C#加密算法汇总
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方法一: //须添加对System.Web的引用 using System.Web.Security; ... /// <summary> /// SHA1加密字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="source">源字符串</param> /// <returns>加密后的字符串</returns> public string SHA1( string source) { return FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(source, "SHA1" ); } /// <summary> /// MD5加密字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="source">源字符串</param> /// <returns>加密后的字符串</returns> public string MD5( string source) { return FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(source, "MD5" );; } |
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方法二(可逆加密解密): using System.Security.Cryptography; ... public string Encode( string data) { byte [] byKey = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(KEY_64); byte [] byIV = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(IV_64); DESCryptoServiceProvider cryptoProvider = new DESCryptoServiceProvider(); int i = cryptoProvider.KeySize; MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); CryptoStream cst = new CryptoStream(ms, cryptoProvider.CreateEncryptor(byKey, byIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write); StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(cst); sw.Write(data); sw.Flush(); cst.FlushFinalBlock(); sw.Flush(); return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.GetBuffer(), 0, ( int )ms.Length); } public string Decode( string data) { byte [] byKey = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(KEY_64); byte [] byIV = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(IV_64); byte [] byEnc; try { byEnc = Convert.FromBase64String(data); } catch { return null ; } DESCryptoServiceProvider cryptoProvider = new DESCryptoServiceProvider(); MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(byEnc); CryptoStream cst = new CryptoStream(ms, cryptoProvider.CreateDecryptor(byKey, byIV), CryptoStreamMode.Read); StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(cst); return sr.ReadToEnd(); } |
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方法三(MD5不可逆): using System.Security.Cryptography; ... //MD5不可逆加密 //32位加密 public string GetMD5_32( string s, string _input_charset) { MD5 md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider(); byte [] t = md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.GetEncoding(_input_charset).GetBytes(s)); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(32); for ( int i = 0; i < t.Length; i++) { sb.Append(t[i].ToString( "x" ).PadLeft(2, ‘0‘ )); } return sb.ToString(); } //16位加密 public static string GetMd5_16( string ConvertString) { MD5CryptoServiceProvider md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider(); string t2 = BitConverter.ToString(md5.ComputeHash(UTF8Encoding.Default.GetBytes(ConvertString)), 4, 8); t2 = t2.Replace( "-" , "" ); return t2; } |
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方法四(对称加密): using System.IO; using System.Security.Cryptography; ... private SymmetricAlgorithm mobjCryptoService; private string Key; /// <summary> /// 对称加密类的构造函数 /// </summary> public SymmetricMethod() { mobjCryptoService = new RijndaelManaged(); Key = "Guz(%&hj7x89H$yuBI0456FtmaT5&fvHUFCy76*h%(HilJ$lhj!y6&(*jkP87jH7" ; } /// <summary> /// 获得密钥 /// </summary> /// <returns>密钥</returns> private byte [] GetLegalKey() { string sTemp = Key; mobjCryptoService.GenerateKey(); byte [] bytTemp = mobjCryptoService.Key; int KeyLength = bytTemp.Length; if (sTemp.Length > KeyLength) sTemp = sTemp.Substring(0, KeyLength); else if (sTemp.Length < KeyLength) sTemp = sTemp.PadRight(KeyLength, ‘ ‘ ); return ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sTemp); } /// <summary> /// 获得初始向量IV /// </summary> /// <returns>初试向量IV</returns> private byte [] GetLegalIV() { string sTemp = "E4ghj*Ghg7!rNIfb&95GUY86GfghUb#er57HBh(u%g6HJ($jhWk7&!hg4ui%$hjk" ; mobjCryptoService.GenerateIV(); byte [] bytTemp = mobjCryptoService.IV; int IVLength = bytTemp.Length; if (sTemp.Length > IVLength) sTemp = sTemp.Substring(0, IVLength); else if (sTemp.Length < IVLength) sTemp = sTemp.PadRight(IVLength, ‘ ‘ ); return ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sTemp); } /// <summary> /// 加密方法 /// </summary> /// <param name="Source">待加密的串</param> /// <returns>经过加密的串</returns> public string Encrypto( string Source) { byte [] bytIn = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Source); MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); mobjCryptoService.Key = GetLegalKey(); mobjCryptoService.IV = GetLegalIV(); ICryptoTransform encrypto = mobjCryptoService.CreateEncryptor(); CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encrypto, CryptoStreamMode.Write); cs.Write(bytIn, 0, bytIn.Length); cs.FlushFinalBlock(); ms.Close(); byte [] bytOut = ms.ToArray(); return Convert.ToBase64String(bytOut); } /// <summary> /// 解密方法 /// </summary> /// <param name="Source">待解密的串</param> /// <returns>经过解密的串</returns> public string Decrypto( string Source) { byte [] bytIn = Convert.FromBase64String(Source); MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(bytIn, 0, bytIn.Length); mobjCryptoService.Key = GetLegalKey(); mobjCryptoService.IV = GetLegalIV(); ICryptoTransform encrypto = mobjCryptoService.CreateDecryptor(); CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encrypto, CryptoStreamMode.Read); StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(cs); return sr.ReadToEnd(); } |
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方法五: using System.IO; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.Text; ... //默认密钥向量 private static byte [] Keys = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF }; /// <summary> /// DES加密字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="encryptString">待加密的字符串</param> /// <param name="encryptKey">加密密钥,要求为8位</param> /// <returns>加密成功返回加密后的字符串,失败返回源串</returns> public static string EncryptDES( string encryptString, string encryptKey) { try { byte [] rgbKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptKey.Substring(0, 8)); byte [] rgbIV = Keys; byte [] inputByteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptString); DESCryptoServiceProvider dCSP = new DESCryptoServiceProvider(); MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream(); CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, dCSP.CreateEncryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write); cStream.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length); cStream.FlushFinalBlock(); return Convert.ToBase64String(mStream.ToArray()); } catch { return encryptString; } } /// <summary> /// DES解密字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="decryptString">待解密的字符串</param> /// <param name="decryptKey">解密密钥,要求为8位,和加密密钥相同</param> /// <returns>解密成功返回解密后的字符串,失败返源串</returns> public static string DecryptDES( string decryptString, string decryptKey) { try { byte [] rgbKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(decryptKey); byte [] rgbIV = Keys; byte [] inputByteArray = Convert.FromBase64String(decryptString); DESCryptoServiceProvider DCSP = new DESCryptoServiceProvider(); MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream(); CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, DCSP.CreateDecryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write); cStream.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length); cStream.FlushFinalBlock(); return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(mStream.ToArray()); } catch { return decryptString; } } |
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方法六(文件加密): using System.IO; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.Text; ... |