RecyclerView 初体验

Posted 2020-09-05 小田的博客

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1.基本使用

2.ItemDecoration 　　Item分割线

3.LayoutManager　　

4.ItemAnimator　　　Item动画

5.Click and LongClick　　Item点击事件

--------------------

1.基本使用

RecyclerView的使用中最重要的是Adapter，Adapter中最重要的是ViewHolder。先看最简单的RecyclerView的Adapter实现：

class HomeAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<HomeAdapter.MyViewHolder>
    {

        @Override
        public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType)
        {
            MyViewHolder holder = new MyViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(
                    HomeActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.item_home, parent,
                    false));
            return holder;
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position)
        {
            holder.tv.setText(mDatas.get(position));
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount()
        {
            return mDatas.size();
        }

        class MyViewHolder extends ViewHolder
        {

            TextView tv;

            public MyViewHolder(View view)
            {
                super(view);
                tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.id_num);
            }
        }
    }

RecyclerView的基本使用代码：

mRecyclerView = findView(R.id.id_recyclerview);
//设置布局管理器
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layout);
//设置adapter
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter)
//设置Item增加、移除动画
mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
//添加分割线
mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(
                getActivity(), DividerItemDecoration.HORIZONTAL_LIST));

主要通过上面代码，即可实现和ListView类似的效果

2.ItemDecoration 　　Item分割线

我们可以通过该方法添加分割线：

mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration()

　　2.1 ListView型分割线实现类

package com.devilwwj.myapplication_recyclerview;

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 The android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.State;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;


/**
 * This class is from the v7 samples of the Android SDK. It‘s not by me!
 * <p/>
 * See the license above for details.
 */
public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

    private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{
            android.R.attr.listDivider
    };

    public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;

    public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;

    private Drawable mDivider;

    private int mOrientation;

    public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {
        final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
        mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
        a.recycle();
        setOrientation(orientation);
    }

    public void setOrientation(int orientation) {
        if (orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid orientation");
        }
        mOrientation = orientation;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        Log.v("recyclerview - itemdecoration", "onDraw()");

        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            drawVertical(c, parent);
        } else {
            drawHorizontal(c, parent);
        }

    }


    public void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
        final int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();

        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView v = new android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView(parent.getContext());
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
            final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    public void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int top = parent.getPaddingTop();
        final int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();

        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
            final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) {
        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
        } else {
            outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
        }
    }
}

　　2.2 GridView型分割线实现类

package com.devilwwj.myapplication_recyclerview;


import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.LayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.State;
import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;
import android.view.View;

public class DividerGridItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

    private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{android.R.attr.listDivider};
    private Drawable mDivider;
    private Paint mPaint;
    private int mDividerHeight = 1;

    public DividerGridItemDecoration(Context context) {
        final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
        mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
        a.recycle();
    }

    /**
     * 自定义分割线
     *
     * @param context
     * @param drawableId 分割线图片
     */
    public DividerGridItemDecoration(Context context, int drawableId) {
        mDivider = ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, drawableId);
        mDividerHeight = mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
    }

    /**
     * 自定义分割线
     *
     * @param context
     * @param dividerHeight 分割线高度
     * @param dividerColor  分割线颜色
     */
    public DividerGridItemDecoration(Context context, int dividerHeight, int dividerColor) {
        mDividerHeight = dividerHeight;
        mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        mPaint.setColor(dividerColor);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, State state) {
        drawHorizontal(c, parent);
        drawVertical(c, parent);
    }

    private int getSpanCount(RecyclerView parent) {
        // 列数
        int spanCount = -1;
        LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();
        if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
            spanCount = ((GridLayoutManager) layoutManager).getSpanCount();
        } else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) {
            spanCount = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager).getSpanCount();
        }
        return spanCount;
    }

    // 绘制水平线
    public void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            final int left = child.getLeft() - params.leftMargin;
            final int right = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin + mDividerHeight;
            final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
            final int bottom = top + mDividerHeight;
            if (mDivider != null) {
                mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
                mDivider.draw(c);
            }
            if (mPaint != null) {
                c.drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, mPaint);
            }
        }
    }

    // 绘制垂直线
    public void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            final int top = child.getTop() - params.topMargin;
            final int bottom = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
            final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
            final int right = left + mDividerHeight;
            if (mDivider != null) {
                mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
                mDivider.draw(c);
            }
            if (mPaint != null) {
                c.drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, mPaint);
            }
        }
    }

    // 判断是否是最后一列
    private boolean isLastColum(RecyclerView parent, int pos, int spanCount, int childCount) {
        LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();
        if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
            if ((pos + 1) % spanCount == 0)// 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边
            {
                return true;
            }
        } else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) {
            int orientation = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager).getOrientation();
            if (orientation == StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
                if ((pos + 1) % spanCount == 0) {
                    // 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边
                    return true;
                }
            } else {
                childCount = childCount - childCount % spanCount;
                if (pos >= childCount)// 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边
                    return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    // 判断是否是最后一行
    private boolean isLastRaw(RecyclerView parent, int pos, int spanCount, int childCount) {
        LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();
        if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
            childCount = childCount - childCount % spanCount;
            if (pos >= childCount)// 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部
                return true;
        } else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) {
            int orientation = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager).getOrientation();
            // StaggeredGridLayoutManager 且纵向滚动
            if (orientation == StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
                childCount = childCount - childCount % spanCount;
                // 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部
                if (pos >= childCount)
                    return true;
            } else
            // StaggeredGridLayoutManager 且横向滚动
            {
                // 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部
                if ((pos + 1) % spanCount == 0) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) {
        int spanCount = getSpanCount(parent);
        int childCount = parent.getAdapter().getItemCount();
        if (isLastRaw(parent, itemPosition, spanCount, childCount))// 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部
        {
            outRect.set(0, 0, mDividerHeight, 0);
        } else if (isLastColum(parent, itemPosition, spanCount, childCount))// 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边
        {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDividerHeight);
        } else {
            outRect.set(0, 0, mDividerHeight, mDividerHeight);
        }
    }
}

3.LayoutManager

　　3.1 LinearLayoutManager 线性布局管理器

　　3.2 GridLayoutManager 网格布局管理器

　　3.3 StaggeredGridLayoutManager 网格布局管理器

4.ItemAnimator　　　Item动画

// 设置item动画
mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());

注意，这里更新数据集不是用adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()而是
notifyItemInserted(position)与notifyItemRemoved(position)
否则没有动画效果。
为上述adapter中添加了两个方法：

public void addData(int position) {
        mDatas.add(position, "Insert One");
        notifyItemInserted(position);
}

public void removeData(int position) {
        mDatas.remove(position);
        notifyItemRemoved(position);
}

5.Click and LongClick　　Item点击事件

adapter中自己去提供回调

class HomeAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<HomeAdapter.MyViewHolder>
{

//...
    public interface OnItemClickLitener
    {
        void onItemClick(View view, int position);
        void onItemLongClick(View view , int position);
    }

    private OnItemClickLitener mOnItemClickLitener;

    public void setOnItemClickLitener(OnItemClickLitener mOnItemClickLitener)
    {
        this.mOnItemClickLitener = mOnItemClickLitener;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final MyViewHolder holder, final int position)
    {
        holder.tv.setText(mDatas.get(position));

        // 如果设置了回调，则设置点击事件
        if (mOnItemClickLitener != null)
        {
            holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
            {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v)
                {
                    int pos = holder.getLayoutPosition();
                    mOnItemClickLitener.onItemClick(holder.itemView, pos);
                }
            });

            holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new OnLongClickListener()
            {
                @Override
                public boolean onLongClick(View v)
                {
                    int pos = holder.getLayoutPosition();
                    mOnItemClickLitener.onItemLongClick(holder.itemView, pos);
                    return false;
                }
            });
        }
    }
//...
}

Activity中去设置监听：

mAdapter.setOnItemClickLitener(new OnItemClickLitener()
        {

            @Override
            public void onItemClick(View view, int position)
            {
                Toast.makeText(HomeActivity.this, position + " click",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onItemLongClick(View view, int position)
            {
                Toast.makeText(HomeActivity.this, position + " long click",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        mAdapter.removeData(position);
            }
        });

源码：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1slRiugX　　（提取码：yrfu）

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/45059587

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