本地虚拟机LNMP环境安装

Posted 2020-09-01 杜文健

 

首先上传源码包到linux中（本人上传到根目录中），随意上传能找到即可

一、配置YUM源(如果已经配好就不许要重新配置)

挂载光驱要挂载到/mnt下  Mount /dev/cdrom /mnt

1.备份yum源目录

 

[[email protected] ~]# cp /etc/yum.repos.d /etc/yum.repos.d_bak

 

2.删除yum源目录中所有文件，并创建dvd.repo

 

[[email protected] ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# rm -rf ./*

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# touch dvd.repo

 

3.在dvd.repo中写入以下几行

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# vi dvd.repo

 

[dvd]

name=install dvd

baseurl=file:///mnt

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

 

二、YUM安装系统所需要的依赖包

1.yum安装，将以下几行复制安装即可

yum -y install yum-fastestmirror ntp

yum -y install patch make flex bison tar

yum -y install libtool libtool-libs kernel-devel

yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel

yum -y install libtiff libtiff-devel gettext gettext-devel

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib-devel  net-snmp

yum -y install file glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 diff* openldap-devel

yum -y install bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs

yum -y install e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel

yum -y install openssl openssl-devel vim-minimal unzip

 

三、上传源码包到LINUX

1.将准备好的源码包上传到linux中（我存放在根目录下）

 

 

四、安装Nginx

1.安装nginx组件

解压包之前记得切换到源码包所在目录 [[email protected] /]# cd /linux_nignx

 

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison tar libtool libtool-libs kernel-devel autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libtiff libtiff-devel gettext gettext-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel file glib2 glib2-devel bzip2diff* openldap-devel bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel vim-minimal unzip  automake make

 

yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl--devel pcre pcre-devel

 

 

2.安装pcre (源码包安装)

 

（1）解压pcre包，进入解压好的目录

[[email protected] linux_nignx]# tar -zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz

[[email protected] linux_nignx]# cd pcre-8.39

 

（2）解析、编译、安装

[[email protected] pcre-8.39]# ./configure

[[email protected] pcre-8.39]# make && make install

3.安装nginx

 

（1）解压nginx包，进入目录

[[email protected] linux_nignx]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

[[email protected] linux_nignx]# cd nginx-1.8.0

（2）解析、编译、安装

[[email protected] linux_nignx]# ./configure

[[email protected] linux_nignx]# make && make install

 

 

（3）启动nginx

[[email protected] linux_nignx]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin

[[email protected] linux_nignx]# ./nginx

重启[[email protected] linux_nignx]# ./nginx –s

 

启动nginx：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  

重启nginx: /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

五、安装Mysql

1.yum安装依赖包

[[email protected] linux_nignx]# yum -y install  gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 autoconf automake  fiex*  ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* make cmake

[[email protected] linux_nignx]# yum -y install cmake

 

2.创建mysql用户

[[email protected] linux_nignx]# useradd mysql

3.解压mysql包，进入目录

[[email protected] linux_nignx]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz

[[email protected] linux_nignx]# cd mysql-5.6.21

4.解析、编译、安装

[[email protected] mysql-5.6.21]# cmake .

[[email protected] mysql-5.6.21]# make && make install

 

下面这项可以延后处理，只是为了用于登陆mysql使用的

5、修改mysql账户信息----默认情况下是安装在/usr/local/mysql

 

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts

./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

 

cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files

cp mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql

cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

chkconfig --add mysql

chkconfig mysql on

service mysql start

 

修改密码:/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘123456‘

 

登陆:/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

 

 

修改远程访问权限:

 

1。 改表法。可能是你的帐号不允许从远程登陆，只能在localhost。这个时候只要在localhost的那台电脑，登入mysql后，更改 "mysql" 数据库里的 "user" 表里的 "host" 项，从"localhost"改称"%"

 

Sql代码 复制代码

 

   1. mysql -u root -pvmwaremysql>use mysql;  

   2. mysql>update user set host = ‘%‘ where user = ‘root‘;  

   3. mysql>select host, user from user;

 

2. 授权法。例如，你想myuser使用mypassword从任何主机连接到mysql服务器的话。

 

Sql代码 复制代码

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘root‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘123456‘ WITH GRANT OPTION;

 

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

六、安装PHP

1、安装libi库

[[email protected] linux_nignx]# tar -zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

 

[[email protected] linux_nignx]# cd libiconv-1.14

[[email protected] libiconv-1.14]#./configure –help

[[email protected] libiconv-1.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local

[[email protected] libiconv-1.14]# make && make install

2、安装php

解压php5.6以后进入解压好的目录，执行以下命令

[[email protected] php-5.6.3]# echo "/usr/local/lib">>/etc/ld.so.conf

[[email protected] php-5.6.3]# /sbin/ldconfig

 

[[email protected] php-5.6.3]# ./configure --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-mb --enable-bcmath --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-t --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local

 

编译完毕后，我们再来make。在make时，我们注意要加上-liconv参数。如果不加上-liconv参数，系统在make编译会报错。报错信息如下：

 

Generating phar.php

 

//php-5.3.16/sapi/cli/php: error while loading shared libraries: libiconv.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1

 

使用命令如下：

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=‘-liconv‘

 

如果仍然报错，执行以下操作

[[email protected] php-5.6.3]# cp ext/phar/phar.php ext/phar/phar.phar

[[email protected] php-5.6.3]# make test

[[email protected] php-5.6.3]# make install

 

 

3、配置环境变量

[[email protected] php-5.6.3]# echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin">> /etc/profile

 

4、刷新系统变量

[[email protected] php-5.6.3]# source !$

 

5、配置php信息

[[email protected] php-5.6.3]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

[[email protected] php-5.6.3]# cd /usr/local/php

[[email protected] php]# cp etc/php-fpm.conf.default etc/php-fpm.conf

[[email protected] php-5.6.3]# useradd www

[[email protected] php]# vi etc/php-fpm.conf

将   user = nobody     改写为 user = www

     group = nobody           group = www

 

下面这段复制的命令看好自己的源码包路径

[[email protected] php]# cp /linux_nignx/php-5.6.3/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

 

6、修改php-fpm权限并运行

[[email protected] php]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[[email protected] php]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t

 

7、启动php-fpm

[[email protected] php]# service php-fpm start

 

8、添加php到系统服务

[[email protected] php]# chkconfig --add php-fpm && chkconfig php-fpm on

七、Nginx解析PHP

1、打开nginx配置文件

[[email protected] conf]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

2、在server内部对应位置加入以下配置信息

 location ~ .php$ {

                root html;

                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

                fastcgi_index index.php;

                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

                include fastcgi_params;

        }

 

3、重启nginx搞定