小组课笔记（中级2）

Posted 2023-04-15

参考技术A 叙述经历

Target phrases

 Present perfect: I have been

Unspecific time or place

Action that started in the past and continued to now

Past simple: I went

Specific time or place

Finished action

Corrections ( incorrect / correct )

 I have worked for half a year

I worked for half a year

I have been trained for half a year

I trained for half a year

I have been to Europe for quite a few times

I have been to Europe quite a few times

I got an engineer certificate

I spent too much time studying

I spent a lot of time studying

Vocabulary / Expressions / Idioms

 Adjectives

Adventurous

Satisfied

Challenging

Peaceful

Boring

Awful

Comfortable

Fruitful

Simple

Healthy

Happy

Ordinary

Repetitive

Successful

Achievable

I have studied abroad: I studied abroad but the time is unspecific (it doesn't matter when) but it happened before today/

Istudiedat university: specific place

I went last fall: specific time

I have been: unspecific time

Present perfect is used for an indefinite time

Simple past is used for more specific times in the past

尴尬的局面

That could happen to anyone

That's just the sort of thing I would do

There's no harm done

It's an easy mistake to make

Embarrassing situations:

late for work

falling asleep on someone sitting next to them

fell on ice with her hand stuck in her pocket

            and she couldn't get up

What are the common embarrassiong situations?

At the bus stop and you drop you groceries,...

I was at work and I spilled coffee on my shirt.....

Lillian - falling down in public, trip and fall down. Being alone,...

Zhan - mistaken identity, called out to someone you didn't know,....late for class or work.

Davina - working at a coffee shop

Stave - Go to the store and you don't have enough money.

What is the most embarrassing thing that happened to a coworker or friend that you know?

Davina - always forgeting something,...

Things you can say to make someone feel better.

Lillian - Take it easy, don't worry too much, It will happen to us all the time.

Zhan - is there anything I can do , or to help you with?

How else can you decribe a disastrous situation

Express EMPATHY,...

That must have been terrible,.....You poor thing,...

That's too bad, that's terible

When you get embarrassed, how do you feel?

It was so embarrassing,

It was such a nightmare, what a disaster! That's so crazy!!

My face turns RED, my heart beats faster! Mentally, how do other people think about me.

My face FLUSHED , or,...may face was flushed

BLUSH, BLUSHING, BLUSHED

PIECE OF CAKE!! = it's easy

I had to do a presentation and couldn't open my computer, I felt awkward and embarrassed....I think it was a nightmare for me.

I thought I might die, that's too bad,...It's really too bad.

Thanks for your EMPATHY, ......thanks for caring, THANK YOU for listening, Thank you for being a friend.

I was so embarrassed,....appointment for the vaccine,....It was very terrible for me,....

That's a disaster,...How did you deal with that situation?,.....

My face turned WHITE - you are scared

My face turned BLANK - confused, lost, no answers

My face turned RED - embarrassed, embarrassment

My face was PALE/WHITE - scared

I feel so HUMILIATED - "HU - MIL - EE - A - TED"

AWKWARD = EMBARRASSED = HUMILIATED

I felt so HUMILIATED

I felt so EMBARRASSED.

Expressing empathy/consoling:

It happens to everyone.

These things happen.

That must have been awful.

That's really terrible.

I hope you're ok.

You poor thing.

Don't worry about it.

It's not such a big deal.

1. Expressing embarrassment:

I’d never been so embarrassed!

It was so embarrassing!

It was such a disaster!

I thought I might die!

Oh my god, it's too embarrassing!

Listening task:

I might die.

oh my gosh

it was so embarrassing i thought i might die

such a disaster

you poor thing

that sounds terrible

FINAL TASK:

Hello Lillian, very glad to talk to you. Embarrassing situation. Last week, manager and co-workers. Someone behind me, I was talking. Lost my job.

Too embarrassing, don't worry about it. You won't lose your job. Small situation. After I finished my work - managers office and talk about it. Very understanding.

Not a big deal. It's not important, you can fix it.

TASK 2:

Nice to meet you, 3 months ago, when I was in high school, I went to the mall, I met her, she had her boyfriend. Very embarrassed. \very very embarrassed.

It was such  a disaster but it doesn't matter because I think you will find a girlfriend in the future. Don't worry about it

Making a mountain out of a mole hill.

I think you're exaggerating things.

"Don't have a cow man"

You're being ridiculous and you're worrying about nothing.

I'm going swimming 

I'm going to the swimming pool

音乐潮流

Vocabulary & Phrases

Melody / Tune

Media

Music preferences

Trial stage (temporary)

Catchy

Fluctuate -rise and fall irregularly in number or amount. 

Pronunciation

1990 - nineteen nineties

Slightly

Lesson Language

Music Genres

Rock

Pop

Opera

Classical

Heavy metal

R&B

Traditional Chinese

Funk

Country

Light

Techno

Rap

Bluegrass

Jazz

Punk

Folk (traditional Chinese)

Trends in music

Fall 

Increase

Decrease

Fluctuate

Steadily

Dramatically

Powerful

Edgy

Slightly

Sharply

Present Perfect - started in the past and still continuing(present)

Has dropped ___.

Has decreased ___.

Has remained ____.

Simple past - started in the past and is finished

Rose

Increased  

Model Sentences

Today more and more people listen to pop music.

The media has impacted trends in music over time.

I don't often listen to music.

Vocabulary

Trends

music

Pop

Rock

Rap

Techno

Heavy metal

Rise

Decrease

Fluctuate

Dramatically

Steadily

Sharply

Feedback

Correct: ''as I know pop music has increased over the last five years.''

Correct: "what is your opinion?"

Correct:  "has increased over the last year."

Correct:  "we can put the struggle song on our radio station."

Correct: "they always add new lyrics."

----------------------------------------------------

Correct "most people like to listen to the pop music..''

Correct"these numbers are increasing."

Correct"these numbers are becoming more and more."

Correct "I think we can create.."

varied

fluctuate = to change often and without warning

It took a significantly change in pop music.

taste in music

musical preferences

People's taste in music has significantly changed ( over the last 100 years ) .

Genres of music:

pop

traditional

classical

lyrical

heavy metal

hip hop

electronic

rock

techno

genre "John-re" - kinds / types / styles

My favorite music genre is ...... because ......

Describing a trend:

rise

increase

decrease

fluctuate

going up

going down

getting more popular

Describing how the trend happened:

sharply

steadily

dramatically

quickly

slowly

gradually

getting less popular

The popularity of [genre] music has [trend] [how].

The popularity of opera music has decreased dramatically.

The popularity of hip hop music has risen sharply.

The popularity of pop music has increased dramatically.

The popularity of opera music has decreased sharply.

The popularity of classical music has dramatically fluctuated.

The popularity of rock music has risen steadily.

The popularity of piano music has risen steadily.

讨价还价

Vocabulary

1.I was thinking of...

2.Perhaps we could agree on …

3.OK, I appreciate that …

4.OK, how about if we give you …

5.Maybe we could meet at …

6.Let’s say we split the difference?

It depends on what type of products I buy

If I need to buy something that costs too much

for when I only go shopping I rarely follow all these steps

Stages of negotiation

1.Collect information about the market price.

2.Present your position to the other party.

3.Listen to the other party’s position.

4.Make a counteroffer.

5.Agree on a sale.

6.Confirm terms and conditions.

at work,

to know about the product, the price, the counter price and then maybe get a deal

for example, price, lower price, finally close the deal

if you want a discount you have to talk with boss, the boss didn't give you a good discount and you can't buy it.

I'll ask for a lower price, seller giving a price lower than original price, agree on price

when I am going shopping, selling custom furniture

before I'm buying something expensive such as house, car

I'm not good at negotiating prices

if my friends need a pen, I will tell them about your services

I don't wait to negotiate

do you have another size

do you have other sizes

too little

very little

Pronunciation

Bella: Hello Jessica, can I try it on, it looks a little bit larger than me, so do you have other size, how much is it, 500 dollars, oh its too expensive for me, what would you say if I offer 100? how about 200?

Lillian: Hello Jessica, I would like to sell a pen, would you like to buy, its 100 dollars, too cheap, could you introduce your friends to me if you buy it? Okay its a deal, do you want the receipt?

Wei:

Wang (Jessica): I like this pen, how much is it? its too much, how about 50 dollars? I can just afford 50 dollars, I think its worth 50 dollars, my final offer is 50 dollars, you can take it or leave it or you can find other buyer

This jacket looks great on you

how about 300 dollars?

how about 250?

do you want something else to go with the jacket

discount

coupon

Stages

Preparation

Product details

Requirements

expert opinion

offer and counteroffer

cooperation-make a deal

failure to make a deal

negotiation process

We need to negotiatewith our clients 

I will make a negotiation.

What abouta little cheaper.

This picture is drawn by afamous artist. e)

I was thinking of the price of $3

I wasthinking of $3 

If your friends come to my shop 

Couldit be cheaper? (could for a possibility, in a negotiation)

10 per cent off (with discount we talk about per cent or a value of money)

ARE YOU A GOOD NEGOTIATOR?

I'm good at negotiating for small things.

DO YOU NEED TO NEGOTIATE FOR YOUR JOB?

I don't need to negotiate at work

One day I want to start my own business and then I will have to negotiate with foreign companies.

Sometimes I deal with my students I don't need to negotiate with them. For my private training I need to negotiate with my clients.

The different stages of negotiation?

1 > Researching:

I will ask the price - if I think the price is too expensive I will try to cut the price? I will find the price online.

2 > Present your position.

Maybe you can give me a discount with this pen?

Maybe we can settle for a lower price...

If we buy on a large number (to buy IN BULK )

Offer a price?

Yes I'm interested..... will you accept half dollars?

3 > Listen to the seller and hear his counter offer..

4 > "Yeah lets make a deal" = agree on the sale

5 > We need to sign a contract, the delivery, confirm terms and conditions

How is negotiating different for cheap products vs expensive products?

If its really cheap I don't need time negotiating but expensive items can save a lot of money.

Get advice from friends

玩纸牌游戏

Rank

J - Jack

Q - Queen

K - King

A - Ace

Suit:

Spade - Black heart

Club - Flower

Diamond - Square

Heart - Heart

Verb:

Deal/distribute - give out cards

Draw - take a card

Shuffle - mix the cards

My hand - the cards you have

Card Games:

Poker

Snap

24

21 - Blackjack

Dealer: the person who give out cards

Match: same cards

Board Games:

Same number of cards in their hand

Not very lucky

The ball is rubber and bouncy

The basket has a net

I am happy to play you with.

I glad to be here.

Basketball

There are two teams, each other 5 people

They try to throw a ball into a basket

You touch the ball with your hands, and no other part of the body

Persons - formal - in a contract

People - I know many people

Let me get this straight ++

Trick game Rummy/Bridge

You need four people

Ace is high

Spade is the top suit

Long time no see+

Are you free?+

Can you tell me more details

I have heard of/about this

The game can train our concentration

Spot the difference:

You see two pictures

The pictures are very similar

There are some differentes

You must find the difference

Seven of clubs

Ace of diamonds

Eight of spades

King of clubs

Queen of hearts

INTRO TASK:

Fight Landlords / Dou Di Zhu

Blue Fight / Dou Niu

Fight the Landlord

total 3 players

total 54 cards

shuffle the cards (mix the cards)

the dealer deals 17 cards to each player

the last 3 cards put in the center

the landlord takes the last 3 cards

the other two are on the team. their opponent is the landlord

who ever finish his hand first is the winner

suit = sute

VOCABULARY SLIDE:

TARGET LANGUAGE:

spades, hearts, diamonds, clubs, queen, king, jack, ace, suit, deck, shuffle, deal, draw

  PRACTICE SLIDE:

EXAMPLE INSTRUCTIONS

1. Shuffle the cards.

2. Deal five cards to each player, and put the rest of the cards in the center.

3. The person to the left of the dealer goes first.

4. Look at your cards and ask another player if they have a match. (ex: Do you have a king/seven/jack?)

5. If they have a match, you can keep the cards. If not, they will say ‘Go fish!’ and you must draw a card from the center.

6. The person who matches all of their cards first is the winner.

FINAL TASK SLIDE:

REVIEW SECTION:

pink = not ok

purple = pronunciation

blue = reminders (are correct)

Have you ever played the card game "Fight the Landlord"?

I know this card game. It's very popular in China.

I will introduce how to play it to you

I will iintroduce something to someone

The other two persons are in a team.

............people

Firstmix the cards.

Shuffle .....

The dealer deals 17 cards to each player.

We need to put the LAST 3 cards in the center.

The first to finish their cards is the winner.

Do you understand?

I also think the card game is a little difficult, but we can practice more. We will play it well.

You can introduce more rules to Fight the Landlord.

Actually, I'm not good at payIing cards.

That's a good idea.

Hi, have you ever played this game before, Go Fish?

Maybe I never played the card game.

First you should shuffle the cards.

Then deal 5 cards to each player. The put the rest of the cards in the center.

If they have a match you can keep thecardS.

cards = plural form

The person whomatchES all .....

matches; add "s" to the present simple verb with a singular subject

Is it clear?

You told me a game we usually play.....

The people to the left.

The people to the left throw the cards.

The person to the left goes first.

 Do have any question for me?

Because I don't play cards very much, I can introduce you a computer game...

introduce something to someone

I can introduce a computer game to you

Collect 3 animals with the same color.

This game need how many players.

How many players does this game need?

Collect 4 or more animals of the same color.

In reality, I don't understand clearly.

To be honest,I ......

It's very popular

You know I want to tell you rule of the card game "Black Jack".

The person who has the closet point to 21, but you can't go higher than 21 / can't go above 21

Do you understand this game?

Popular card games

mahjong

kill the landlord

poker

=============================

MEANING

deal --give out cards / share the the cards among the players

draw ---take/ take out/ pick

shuffle --mix the cards all together

========================

Corrections:

For many years I haven't played it

The one who first finishes

I can introduce you how to play a basketball game

 I can understand your meaning

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