SPRING IN ACTION 第4版笔记-第四章ASPECT-ORIENTED SPRING-011-注入AspectJ Aspect
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一、
1.
package concert; public interface CriticismEngine { public String getCriticism(); }
2.
1 package concert; 2 3 public class CriticismEngineImpl implements CriticismEngine { 4 public CriticismEngineImpl() {} 5 6 // injected 7 private String[] criticismPool; 8 9 public String getCriticism() { 10 int i = (int) (Math.random() * criticismPool.length); 11 return criticismPool[i]; 12 } 13 14 public void setCriticismPool(String[] criticismPool) { 15 this.criticismPool = criticismPool; 16 } 17 }
3.
1 package concert; 2 3 public class /*aspect*/ CriticAspect { 4 public CriticAspect() {} 5 // pointcut performance() : execution(* perform(..)); 6 // afterReturning() : performance() { 7 // System.out.println(criticismEngine.getCriticism()); 8 // } 9 private CriticismEngine criticismEngine; 10 11 public CriticismEngine getCriticismEngine() { 12 return criticismEngine; 13 } 14 15 public void setCriticismEngine(CriticismEngine criticismEngine) { 16 this.criticismEngine = criticismEngine; 17 } 18 }
4.
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 4 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 5 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 6 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 7 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 8 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> 9 10 <bean id="criticismEngine" class="concert.CriticismEngineImpl"> 11 <property name="criticismPool"> 12 <list> 13 <value>Worst performance ever!</value> 14 <value>I laughed, I cried, then I realized I was at the wrong show.</value> 15 <value>A must see show!</value> 16 </list> 17 </property> 18 </bean> 19 <bean class="concert.CriticAspect" factory-method="aspectOf"> 20 <property name="criticismEngine" ref="criticismEngine" /> 21 </bean> 22 23 </beans>
5.测试
package concert; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration("classpath:spring-idol.xml") public class AspectTest { @Autowired ApplicationContext context; @Test public void injectAspectJ() throws Exception { CriticAspect criticAspect = (CriticAspect) context.getBean("criticAspect"); criticAspect.getCriticismEngine().getCriticism(); } }
例子跑不通
1 严重: Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframewor[email protected]4657104d] to prepare test instance [[email protected]] 2 java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext 3 at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124) 4 at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:83) 5 at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:117) 6 at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83) 7 at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:228) 8 at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:230) 9 at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) 10 at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) 11 at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) 12 at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:249) 13 at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:89) 14 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) 15 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) 16 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) 17 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) 18 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) 19 at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) 20 at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) 21 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) 22 at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:193) 23 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) 24 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) 25 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467) 26 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683) 27 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390) 28 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197) 29 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘concert.CriticAspect#0‘ defined in class path resource [spring-idol.xml]: No matching factory method found: factory method ‘aspectOf()‘. Check that a method with the specified name exists and that it is static. 30 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:549) 31 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1123) 32 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1018) 33 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510) 34 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) 35 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) 36 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) 37 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) 38 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) 39 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:772) 40 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:839) 41 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538) 42 at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:125) 43 at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:60) 44 at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:109) 45 at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:261) 46 at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98) 47 at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:116) 48 ... 25 more
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