yum仓库+fpm定制rpm包
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试验环境：
ip：yum 10.0.0.201 yum仓库
web 10.0.0.8 web（未安装nginx）
yum端安装：
第一个里程碑：创建定制的rpm包
1.开启rpm包的缓存
sed -i ‘s#keepcache=0#keepcache=1#g‘ /etc/yum.conf
2.清空已有缓存
find /var/cache/ -type f -name ‘*rpm‘|xargs rm -f
3.编译安装nginx
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
yum -y install pcre-devel openssl-devel gcc-c++
rz
cd /home/oldboy/tools/
useradd www -M -s /sbin/nologin
tar xf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.10.2
./configure --prefix=/application/nginx-1.10.2 --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module
make && make install
ln -s /application/nginx-1.10.2/ /application/nginx
mv /application/nginx/conf{,.bak}
scp 10.0.0.8:/application/nginx-1.10.2/conf /application/nginx-1.10.2/
4.编写安装yum后执行的脚本
vim /server/scripts/nginx_rpm.sh
#!/bin/bash
useradd nginx -M -s /sbin/nologin
ln -s /application/nginx-1.6.3/ /application/nginx
5安装rpbbuid
yum install rpm-build
6安装fpm（基于ruby）
yum -y install ruby rubygems ruby-devel
最新ruby仓库：
最新ruby仓库：
gem sources --add https://gems.ruby-china.org/ --remove https://rubygems.org/
移除原生的ruby仓库
gem sources --remove http://rubygems.org/
查看ruby仓库
gem sources -l
安装fpm
gem install json -v 1.8.3
gem install fpm -v 1.3.3
检查fpm是否安装成功
fpm --help
7定制制作nginx的rpm包
fpm -s dir -t rpm -n nginx -v 1.10.2 -d ‘pcre-devel,openssl-devel‘ --post-install /server/scripts/nginx_rpm.sh -f /application/nginx-1.10.2/
第二个里程碑：创建yum仓库
1.创建yum仓库根目录（不要妄图该目录，要不然客户端安装会有错误很坑的）
mkdir -p /application/yum/centos6/x86_64/
cd /application/yum/centos6/x86_64
find /var/cache/ -type f -name ‘*rpm‘|xargs cp -t /application/yum/centos6/x86_64/
2.上传rpm包
rz #s上传rpm包到此目录，此目录下马还可以包括文件夹中
cp /home/oldboy/tools/*rpm .此处把备份在tools下的rmp包复制到了当前目录
4.安装createrepo软件 用于生成yum仓库数据库的软件
yum install createrepo -y
5.初始化repodata索引文件
createrepo -pdo /application/yum/centos6/x86_64/ /application/yum/centos6/x86_64/
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+初始化以后如果每加入一个rpm包就要更新一下,看清楚update前面是2个横线 +
+createrepo --update /application/yum/centos6/x86_64/base/ +
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
6.因为我们要使用的客户端想要使用http方式来下载，所以我们需要更改我们的nginx
vim /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
============================
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root /application/yum/centos6/x86_64; 配置文件添加了这2条
autoindex on;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}
==============================
检查语法重启nginx
/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
/application/nginx/sbin/nginx
进行检测
Windows端打开浏览器：10.0.0.201看看是不是可以下载的那种
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Index of / +
+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +
+
../ +
repodata/ 20-Mar-2017 06:59 - +
cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm 20-Mar-2017 06:57 95248 +
compat-readline5-5.2-17.1.el6.x86_64.rpm 20-Mar-2017 06:57 132636 +
cpp-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64.rpm 20-Mar-2017 06:57 3908556 +
gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64.rpm 20-Mar-2017 06:57 10601824 +
gcc-c++-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64.rpm 20-Mar-2017 06:57 4950008 +
keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.el6.x86_64.rpm 20-Mar-2017 06:57 29456 +
krb5-devel-1.10.3-57.el6.x86_64.rpm 20-Mar-2017 06:57 515904 +
libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-22.el6.x86_64.rpm 20-Mar-2017 06:57 33424 +
libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64.rpm 20-Mar-2017 06:57 140160 +
libsepol-devel-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64.rpm 20-Mar-2017 06:57 65484 +
libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64.rpm 20-Mar-2017 06:57 1676532 +
mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm 20-Mar-2017 06:57 160772 +
nginx-1.10.1-1.x86_64.rpm 20-Mar-2017 06:57 2471456 +
openssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm 20-Mar-2017 06:57 1598916 +
openssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm 20-Mar-2017 06:57 1227412 +
pcre-devel-7.8-7.el6.x86_64.rpm 20-Mar-2017 06:57 327960 +
ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm 20-Mar-2017 06:57 1322280 +
redhat-rpm-config-9.0.3-51.el6.centos.noarch.rpm 20-Mar-2017 06:57 61640 +
rpm-build-4.8.0-55.el6.x86_64.rpm 20-Mar-2017 06:57 133912 +
ruby-1.8.7.374-4.el6_6.x86_64.rpm 20-Mar-2017 06:57 551232 +
ruby-devel-1.8.7.374-4.el6_6.x86_64.rpm 20-Mar-2017 06:57 325868 +
ruby-irb-1.8.7.374-4.el6_6.x86_64.rpm 20-Mar-2017 06:57 324992 +
ruby-libs-1.8.7.374-4.el6_6.x86_64.rpm 20-Mar-2017 06:57 1732652 +
ruby-rdoc-1.8.7.374-4.el6_6.x86_64.rpm 20-Mar-2017 06:57 389836 +
rubygems-1.3.7-5.el6.noarch.rpm 20-Mar-2017 06:57 211764 +
vsftpd-2.2.2-21.el6.x86_64.rpm 20-Mar-2017 06:57 158832 +
zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64.rpm 20-Mar-2017 06:57 44984 +
+
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
客户端操作：
1.更改yum源
cd /etc/yum.repos.d
mkdir yum_bak && mv *repo yum_bak
vim oldboyedu.repo
------------------
[oldboyedu]
name=Server
baseurl=http://10.0.0.201
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
-----------------
2.清理一些缓存
yum clean all 清空本机已有yum缓存
yum list 列表显示yum仓库
3.然后yum install -y nginx 测试
第三个里程碑：同步公网yum源
/usr/bin/rsync -av --delete rsync://mirrors.usts.edu.cn/centos/6/os/x86_64/ /data/yum_data/centos/6/os/x86_64/
/usr/bin/rsync -av --delete rsync://mirrors.usts.edu.cn/extras/6/extras/x86_64/ /data/yum_data/centos/6/extras/x86_64/
/usr/bin/rsync -av --delete rsync://mirrors.usts.edu.cn/updates/6/updates/x86_64/ /data/yum_data/centos/6/updates/x86_64/
/usr/bin/rsync -av --delete rsync://mirrors.usts.edu.cn/updates/6/os/x86_64/ /data/yum_data/centos/6/updates/x86_64/
/usr/bin/rsync -avn --delete rsync://mirrors.usts.edu.cn/centos/6/os/x86_64/ /data/yum_data/centos/6/os/x86_64/
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