Linux下安装Nginx1.9.3-0303(本人亲手实践)

Posted 2020-06-17 ORACLE-fans

 

Linux下安装Nginx1.9.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Linux操作系统 Oel 5.8 64bit

最新版nginx: 1.9.3

 

 

 

 最近同事让我帮忙搞 ngix，两天时间 安装、配置搞定了。继续

 

Nginx 1.9.3 发布下载，高性能 Web 服务器

 

1、下载Nginx1.9.3

下载地址： http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.3.tar.gz

 

2、安装依赖的库

检查以下软件包是否安装

[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa gcc gcc-4.1.2-52.el5 [[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa automake automake-1.9.6-2.3.el5 [[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa autoconf autoconf-2.59-12 [[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa libtool libtool-1.5.22-7.el5_4 [[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa make make-3.81-3.el5 [[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa libxml2 libxml2-2.6.26-2.1.12.0.1.el5_7.2 libxml2-2.6.26-2.1.12.0.1.el5_7.2 [[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa libxml2-devel libxml2-devel-2.6.26-2.1.12.0.1.el5_7.2 libxml2-devel-2.6.26-2.1.12.0.1.el5_7.2 [[email protected] lib64]# rpm -qa libxslt-devel libxslt-devel-1.1.17-2.0.3.el5_2.2   随后安装 perl相关补丁包 [[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa perl-devel

 

3、安装pcre

用于重写rewrite   下载地址： ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.37.tar.gz   将pcre安装到 /usr/local/src   [[email protected] softs]# cd /usr/local/src/   [[email protected] src]# tar pcre-8.37.tar.gz [[email protected] src]# cd pcre-8.37   [[email protected] pcre-8.37]# ./configure [[email protected] pcre-8.37]# make [[email protected] pcre-8.37]# make install

 

4、安装zlib

用于gzip压缩   安装到/usr/local/src   下载地址： http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz   [[email protected] src]# tar -zxv zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz   [[email protected] src]# cd zlib-1.2.8 [[email protected]racle11g zlib-1.2.8]# ./configure [[email protected] zlib-1.2.8]# make [[email protected] zlib-1.2.8]# make install

 

 

5、安装openssl

用于ssl   安装到/usr/local/src   下载地址： http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2g.tar.gz   [[email protected] src]# tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.2g.tar.gz   [[email protected] src]# cd openssl-1.0.2g [[email protected] openssl-1.0.2g]# ./Configure [[email protected] openssl-1.0.2g]# make [[email protected] openssl-1.0.2g]# make install

 

6、安装Nginx

安装到/usr/local/nginx   [[email protected] local]#  cd /usr/local [[email protected] local]# cd nginx-1.9.3   [[email protected] nginx-1.9.3]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.37 --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8  --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2g   直接复制以上信息，不需修改 [[email protected] nginx-1.9.3]# make [[email protected] nginx-1.9.3]# make install

 

 

7、设置开机自启动

在/etc/init.d/下建立nginx文件   [[email protected] init.d]# vi nginx   　  写入以下内容：   #!/bin/bash # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server. #              It has a lot of features, but it‘s not for everyone. # processname: nginx # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid RETVAL=0 prog="nginx" # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0 [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0 # Start nginx daemons functions. start() { if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then   echo "nginx already running...."   exit 1 fi   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}   RETVAL=$?   echo   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx   return $RETVAL } # Stop nginx daemons functions. stop() {         echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "         killproc $nginxd         RETVAL=$?         echo         [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid } # reload nginx service functions. reload() {     echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "     #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`     killproc $nginxd -HUP     RETVAL=$?     echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start)         start         ;; stop)         stop         ;; reload)         reload         ;; restart)         stop         start         ;; status)         status $prog         RETVAL=$?         ;; *)         echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"         exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL   赋予可执行权限   [[email protected] init.d]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx   　　设置开机启动   [[email protected] init.d]# chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx [[email protected] init.d]# chkconfig nginx on    　　启动：   [[email protected] lib64]# service nginx start Starting nginx:                                            [  OK  ]

 

8、启动报错处理

[[email protected] init.d]# service nginx start Starting nginx: /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory                                                           [FAILED]   使用ldd看nginx包含的动态函式库   [[email protected] src]# ldd $(which /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx)         linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007fff89fff000)         libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x0000003978400000)         libcrypt.so.1 => /lib64/libcrypt.so.1 (0x000000397b800000)         libpcre.so.1 => not found         libcrypto.so.10 => /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.10 (0x00007ffd9a115000)         libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x0000003977c00000)         libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x0000003978000000)         /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x0000003977800000)         libfreebl3.so => /lib64/libfreebl3.so (0x000000397ac00000)         libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x0000003978800000) [[email protected] src]# cd /   可以看到  libpcre.so.1 => not found   解决方法：   进入/lib64目录中手动链接下   [[email protected] init.d]# cd /lib64/   [[email protected] lib64]# ln -s libpcre.so.0.0.1 libpcre.so.1   　然后再启动。