\xsl\\iso-schematron-xslt1
    warning: build_py: byte-compiling is disabled, skipping.
    
    running build_ext
    building \'lxml.etree\' extension
    creating build\\temp.win32-2.7
    creating build\\temp.win32-2.7\\Release
    creating build\\temp.win32-2.7\\Release\\src
    creating build\\temp.win32-2.7\\Release\\src\\lxml
    C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\\VC\\BIN\\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /MD /W3 /GS- /DNDEBUG -Isrc\\lxml\\includes -ID:\\Python27\\include -ID:\\Python27\\PC /Tcsrc\\lxml\\lxml.etree.c /Fobuild\\temp.win32-2.7\\Release\\src\\lxml\\lxml.etree.obj -w
    cl: 命令行 warning D9025 :正在重写“/W3”(用“/w”)
    lxml.etree.c
    src\\lxml\\includes\\etree_defs.h(14) : fatal error C1083: 无法打开包括文件:“libxml/xmlversion.h”: No such file or directory
    Compile failed: command \'C:\\\\Program Files (x86)\\\\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\\\\VC\\\\BIN\\\\cl.exe\' failed with exit status 2
    creating users
    creating users\\admini~1
    creating users\\admini~1\\appdata
    creating users\\admini~1\\appdata\\local
    creating users\\admini~1\\appdata\\local\\temp
    C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\\VC\\BIN\\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /MD /W3 /GS- /DNDEBUG -I/usr/include/libxml2 /Tcc:\\users\\admini~1\\appdata\\local\\temp\\xmlXPathInittloph7.c /Fousers\\admini~1\\appdata\\local\\temp\\xmlXPathInittloph7.obj
    xmlXPathInittloph7.c
    c:\\users\\admini~1\\appdata\\local\\temp\\xmlXPathInittloph7.c(1) : fatal error C1083: 无法打开包括文件:“libxml/xpath.h”: No such file or directory
    *********************************************************************************
    Could not find function xmlCheckVersion in library libxml2. Is libxml2 installed?
    *********************************************************************************
    error: command \'C:\\\\Program Files (x86)\\\\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\\\\VC\\\\BIN\\\\cl.exe\' failed with exit status 2
    
    ----------------------------------------

Command "D:\\Python27\\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__=\'C:\\\\Users\\\\Administrator\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Temp\\\\pycharm-packaging\\\\lxml\\\\setup.py\';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, \'open\', open)(__file__).read().replace(\'\\r\\n\', \'\\n\'), __file__, \'exec\'))" install --record c:\\users\\admini~1\\appdata\\local\\temp\\pip-ju1hmw-record\\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pycharm-packaging\\lxml\\
You are using pip version 8.1.1, however version 9.0.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the \'python -m pip install --upgrade pip\' command.

命令行pip和easy_install装lxml,都失败。

1、下载Microsoft Visual C++ Compiler for Python 2.7

2、手动安装lxml的exe的二进制包

3、使用wheel安装

 

D:\\Python27\\Scripts>pip install lxml-3.7.0-cp27-cp27m-win_amd64.whl
lxml-3.7.0-cp27-cp27m-win_amd64.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform.
You are using pip version 8.1.1, however version 9.0.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the \'python -m pip install --upgrade pip\' comm
and.

D:\\Python27\\Scripts>

 

 

 

 参考:

　　https://www.v2ex.com/t/186114

　　https://www.zhihu.com/question/26857761

　　https://www.zhihu.com/question/30047496

　　http://blog.csdn.net/xibeichengf/article/details/50479151

　　http://www.cnblogs.com/neillee/p/5903856.html

　　https://www.biaodianfu.com/install-scrapy-on-windows.html

　　http://blog.csdn.net/changdejie/article/details/17997299