定义一个复数类Complex，它有2个私有数据成员：m_real（描述实部），m_image（描述虚部）和若干个公有成员

Posted 2023-04-14

①构造函数重载，可调用不同的构造函数创建不同的对象；②重载运算符“+”,使之能用于两个复数的加法运算；③定义一个成员函数display（）打印复数，如（2+3i）。④在main函数中测试该类的语句。

参考技术A #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex

private:
double m_real,m_image;
public:
Complex():m_real(0),m_image(0)


Complex(double r,double i):m_real(r),m_image(i)//重载构造函数


void display()

cout << m_real << '+' << m_image << 'i' << endl;

friend Complex operator+(Complex&,Complex&);//重载运算符“+”
;
Complex operator+(Complex& A,Complex&B)//重载运算符“+”

double r = A.m_real+B.m_real;
double i = A.m_image+B.m_image;
return Complex(r,i);

int main()
Complex A,B(1,2);//调用不同的构造函数创建不同的对象
A.display();
B.display();
Complex C = A+B;
C.display();
system("pause");

用java 编写一个复数类

2）完成以下的操作：初始化复数、求其绝对值、复数的加、减、乘、除、乘方、自加、自减等。
提示：
1）建立数据类、复数类
2）数据、复数信息的初始化
3）复数信息的输出
4）求复数的绝对值
5）实现复数的加、减、乘、除、乘方、自加、自减等运算

参考技术A public class Complex

protected int a;

protected int b;

public Complex(int a, int b)
this.a = a;
this.b = b;


public String toString()
return this.a + " + " + this.b + "i";


public static Complex addition(Complex complex1, Complex complex2)
int a = complex1.a + complex2.a;
int b = complex1.b + complex2.b;
return new Complex(a, b);


public static Complex subtract(Complex complex1, Complex complex2)
int a = complex1.a - complex2.a;
int b = complex1.b - complex2.b;
return new Complex(a, b);


public static Complex multiplication(Complex complex1, Complex complex2)
int a = complex1.a * complex2.a - complex1.b * complex2.b;
int b = complex1.b * complex2.a + complex1.a * complex2.b;
return new Complex(a, b);


public static Complex division(Complex complex1, Complex complex2) throws Exception
if (complex2.a == 0)
throw new Exception("complex2.a is 0");

if (complex2.b == 0)
throw new Exception("complex2.b is 0");

int a = (complex1.a * complex2.a + complex1.b * complex2.b) / (complex2.a * complex2.a + complex2.b * complex2.b);
int b = (complex1.b * complex2.a - complex1.a * complex2.b) / (complex2.a * complex2.a + complex2.b * complex2.b);
return new Complex(a, b);



//测试用的类
public class ComplexTest

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Complex complex1 = new Complex(1, 2);
Complex complex2 = new Complex(3, 4);
System.out.println(complex1 + " + " + complex2 + " = " + Complex.addition(complex1, complex2));
System.out.println(complex1 + " - " + complex2 + " = " + Complex.subtract(complex1, complex2));
System.out.println(complex1 + " x " + complex2 + " = " + Complex.multiplication(complex1, complex2));
System.out.println(complex1 + " / " + complex2 + " = " + Complex.division(complex1, complex2));

追问

你这程序 包括以上的要求吗？ 有没有乘方 复数的绝对值

追答

只有加 减 乘 除, 其它的功能和这些类似。

追问

能不能给我完整下 哥们 我们交作业 老师还问里 麻烦你了 。。。谢了。。。

追答

//绝对值
public static double abs(Complex complex)
return (Math.sqrt(complex.a * complex.a + complex.b * complex.b));


//乘方
public static Complex cPow(Complex complex, int n)

double r, j;

r = Math.sqrt(complex.a * complex.a + complex.b * complex.b);
j = Math.atan(complex.b / complex.a);

double a = Math.pow(r, n) * Math.cos(n * j);
double b = Math.pow(r, n) * Math.sin(n * j);

return new Complex(a, b);


//自加
public static Complex addSelf(Complex complex)
return new Complex(++complex.a, ++complex.b);


//自减
public static Complex minSelf(Complex complex)
return new Complex(--complex.a, --complex.b);

以上方法都放到类Complex里面。还有把类Complex里面的int定义的变量全部改成double。

//测试用的类:
...
System.out.println(complex1 + " 绝对值: " + Complex.abs(complex1));
System.out.println(complex2 + " 绝对值: " + Complex.abs(complex2));
System.out.println(complex1 + " 乘方: " + Complex.cPow(complex1, 3));
System.out.println(complex1 + " 自加: " + Complex.addSelf(complex1));
System.out.println(complex2 + " 自减: " + Complex.minSelf(complex2));

参考技术B 这哥们回答的不错！