centos7.2下搭建postfix++dovecot+courier-authlib+extmail邮件收发系统
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centos7.2下搭建postfix++dovecot+courier-authlib+extmail邮件收发系统
专业的事由专业的人去做，现在DNS,mail邮箱系统基本都是专业的公司去做了，越来越少公司自己搭建DNS，mail等系统服务
这次由于服务器要迁移，公司的邮箱系统一直都是用开源的postfix的，只能自己折腾
在此记录一下，搭建全过程使用root账号,中间有一些错误调试的，都给忽略了，这里只给出最的配置
在文章最后面会有一些错误调试的记录
不管遇到什么错误，首先打印日志来看！
不管遇到什么错误，首先打印日志来看！
不管遇到什么错误，首先打印日志来看！
在网上大概了解了一下整个邮箱系统的组成：
#########################################
整个 extmail邮件系统，是由多个软件构成的：
ExtMan Web帐户管理后台(含mailgraph_ext 图形日志分析) ，web管理
ExtMail WebMail(perl 程序) ，web支持
Postfix SMTP服务器，邮件传输代理(MTA)，收发邮件
Maildrop 邮件投递代理(MDA)
Courier-imap IMAP和POP3 服务器
Cyrus-sasl2 标准的SASL实现库，可以支持Courier Cyrus SMTP认证库
Courier-authlib 负责courier-imap,maildrop的认证 Courier 数据认证库(mysql)
MySQL 数据库，储存虚拟(域|用户|别名)等信息.
################################
postfix： 收发邮件
dovecot： 投递邮件
courier-authlib： 身份验证
mysql 存储账号信息
extmail： web支持
extman： web管理
#################################
主要就是安装几个大块的软件：
一．mysql数据库
二．postfix
三．courier-authlib
四．dovecot
五．extmai+extman
系统版本：
#cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
#uname -a
Linux VM_12_107_centos3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Nov 19 22:10:57 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64GNU/Linux
准备工作：
[[email protected]_12_107_centos ~]# getenforce
Disabled
这里如果不是 Disabled ，可以用setenfore=0命令把它设置为Disabled
centos 7.2 默认是用firewalld的，我这里开了firewalld服务，所以直接把端口给开了
[[email protected]_12_107_centos~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=110/tcp
[[email protected]_12_107_centos ~]# firewall-cmd--add-port=110/tcp --permanent
[[email protected]_12_107_centos~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=25/tcp
[[email protected]_12_107_centos ~]# firewall-cmd--add-port=25/tcp --permanent
--permanent 参数是为了使firewalld重启之后，这两条规则依然生效，如果不执行带--permanent参数的命令，重启firewalld 之后，这两条命令就无效了
一．安装数据库：
[[email protected]_12_107_centos ~]#yum -y install mariadb.x86_64 mariadb-server.x86_64mariadb-devel.x86_64
由于CentOS7.2的系统没有mysql数据库了，安装mariadb，不行后面再换（到最后发现mariadb也是可以用的，没什么影响）
启动数据库：
[[email protected]_12_107_centos mailbox]# service mariadb start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start mariadb.service
[[email protected]_12_107_centos mailbox]#
检查数据库是否启动成功，发现OK了
[[email protected]_12_107_centos mailbox]# ps aux |grep mysql
mysql 22791 0.0 0.0 9512 1500 ? Ss 14:48 0:00 /bin/sh/usr/bin/mysqld_safe --basedir=/usr
mysql 22947 2.1 1.1 920572 95864 ? Sl 14:48 0:00 /usr/libexec/mysqld--basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin--log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log--pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
root 22984 0.0 0.0 112660 960 pts/0 R+ 14:48 0:00 grep --color mysql
登录数据库：
[[email protected]_12_107_centos mailbox]# mysql -uroot
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.52-MariaDB MariaDBServer
MariaDB [mysql]> delete from user where host like ‘vm%‘;
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [mysql]> delete from user where host=‘localhost‘ and user=‘root‘;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [mysql]> delete from user where host=‘::1‘ and user=‘root‘;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [mysql]> delete from user where host=‘localhost‘ and password=‘‘;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [mysql]> update user set password=password(‘ppppp902‘) whereuser=‘root‘;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
MariaDB [mysql]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
上面的操作删除了一些无用的账号,给剩下的root账号设置密码，改了之后只能这样# mysql -u root -p -h127.0.0.1 用密码登录
安装一些必须的插件和库：
[[email protected]_12_107_centos ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ opensslopenssl-devel db4-devel ntpdate bzip2php-mysql cyrus-sasl-md5 perl-GD perl-DBD-MySQL perl-GD perl-CPAN perl-CGIperl-CGI-Session cyrus-sasl-lib cyrus-sasl-plain cyrus-sasl cyrus-sasl-devellibtool-ltdl-devel telnet mail libicu-devel -y
卸载系统自带的postfix：
[[email protected]_12_107_centos ~]#yum remove postfix
添加用户和组：
[[email protected]_12_107_centos ~]groupadd -g 2525 postfix
[[email protected]_12_107_centos ~]useradd -g postfix -u 2525 -s /sbin/nologin-M postfix
[[email protected]_12_107_centos ~]groupadd -g 2526 postdrop
[[email protected]_12_107_centos ~]useradd -g postdrop -u 2526 -s /sbin/nologin -M postdrop
这里把用户id和组id设置为2525和2526是因为后面的extman/webman.cf, postfix/main.cf这两个文件默认都用了这两个数字，不用改来改去那么麻烦
二．解压安装postfix：
[[email protected]_12_107_centos ~]tar xf postfix-3.2-20160327.tar.gz
[[email protected]_12_107_centos ~]cd postfix-3.2-20160327
这里的postfix是3.2版本的，之所以是这个名字，是我自己从别的机器打包过来的，所以有个日期
安装之前先看一下目录下面有没有对应的头文件和库文件, makefile的时候要用到，如果没有这些文件，编译安装会出错的：
[[email protected]_12_107_centospostfix-3.2-20160327]# ls /usr/include/mysql/
auth_dialog_client.h ma_dyncol.h my_config_x86_64.h my_net.h mysql_time.h plugin_auth.h service_logger.h sql_common.h
client_plugin.h m_ctype.h my_dbug.h my_pthread.h mysql_version.h plugin_ftparser.h service_my_snprintf.h sql_state.h
decimal.h m_string.h my_decimal_limits.h mysql_com.h my_sys.h plugin.h service_progress_report.h sslopt-case.h
errmsg.h my_alloc.h my_dir.h mysqld_ername.h my_valgrind.h private services.h sslopt-longopts.h
handler_ername.h my_attribute.h my_getopt.h mysqld_error.h my_xml.h psi service_thd_alloc.h sslopt-vars.h
handler_state.h my_compiler.h my_global.h mysql_embed.h plugin_audit.h service_debug_sync.h service_thd_wait.h typelib.h
keycache.h my_config.h my_list.h mysql.h plugin_auth_common.h service_kill_statement.h service_thread_scheduler.h
[[email protected]_12_107_centospostfix-3.2-20160327]#
[[email protected]_12_107_centospostfix-3.2-20160327]# ls /usr/include/sasl/
hmac-md5.h md5global.h md5.h prop.h sasl.h saslplug.h saslutil.h
[[email protected]_12_107_centospostfix-3.2-20160327]#
[[email protected]_12_107_centospostfix-3.2-20160327]# ls /usr/lib64/mysql/
INFO_BIN INFO_SRC libmysqlclient_r.so libmysqlclient.so libmysqlclient.so.18 libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0 mysqlbug mysql_config plugin
[[email protected]_12_107_centos postfix-3.2-20160327]#
[[email protected]_12_107_centospostfix-3.2-20160327]# ls /usr/lib64/sasl2/
libanonymous.so libanonymous.so.3.0.0 libcrammd5.so.3 libdigestmd5.so libdigestmd5.so.3.0.0 liblogin.so.3 libplain.so libplain.so.3.0.0 libsasldb.so.3
libanonymous.so.3 libcrammd5.so libcrammd5.so.3.0.0 libdigestmd5.so.3 liblogin.so liblogin.so.3.0.0 libplain.so.3 libsasldb.so libsasldb.so.3.0.0
[[email protected]_12_107_centospostfix-3.2-20160327]#
postfix编译和安装(这里-I指定的头文件和库，就是上面ls查看的那些，像mysql这些如果手动安装指定了不同的目录，这里要用-I指定对应的目录才行)：
[[email protected]_12_107_centospostfix-3.2-20160327]#make makefiles ‘CCARGS=-DHAS_MYSQL -I/usr/include/mysql-DUSE_SASL_AUTH -DUSE_CYRUS_SASL -I/usr/include/sasl -DUSE_TLS ‘‘AUXLIBS=-L/usr/lib64/mysql -lmysqlclient -lz -lrt -lm -L/usr/lib64/sasl2-lsasl2 -lssl –lcrypto’
[[email protected]_12_107_centospostfix-3.2-20160327]#make –j4
[[email protected]_12_107_centospostfix-3.2-20160327]#make install
-j4 是指定编译的时候用4个核，多核的系统可以指定多个核，编译会快一点
安装过程要设置一些目录：安装的时候，就修改postfix的临时目录，别的全部回车用默认设置
Please specifythe prefix for installed file names. Specify this ONLY
if you are building ready-to-installpackages for distribution to OTHER
machines. See PACKAGE_README forinstructions.
install_root: [/]
Please specifya directory for scratch files while installing Postfix. You
must have write permission in thisdirectory.
tempdir:[/data/mailbox/software/postfix-3.2-20160327] /tmp/mailbox
Please specifythe final destination directory for installed Postfix
configuration files.
config_directory: [/etc/postfix]
Please specifythe final destination directory for installed Postfix
pppppistrative commands. This directoryshould be in the command search
path of pppppstrative users.
command_directory: [/usr/sbin]
Please specifythe final destination directory for installed Postfix
daemon programs. This directory should notbe in the command search path
of any users.
daemon_directory: [/usr/libexec/postfix]
Please specifythe final destination directory for Postfix-writable
data files such as caches or randomnumbers. This directory should not
be shared with non-Postfix software.
data_directory: [/var/lib/postfix]
Please specifythe final destination directory for the Postfix html
files. Specify "no" if you do notwant to install these files.
html_directory: [no]
Please specifythe owner of the Postfix queue. Specify an account with
numerical user ID and group ID values thatare not used by any other
accounts on the system.
mail_owner: [postfix]
Please specifythe final destination pathname for the installed Postfix
mailq command. This is theSendmail-compatible mail queue listing command.
mailq_path: [/usr/bin/mailq]
Please specifythe final destination directory for the Postfix on-line
manual pages. You can no longer specify"no" here.
manpage_directory: [/usr/local/man]
Please specifythe final destination pathname for the installed Postfix
newaliases command. This is theSendmail-compatible command to build
alias databases for the Postfix localdelivery agent.
newaliases_path: [/usr/bin/newaliases]
Please specify the final destinationdirectory for Postfix queues.
queue_directory: [/var/spool/postfix]
Please specifythe final destination directory for the Postfix README
files. Specify "no" if you do notwant to install these files.
readme_directory: [no]
Please specifythe final destination pathname for the installed Postfix
sendmail command. This is theSendmail-compatible mail posting interface.
sendmail_path: [/usr/sbin/sendmail]
Please specifythe group for mail submission and for queue management
commands. Specify a group name with anumerical group ID that is
not shared with other accounts, not evenwith the Postfix mail_owner
account. You can no longer specify"no" here.
setgid_group: [postdrop]
Please specifythe final destination directory for Postfix shared-library
files.
shlib_directory: [no]
Please specifythe final destination directory for non-executable files
that are shared among multiple Postfixinstances, such as postfix-files,
dynamicmaps.cf, as well as the multi-instancetemplate files main.cf.proto
and master.cf.proto.
meta_directory: [/etc/postfix]
修改postfix相关的目录的属性：
[[email protected]_12_107_centos mailbox]# chown postfix.postdrop /tmp/mailbox
[[email protected]_12_107_centos mailbox]# chownpostfix.postdrop /tmp/mailbox -R
[[email protected]_12_107_centos mailbox]# chown postfix.postfix /var/lib/postfix/
[[email protected]_12_107_centos mailbox]# chownpostfix.postfix /var/lib/postfix/ -R
[[email protected]_12_107_centos mailbox]#
[[email protected]_12_107_centos mailbox]# chownpostfix.postfix /var/spool/postfix/private/
[[email protected]_12_107_centos mailbox]# chownpostfix.postfix /var/spool/postfix/private/ -R
[[email protected]_12_107_centosmailbox]#
[[email protected]_12_107_centos mailbox]# chownpostfix.postdrop /var/spool/postfix/public/
[[email protected]_12_107_centos mailbox]# chownpostfix.postdrop /var/spool/postfix/public/ -R
[[email protected]_12_107_centosmailbox]#
注意public目录的postdrop的，如果搞错了，启动postfix的时候会有报警
生成二进制的库：（干嘛用的？？？我也不知道）
[[email protected]_12_107_centos mailbox]# newaliases
修改postfix配置文件/etc/postfix/main.cf：
前面我们设置的一些目录，有些就在这里，如mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq 等
完整的main.cf的文件如下：
compatibility_level = 2
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
command_directory = /usr/sbin
daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix
data_directory = /var/lib/postfix
mail_owner = postfix
#这里是域名
myhostname = mail.pxxxd.cn
mydomain = pxxxd.cn
myorigin = pxxxd.cn
inet_interfaces = all
mydestination = $myhostname,localhost.$mydomain, localhost
#网络用内网这个段和本机，本机的段注意是127.0.0.0，不是127.0.0.1
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8,172.28.12.0/24
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases,nis:mail.aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
home_mailbox = Maildir/
mail_spool_directory = /var/spool/mail
debug_peer_level = 2
debugger_command =
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
ddd $daemon_directory/$process_name$process_id & sleep 5
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq
setgid_group = postdrop
html_directory = /var/www/postfix_html
manpage_directory = /usr/local/man
sample_directory = /etc/postfix
readme_directory = no
inet_protocols = ipv4
meta_directory = /etc/postfix
shlib_directory = no
smtputf8_enable = no
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_recipient_restrictions =permit_mynetworks,permit_sasl_authenticated,reject_invalid_hostname,reject_non_fqdn_hostname,reject_unknown_sender_domain,reject_non_fqdn_sender,reject_non_fqdn_recipient,reject_unknown_recipient_domain,reject_unauth_pipelining,reject_unauth_destination,reject_rbl_clientmulti.uribl.com,reject_rbl_client dsn.rfc-ignorant.org,reject_rbl_clientdul.dnsbl.sorbs.net,reject_rbl_client list.dsbl.org,reject_rbl_clientsbl-xbl.spamhaus.org,reject_rbl_client bl.spamcop.net,reject_rbl_clientdnsbl.sorbs.net,reject_rbl_client cbl.abuseat.org,reject_rbl_clientix.dnsbl.manitu.net,reject_rbl_client combined.rbl.msrbl.net,reject_rbl_clientrabl.nuclearelephant.com,reject_rbl_client cblless.anti-spam.org.cn
###################smtp认证#####################
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $mydomain
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_banner = Welcome to our $myhostname SMTP
###################虚拟认证相关###################
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/mailbox
virtual_mailbox_maps =mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_domains =mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
virtual_alias_domains =
virtual_alias_maps =mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
virtual_uid_maps = static:2525
virtual_gid_maps = static:2525
virtual_transport = virtual
smtpd_helo_required = yes
disable_vrfy_command = yes
strict_rfc821_envelopes = yes
invalid_hostname_reject_code = 554
multi_recipient_bounce_reject_code = 554
non_fqdn_reject_code = 554
relay_domains_reject_code = 554
unknown_address_reject_code = 554
unknown_client_reject_code = 554
unknown_hostname_reject_code = 554
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 554
unknown_relay_recipient_reject_code = 554
unknown_virtual_alias_reject_code = 554
unknown_virtual_mailbox_reject_code = 554
unverified_recipient_reject_code = 554
unverified_sender_reject_code = 554
启动postfix：
[[email protected]_12_107_centos mailbox]# postfix start
postfix/postfix-script: starting thePostfix mail system
启用sasl认证：
[[email protected]_12_107_centossoftware]# service saslauthd start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start saslauthd.service
添加DNS解析：
这里用的是阿里云的DNS，到对应的域名下去添加解析
A mail 12x.13x.14x.63
A pop 12x.13x.14x.63
A pop3 12x.13x.14x.63
A smtp 12x.13x.14x.63
MX @ mail.pxxxd.cn
postfix测试：
sh-3.2# telnet mail.pxxxd.cn 25
Trying 12x.13x.14x.63...
Connected to mail.pxxxd.cn.
Escape character is ‘^]‘.
220 mail.pxxxd.cn ESMTP Postfix
ehlo localhost
250-mail.pxxxd.cn
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 10240000
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-8BITMIME
250-DSN
250 SMTPUTF8
测试失败，可以tail –f /var/log/maillog 去调试，这里先不管
查看postfix是否则支持支持cyrus风格的sasl认证：
[[email protected]_12_107_centos ~]# postconf -a
cyrus
dovecot
这里显示支持
添加sasl的认证方式：
一般情况下这个文件是没有的，创建文件vim /usr/lib64/sasl2/smtpd.conf，并添加两行：
pwcheck_method:saslauthd
mech_list:PLAIN LOGIN
保存之后，重新加载postfix的配置：
[[email protected]_12_107_centos ~]# postfix reload
postfix/postfix-script: refreshing thePostfix mail system
再次telnet,发现比刚才多了两行（红色字体），说明配置成功：
sh-3.2# telnet mail.pxxxd.cn 25
Trying 12x.13x.14x.63...
Connected to mail.pxxxd.cn.
Escape character is ‘^]‘.
220 mail.pxxxd.cn ESMTP Postfix
ehlo localhost
250-mail.pxxxd.cn
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 10240000
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN
250-AUTH=PLAIN LOGIN
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-8BITMIME
250-DSN
250 SMTPUTF8
安装courier-unicode：
tar xf courier-unicode-1.2.tar.bz2
cd courier-unicode-1.2
./configure
make –j4 && make install
安装courier-authlib：
[[email protected]_12_107_centos software]tar xf courier-authlib-0.66.4.tar.bz2
[[email protected]_12_107_centos software]cd courier-authlib-0.66.4/
[[email protected]_12_107_centos courier-authlib-0.66.4]#mkdir /usr/local/courier-authlib/
[[email protected]_12_107_centoscourier-authlib-0.66.4]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/courier-authlib--sysconfdir=/etc --without-authpam --without-authshadow --without-authvchkpw--without-authpgsql --with-authmysql --with-mysql-libs=/usr/lib64/mysql--with-mysql-includes=/usr/include/mysql --with-redhat--with-authmysqlrc=/etc/authmysqlrc --with-authdaemonrc=/etc/authdaemonrc--with-mailuser=postfix --with-mailgroup=postfix
[[email protected]_12_107_centos courier-authlib-0.66.4]make–j4 && make install
添加courier启动脚本，并设置开机启动
[[email protected]_12_107_centos courier-authlib-0.66.4]cp courier-authlib.sysvinit /etc/init.d/courier-authlib
[[email protected]_12_107_centoscourier-authlib-0.66.4] chmod +x /etc/init.d/courier-authlib
[[email protected]_12_107_centoscourier-authlib-0.66.4] chkconfig --add courier-authlib
[[email protected]_12_107_centoscourier-authlib-0.66.4] chkconfig courier-authlib on
[[email protected]_12_107_centoscourier-authlib-0.66.4] echo"/usr/local/courier-authlib/lib/courier-authlib" >>/etc/ld.so.conf.d/courier-authlib.conf
[[email protected]_12_107_centoscourier-authlib-0.66.4] ldconfig
[[email protected]_12_107_centoscourier-authlib-0.66.4] service courier-authlib start
[[email protected]_12_107_centos ~]cp/etc/authdaemonrc.dist /etc/authdaemonrc
[[email protected]_12_107_centos~]cp /etc/authmysqlrc.dist /etc/authmysqlrc
修改过程忽略，这里直接把完整的配置文件贴出来，后面用cat命令贴出来的，都是该文件的完整配置信息：
[[email protected]_12_107_centos conf.d]# cat/etc/authmysqlrc | grep -v ^#
MYSQL_SERVER localhost
MYSQL_USERNAME extmail
MYSQL_PASSWORD extmail
MYSQL_SOCKET /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
MYSQL_PORT 3306
MYSQL_OPT 0
MYSQL_DATABASE extmail
MYSQL_USER_TABLE mailbox
MYSQL_CRYPT_PWFIELD crypt
MYSQL_CLEAR_PWFIELD password
MYSQL_UID_FIELD 2525
MYSQL_GID_FIELD 2526
MYSQL_LOGIN_FIELD username
MYSQL_HOME_FIELD concat(‘/var/mailbox‘,homedir)
MYSQL_NAME_FIELD name
MYSQL_MAILDIR_FIELD concat(‘/var/mailbox‘,homedir)
认证用mysql的：
[[email protected]_12_107_centos conf.d]# cat/etc/authdaemonrc | grep -v ^#
authmodulelist="authmysql"
authmodulelistorig="authmysql"
daemons=10
authdaemonvar=/usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon
DEBUG_LOGIN=0
DEFAULTOPTIONS=""
LOGGEROPTS=""
安装dovecot:
[[email protected]_12_107_centos~]#yum install -y dovecot dovecot-mysql
[[email protected]_12_107_centos ~]#cd/etc/dovecot
[[email protected]_12_107_centosdovecot]#cat dovecot.conf | grep -v ^#
protocols = imap pop3 lmtp
disable_plaintext_auth = no
ssl_disable = no
listen = *
!include conf.d/*.conf
[[email protected]_12_107_centos dovecot]# cd conf.d/
[[email protected]_12_107_centosconf.d]# cat 10-auth.conf | grep -v ^#
auth_mechanisms = plain
!include auth-system.conf.ext
[[email protected]_12_107_centos conf.d]# cat10-mail.conf | grep -v ^#
mail_location =maildir:/var/mailbox/%d/%n/Maildir
mbox_write_locks = fcntl
[[email protected]_12_107_centos conf.d]# cat 10-logging.conf | grep -v ^#
debug_log_path = /var/log/dovecot.log
auth_debug = yes
auth_debug_passwords = yes
mail_debug = yes
[email protected]_12_107_centos conf.d]# cp auth-sql.conf.ext auth-sql.conf
[[email protected]_12_107_centosconf.d]# cat auth-sql.conf | grep -v ^#
passdb {
driver = sql
args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-mysql.conf
}
userdb {
driver = sql
args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-mysql.conf
}
[email protected]_12_107_centos conf.d]# cat/etc/dovecot/dovecot-mysql.conf | grep -v ^#
driver = mysql
connect = host=localhost dbname=extmailuser=root [email protected]
default_pass_scheme = CRYPT
password_query = SELECT username ASuser,password AS password FROM mailbox WHERE username = ‘%u‘
user_query = SELECT maildir, uidnumber ASuid, gidnumber AS gid FROM mailbox WHERE username = ‘%u‘
extmail and extman 安装：
[email protected]_12_107_centos software]# tar -xf extmail-1.2.tar.gz
[email protected]_12_107_centos software]# tar xf extman-1.1.tar.gz
[email protected]_12_107_centos software]# mkdir/var/www/extsuite/extmail/ -p
[email protected]_12_107_centos software]# mkdir/var/www/extsuite/extman/ -p
[email protected]_12_107_centos software]# rsync -al extmail-1.2/* /var/www/extsuite/extmail/
[email protected]_12_107_centos software]# rsync -al extman-1.1/* /var/www/extsuite/extman/
[[email protected]_12_107_centos software]# cd /var/www/extsuite/extmail/
[email protected]_12_107_centos extmail]# cp webmail.cf.default webmail.cf
[[email protected]_12_107_centosextmail]# cat webmail.cf | grep -v ^#
SYS_CONFIG = /var/www/extsuite/extmail/
SYS_LANGDIR =/var/www/extsuite/extmail/lang
SYS_TEMPLDIR =/var/www/extsuite/extmail/html
SYS_HTTP_CACHE= 0
SYS_SMTP_HOST =127.0.0.1
SYS_SMTP_PORT =25
SYS_SMTP_TIMEOUT= 5
SYS_SPAM_REPORT_ON= 0
SYS_SPAM_REPORT_TYPE= dspam
SYS_SHOW_WARN =0
SYS_IP_SECURITY_ON= 1
SYS_PERMIT_NOQUOTA= 1
SYS_SESS_DIR =/tmp
SYS_UPLOAD_TMPDIR= /tmp
SYS_LOG_ON = 1
SYS_LOG_TYPE =syslog
SYS_LOG_FILE =/var/log/extmail.log
SYS_SESS_TIMEOUT= 0
SYS_SESS_COOKIE_ONLY= 1
SYS_USER_PSIZE= 10
SYS_USER_SCREEN= auto
SYS_USER_LANG =zh_CN
SYS_APP_TYPE =WebMail
SYS_USER_TEMPLATE= default
SYS_USER_CHARSET= utf-8
SYS_USER_TRYLOCAL= 1
SYS_USER_TIMEZONE= +0800
SYS_USER_CCSENT= 1
SYS_USER_SHOW_HTML= 1
SYS_USER_COMPOSE_HTML = 1
SYS_USER_CONV_LINK =1
SYS_USER_ADDR2ABOOK = 1
SYS_MESSAGE_SIZE_LIMIT= 5242880
SYS_MIN_PASS_LEN= 2
SYS_MFILTER_ON= 1
SYS_NETDISK_ON= 1
SYS_SHOW_SIGNUP= 1
SYS_DEBUG_ON =1
SYS_AUTH_TYPE =mysql
SYS_MAILDIR_BASE= /var/mailbox
SYS_AUTH_SCHEMA= virtual
SYS_CRYPT_TYPE= md5crypt
SYS_MYSQL_USER= root
SYS_MYSQL_PASS = [email protected]
SYS_MYSQL_DB = extmail
SYS_MYSQL_HOST = localhost
SYS_MYSQL_SOCKET =/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
SYS_MYSQL_TABLE = mailbox
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_USERNAME = username
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_DOMAIN = domain
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_PASSWD = password
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_CLEARPW = clearpwd
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_QUOTA = quota
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_NDQUOTA = netdiskquota
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_HOME = homedir
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_MAILDIR = maildir
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_DISABLEWEBMAIL =disablewebmail
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_DISABLENETDISK =disablenetdisk
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_DISABLEPWDCHANGE =disablepwdchange
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_ACTIVE = active
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_PWD_QUESTION = question
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_PWD_ANSWER = answer
SYS_LDAP_BASE =o=extmailAccount,dc=example.com
SYS_LDAP_RDN = cn=Manager,dc=example.com
SYS_LDAP_PASS = secret
SYS_LDAP_HOST = localhost
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_USERNAME = mail
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_DOMAIN = virtualDomain
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_PASSWD = userPassword
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_CLEARPW = clearPassword
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_QUOTA = mailQuota
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_NDQUOTA = netdiskQuota
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_HOME = homeDirectory
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_MAILDIR = mailMessageStore
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_DISABLEWEBMAIL =disablewebmail
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_DISABLENETDISK =disablenetdisk
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_DISABLEPWDCHANGE =disablePasswdChange
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_ACTIVE = active
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_PWD_QUESTION = question
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_PWD_ANSWER = answer
SYS_AUTHLIB_SOCKET= /usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon/socket
SYS_G_ABOOK_TYPE= file
SYS_G_ABOOK_LDAP_HOST= localhost
SYS_G_ABOOK_LDAP_BASE= ou=AddressBook,dc=example.com
SYS_G_ABOOK_LDAP_ROOTDN =cn=Manager,dc=example.com
SYS_G_ABOOK_LDAP_ROOTPW = secret
SYS_G_ABOOK_LDAP_FILTER =objectClass=OfficePerson
SYS_G_ABOOK_FILE_PATH= /var/www/extsuite/extmail/globabook.cf
SYS_G_ABOOK_FILE_LOCK = 1
SYS_G_ABOOK_FILE_CONVERT = 0
SYS_G_ABOOK_FILE_CHARSET = utf-8
[[email protected]_12_107_centos extmail]# cd../extman/
[[email protected]_12_107_centos extman]#
[[email protected]_12_107_centos extman]#
[[email protected]_12_107_centos extman]# cp webman.cf.default webman.cf
[[email protected]_12_107_centos extman]# cat webman.cf | grep -v ^#
SYS_CONFIG = /var/www/extsuite/extman/
SYS_LANGDIR =/var/www/extsuite/extman/lang
SYS_TEMPLDIR =/var/www/extsuite/extman/html
SYS_MAILDIR_BASE= /var/mailbox
SYS_SHOW_WARN =0
SYS_SESS_DIR =/tmp/
SYS_CAPTCHA_ON= 0
SYS_CAPTCHA_KEY= r3s9b6a7
SYS_CAPTCHA_LEN= 8
SYS_PURGE_DATA= 0
SYS_PSIZE = 20
SYS_APP_TYPE =ExtMan
SYS_TEMPLATE_NAME= default
SYS_DEFAULT_EXPIRE= 1y
SYS_GROUPMAIL_SENDER= [email protected]
SYS_DEFAULT_SERVICES= webmail,smtpd,smtp,pop3,netdisk
SYS_ISP_MODE =no
SYS_DOMAIN_HASHDIR= yes
SYS_DOMAIN_HASHDIR_DEPTH= 2x2
SYS_USER_HASHDIR= yes
SYS_USER_HASHDIR_DEPTH= 2x2
SYS_MIN_UID =500
SYS_MIN_GID =100
SYS_DEFAULT_UID= 2525
SYS_DEFAULT_GID= 2525
SYS_QUOTA_MULTIPLIER= 1048576
SYS_QUOTA_TYPE= courier
SYS_DEFAULT_MAXQUOTA= 500
SYS_DEFAULT_MAXALIAS= 100
SYS_DEFAULT_MAXUSERS = 100
SYS_DEFAULT_MAXNDQUOTA = 500
SYS_USER_DEFAULT_QUOTA= 5
SYS_USER_DEFAULT_NDQUOTA= 5
SYS_USER_DEFAULT_EXPIRE = 1y
SYS_BACKEND_TYPE= mysql
SYS_CRYPT_TYPE= md5crypt
SYS_MYSQL_USER= webman
SYS_MYSQL_PASS = webman
SYS_MYSQL_DB = extmail
SYS_MYSQL_HOST = localhost
SYS_MYSQL_SOCKET =/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
SYS_MYSQL_TABLE = manager
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_USERNAME = username
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_PASSWD = password
SYS_LDAP_BASE =dc=extmail.org
SYS_LDAP_RDN = cn=Manager,dc=extmail.org
SYS_LDAP_PASS = secret
SYS_LDAP_HOST = localhost
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_USERNAME = mail
SYS_LDAP_ATTR_PASSWD = userPassword
SYS_RRD_DATADIR= /var/lib
SYS_RRD_TMPDIR= /tmp/viewlog
SYS_RRD_QUEUE_ON= yes
SYS_CMDSERVER_SOCK= /tmp/cmdserver.sock
SYS_CMDSERVER_MAXCONN= 5
SYS_CMDSERVER_PID= /var/run/cmdserver.pid
SYS_CMDSERVER_LOG= /var/log/cmdserver.log
SYS_CMDSERVER_AUTHCODE= your_auth_code_here
SYS_IGNORE_SERVER_LIST= web
[[email protected]_12_107_centos extman]#chown -R postfix.postfix /var/www/extsuite/extman/cgi/
[[email protected]_12_107_centos extman]#chown -R postfix.postfix /var/www/extsuite/extmail/cgi/
用vim的命令把里面的TYPE关键字都改成ENGINE，否则导入会报错：
[[email protected] extman]# vim docs/extmail.sql
:% s/TYPE/ENGINE/g
[[email protected]_12_107_centos extman]# mysql-uroot -p < docs/extmail.sql
[[email protected]_12_107_centos extman]# mysql-uroot -p < docs/init.sql
这里导入之后，记得登录mysql，给extmail授权：grant all on *.* to [email protected] ;
[email protected]_12_107_centos extman]# cp docs/mysql_virtual_* /etc/postfix/
[email protected]_12_107_centos extman]#vim /var/www/extsuite/extmail/dispatch-init
打开这个文件，把里面的SU_UID,SU_GID的值改为postfix，如果cgi端口不想用8888也可以改掉，改掉的话，后面nginx的cgi端口也要改
写个超级简单的脚本启动和关闭mail服务器：
[[email protected]_12_107_centos mailbox]# cat mail.sh
#!/bin/bash
case $1 in
stop)
postfix stop
service saslauthd stop
/etc/init.d/courier-authlib stop
service dovecot stop
#apachectl stop
/var/www/extsuite/extmail/dispatch-init stop
;;
start)
postfix start
service saslauthd start
/etc/init.d/courier-authlib start
service dovecot start
#apachectl start
/var/www/extsuite/extmail/dispatch-init start
;;
esac
/var/www/extsuite/extman/daemon/cmdserver –daemon
nginx配置，一定要用include 把这个mail.conf添加进去：
[[email protected]_12_107_centos~]# cat /data/local/nginx-1.8.0/conf/mail.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name mail.pxxxd.cn;
index index.html index.htm index.php index.cgi;
root /var/www/extsuite/extmail/html/;
location /extmail/cgi/ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8888;
fastcgi_index index.cgi;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/extsuite/extmail/cgi/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location /extmail/ {
alias /var/www/extsuite/extmail/html/;
}
location /extman/cgi/ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8888;
fastcgi_index index.cgi;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/extsuite/extman/cgi/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location /extman/ {
alias /var/www/extsuite/extman/html/;
}
access_log /data/local/nginx-1.8.0/logs/mail.log;
}
执行上面的脚本mail.sh，启动nginx就可以了
先到extman去添加用户，然后到Extmail登录收发邮件。
参考链接：
http://www.thinksaas.cn/topics/0/506/506622.html
extman 后台登录，图形日志页面报错：
Can‘t locate RRDs.pm in @INC (@INCcontains: /var/www/extsuite/extman/libs /usr/local/lib64/perl5/usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at/var/www/extsuite/extman/libs/Ext/GraphLog.pm line 23. BEGINfailed--compilation aborted at /var/www/extsuite/extman/libs/Ext/GraphLog.pmline 23. Compilation failed in require at/var/www/extsuite/extman/libs/Ext/MgrApp/ViewLog.pm line 22. BEGIN failed--compilationaborted at /var/www/extsuite/extman/libs/Ext/MgrApp/ViewLog.pm line 22.Compilation failed in require at /var/www/extsuite/extman/cgi/viewlog.cgi line18.
yum provides "*/RRDS.pam"
解决：
yum -y install perl-Time-HiResperl-Time-HiRes-Value perl-File-Tail rrdtool rrdtool-perl
还是不行，没了上面的错误提示，但是图形日志的图片不正常
yum -y install perl-CPAN
重启mail服务，不行
cp /var/www/extsuite/extman/addon/mailgraph_ext/ /usr/local/mailgraph_ext
cd /usr/local/mailgraph_ext
./mailgraph-init start
Starting mail statistics grapher: mailgraph_ext
Can‘t locate File/Tail.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /root/perl5/lib/perl5/5.16.3/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /root/perl5/lib/perl5/5.16.3 /root/perl5/lib/perl5/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /root/perl5/lib/perl5 /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at /usr/local/mailgraph_ext/mailgraph_ext.pl line 296.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/mailgraph_ext/mailgraph_ext.pl line 296.
Starting queue statistics grapher: qmonitor
报错，但是“邮件队列分析图”有出来了，不是之前那种裂开的无图片图标了。别的图好像还不行
下载File-Tail-1.3.tar.gz ， 安装
[[email protected] mailgraph_ext]# ./mailgraph-init start
Starting mail statistics grapher: mailgraph_ext
Starting queue statistics grapher: qmonitor
再次登录，OK 了！！！！所有图形正常
上面用到了ehlo等命令，这里给个说明：
smtp状态码：
1XX：
2XX:正确信息
3XX：当前信息没有结束
4XX：暂时性错误
5XX：永久性错误
smtp：协议命令
helo (smtp协议)
ehlo (esmtp协议)
mail from: 邮件发送人
rcpt to: 邮件接收人
date 邮件内容
Subject： 邮件标题
. 邮件结束符
alias：邮件别名
[email protected]:[email protected] 法网abc的其实会发到efg
使用newaliases来生成/etc/aliases.db
验证postfix是否安装OK
其他常见错误google有，不贴了，第一次自己搭建应该会有不少问题的，重要的是慢慢尝试
不知道什么原因一定要打印日志，查看日志，拿错误日志搜索，是解决问题的最佳方法
有问题欢迎留言
本文出自 “BYWIND” 博客，转载请与作者联系！
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