AsyncHttpClient
Posted Mr.xiaobai丶
tags:
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AsyncHttpClient有个特性：
(11)持久化cookie存储，可以将cookie保存到你的应用程序的SharedPreferences中
AsyncHttpClient Cookie相关的官方的文档
This
library also includes a PersistentCookieStore which
is
an implementation of the Apache HttpClient CookieStore interface
that
automatically saves cookies to SharedPreferences storage
on
the android device.
大概意思是将coolies自动保存到了首选项中。
写Cookie的场景
比如登录。在用户首次登录成功的时候，我们会从服务端取得Cookie，存储在用户手机的本地文件中。在用户下次打开应用时，会首先读取本地Cookie，Cookie没有过期的话，直接引导用户到相应界面，不再进行登录。
读Cookie的场景
除了登录之外，还有某些特殊的服务器请求，需要将本地Cookie信息一起发给服务端。
AsyncHttpClient会获取到你的cookies然后自动保存到你的首选项中，这时候只需要我们手动set一下即可，这样就保持了和服务端的session一致问题，也不会导致出现401权限错误，代码如下：
PersistentCookieStore myCookieStore = new PersistentCookieStore(this); client.setCookieStore(myCookieStore);
测试代码：
package com.example.cookietest;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.ClientContext;
import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.example.cookietest.LoginManager.ICallBack;
import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpClient;
import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpResponseHandler;
import com.loopj.android.http.PersistentCookieStore;
import com.loopj.android.http.RequestParams;
//参考文章：http://blog.csdn.net/jdsjlzx/article/details/44632451
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private final String TAG = "MainActivity";
//用户名
EditText etUserName;
// 密码
EditText etPwd;
// 登录按钮
Button btnLogin;
// 取消按钮
Button btnCancel;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
init();
App app = (App) this.getApplication();
app.mContext = getApplicationContext();
}
private void init() {
etUserName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etUserName);
etPwd = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etPwd);
btnLogin = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnLogin);
btnCancel = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnCancel);
btnLogin.setOnClickListener(this);
btnCancel.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btnLogin:
/*new LoginManager().login(etUserName.getText().toString(), etPwd.getText().toString(), new ICallBack() {
@Override
public void onSuccess() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(App.mContext, "登录成功，cookie=" + Util.getPreference("cookie"), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, GetVideoListActivity.class));
}
@Override
public void onFailed(String error) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(App.mContext, error, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});*/
login(etUserName.getText().toString(), etPwd.getText().toString());
break;
case R.id.btnCancel:
this.finish();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
private void login(String username, String password){
String url = URLContainer.getLoginUrl(
username, password);
final AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
//保存cookie，自动保存到了shareprefercece
PersistentCookieStore myCookieStore = new PersistentCookieStore(MainActivity.this);
client.setCookieStore(myCookieStore);
client.post(url, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
@Override
public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers,
byte[] errorResponse, Throwable e) {
Log.e(TAG, "获取数据异常 ", e);
}
@Override
public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] response) {
String json = new String(response);
Log.d(TAG, "onSuccess json = " + json);
//测试获得已经保存的cookie
Toast.makeText(App.mContext, "登录成功，cookie=" + getCookieText(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, GetVideoListActivity.class));
}
});
}
/**
* 获取标准 Cookie
*/
private String getCookieText() {
PersistentCookieStore myCookieStore = new PersistentCookieStore(MainActivity.this);
List<Cookie> cookies = myCookieStore.getCookies();
Log.d(TAG, "cookies.size() = " + cookies.size());
Util.setCookies(cookies);
for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
Log.d(TAG, cookie.getName() + " = " + cookie.getValue());
}
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < cookies.size(); i++) {
Cookie cookie = cookies.get(i);
String cookieName = cookie.getName();
String cookieValue = cookie.getValue();
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(cookieName)
&& !TextUtils.isEmpty(cookieValue)) {
sb.append(cookieName + "=");
sb.append(cookieValue + ";");
}
}
Log.e("cookie", sb.toString());
return sb.toString();
}
}
代码下载：
http://download.csdn.net/detail/jdsjlzx/8541657
如有问题，请回复留言或者QQ：573842281
鉴于很多网友对怎么使用还是有疑问，这里再补充下。
自定义FinalAsyncHttpClient（注意：自定义是为了方便使用，每次从服务器请求数据都要带上cookie）：
package com.lindo.collector.http;
import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCookieStore;
import android.content.Context;
import com.lindo.collector.utils.MD5;
import com.lindo.collector.utils.Utils;
import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpClient;
import com.loopj.android.http.RequestParams;
public class FinalAsyncHttpClient {
AsyncHttpClient client;
public FinalAsyncHttpClient() {
client = new AsyncHttpClient();
client.setConnectTimeout(5);//5s超时
if (Utils.getCookies() != null) {//每次请求都要带上cookie
BasicCookieStore bcs = new BasicCookieStore();
bcs.addCookies(Utils.getCookies().toArray(
new Cookie[Utils.getCookies().size()]));
client.setCookieStore(bcs);
}
}
public AsyncHttpClient getAsyncHttpClient(){
return this.client;
}
}
private void getJoinedDoingsInfo(String id) {
String url = Constant.USER_JOINED_TASK_INFO_URL;
FinalAsyncHttpClient finalAsyncHttpClient = new FinalAsyncHttpClient();
AsyncHttpClient client = finalAsyncHttpClient.getAsyncHttpClient();
RequestParams params = new RequestParams();
params.put("task_id", id);
client.get(url, params, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
@Override
public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers,
byte[] responseBody, Throwable error) {
}
@Override
public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] data) {
String json = new String(data);
Log.d(TAG, "onSuccess " + json);
}
});
}Utils.java
public class Utils {
private static List<Cookie> cookies;
public static List<Cookie> getCookies() {
return cookies != null ? cookies : new ArrayList<Cookie>();
}
public static void setCookies(List<Cookie> cookies) {
Utils.cookies = cookies;
}
}
登陆：
private void login(final String phoneNum, final String userPass) {
Log.d(TAG, "login userPass = " + userPass);
String url = Constant.USER_LOGIN_URL;
FinalAsyncHttpClient finalAsyncHttpClient = new FinalAsyncHttpClient();
AsyncHttpClient client = finalAsyncHttpClient.getAsyncHttpClient();
saveCookie(client);
RequestParams params = finalAsyncHttpClient.getCommonRequestParams(this);
params.put("username", phoneNum);
params.put("pwd", userPass);
client.post(url, params, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
@Override
public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers,
byte[] errorResponse, Throwable e) {
}
@Override
public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers,
byte[] response) {
Log.d(TAG, "onSuccess statusCode = " + statusCode);
String json = new String(response);
Utils.setCookies(getCookie());}});}在登陆时调用的方法
protected void saveCookie(AsyncHttpClient client) {
PersistentCookieStore cookieStore = new PersistentCookieStore(this);
client.setCookieStore(cookieStore);
}
protected List<Cookie> getCookie(){
PersistentCookieStore cookieStore = new PersistentCookieStore(this);
List<Cookie> cookies = cookieStore.getCookies();
return cookies;
}
public void clearCookie(){
PersistentCookieStore cookieStore = new PersistentCookieStore(this);
cookieStore.clear();
}在Activity中调用：
private void getTaskPicTags(final String url){
Log.d(TAG, "getTaskPicTags url = " + url);
FinalAsyncHttpClient finalAsyncHttpClient = new FinalAsyncHttpClient();
AsyncHttpClient client = finalAsyncHttpClient.getAsyncHttpClient();
RequestParams params = finalAsyncHttpClient.getCommonRequestParams(this);
client.get(url, params, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers,
byte[] responseBody) {
String json = new String(responseBody);
Log.d(TAG, "onSuccess " + json);
}
@Override
public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers,
byte[] responseBody, Throwable error) {
Log.e(TAG, "onFailure " , error);
}
});
}
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