C#调用斑马打印机打印条码标签(支持COMLPTUSBTCP连接方式和ZPLEPLCPCL指令)

Posted 2020-09-01 大西瓜3721

tags:

篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了C#调用斑马打印机打印条码标签(支持COMLPTUSBTCP连接方式和ZPLEPLCPCL指令)相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。

在批量打印商品标签时一般都要加上条码或图片，而这类应用大多是使用斑马打印机，所以我也遇到了怎么打印的问题。

一种办法是用标签设计软件做好模板，在标签设计软件中打印，这种办法不用写代码，但对我来说觉得不能接受，所以尝试代码解决问题。

网上搜索一番，找不到什么资料，基本都是说发送ZPL、EPL指令到打印机，而且还是COM/LPT口连接打印机。后来研究.net的打印类库，发现是用绘图方式打印至打印机的，也叫GDI打印，于是思路有了点突破，那我可以用报表工具画好标签，运行报表时，把结果输出位图，再发送至打印机。

后来又找到一种更好的办法，利用标签设计软件做好模板，打印至本地文件，把其中的ZPL、EPL指令拷贝出来，替换其中动态变化的内容为变量名，做成一个模板文本，在代码中动态替换变量，再把指令输出至打印机。

折腾了几天，终于把这两种思路都实现了，顺便解决了USB接口打印机的ZPL、EPL指令发送问题。

今天有点困，改天再详细讲解一下这两种思路的具体实现。

==============================================================================================================
如何获取标签设计软件输出至打印的ZPL指令？安装好打印机驱动，修改打印机端口，新建一个打印机端口，类型为本地端口，端口名称设置为C:\printer.log，再用标签设计软件打印一次，此文件中就有ZPL指令了。

==============================================================================================================

2012-06-02：发布代码ZebraPrintHelper.cs。

==============================================================================================================

2013-01-17：发布代码ZebraPrintHelper.cs，修正BUG，新增TCP打印支持Zebra无线打印QL320+系列打印机。已经生产环境实际应用，支持POS小票、吊牌、洗水唛、条码、文本混合标签打印。因涉及公司源码，只能截图VS解决方案给大家看。

==============================================================================================================

ZebraPrintHelper类代码：

[csharp] view plain copy

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
namespace Umisky.BarcodePrint.Core {
/// <summary>
/// 斑马打印助手，支持LPT/COM/USB/TCP四种模式，适用于标签、票据、条码打印。
/// </summary>
public static class ZebraPrintHelper {
#region 定义私有字段
/// <summary>
/// 线程锁，防止多线程调用。
/// </summary>
private static object SyncRoot = new object();
/// <summary>
/// ZPL压缩字典
/// </summary>
private static List<KeyValue> compressDictionary = new List<KeyValue>();
#endregion
#region 定义属性
public static float TcpLabelMaxHeightCM { get; set; }
public static int TcpPrinterDPI { get; set; }
public static string TcpIpAddress { get; set; }
public static int TcpPort { get; set; }
public static int Copies { get; set; }
public static int Port { get; set; }
public static string PrinterName { get; set; }
public static bool IsWriteLog { get; set; }
public static DeviceType PrinterType { get; set; }
public static ProgrammingLanguage PrinterProgrammingLanguage { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 日志保存目录，WEB应用注意不能放在BIN目录下。
/// </summary>
public static string LogsDirectory { get; set; }
public static byte[] GraphBuffer { get; set; }
private static int GraphWidth { get; set; }
private static int GraphHeight { get; set; }
private static int RowSize {
get {
return (((GraphWidth) + 31) >> 5) << 2;
}
}
private static int RowRealBytesCount {
get {
if ((GraphWidth % 8) > 0) {
return GraphWidth / 8 + 1;
}
else {
return GraphWidth / 8;
}
}
}
#endregion
#region 静态构造方法
static ZebraPrintHelper() {
initCompressCode();
Port = 1;
GraphBuffer = new byte[0];
IsWriteLog = false;
LogsDirectory = "logs";
PrinterProgrammingLanguage = ProgrammingLanguage.ZPL;
}
private static void initCompressCode() {
//G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y 对应1,2,3,4……18,19。
//g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 对应20,40,60,80……340,360,380,400。
for (int i = 0; i < 19; i++) {
compressDictionary.Add(new KeyValue() { Key = Convert.ToChar(71 + i), Value = i + 1 });
}
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
compressDictionary.Add(new KeyValue() { Key = Convert.ToChar(103 + i), Value = (i + 1) * 20 });
}
}
#endregion
#region 日志记录方法
private static void WriteLog(string text, LogType logType) {
string endTag = string.Format("\r\n{0}\r\n", new string(‘=‘, 80));
string path = string.Format("{0}\\{1}-{2}.log", LogsDirectory, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"), logType);
if (!Directory.Exists(LogsDirectory)) {
Directory.CreateDirectory(LogsDirectory);
}
if (logType == LogType.Error) {
File.AppendAllText(path, string.Format("{0}{1}", text, endTag), Encoding.UTF8);
}
if (logType == LogType.Print) {
File.AppendAllText(path, string.Format("{0}{1}", text, endTag), Encoding.UTF8);
}
}
private static void WriteLog(byte[] bytes, LogType logType) {
string endTag = string.Format("\r\n{0}\r\n", new string(‘=‘, 80));
string path = string.Format("{0}\\{1}-{2}.log", LogsDirectory, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"), logType);
if (!Directory.Exists(LogsDirectory)) {
Directory.CreateDirectory(LogsDirectory);
}
if (logType == LogType.Error) {
File.AppendAllText(path, string.Format("{0}{1}", Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes), endTag), Encoding.UTF8);
}
if (logType == LogType.Print) {
File.AppendAllText(path, string.Format("{0}{1}", Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes), endTag), Encoding.UTF8);
}
}
#endregion
#region 封装方法，方便调用。
public static bool PrintWithCOM(string cmd, int port, bool isWriteLog) {
PrinterType = DeviceType.COM;
Port = port;
IsWriteLog = isWriteLog;
return PrintCommand(cmd);
}
public static bool PrintWithCOM(byte[] bytes, int port, bool isWriteLog) {
PrinterType = DeviceType.COM;
Port = port;
IsWriteLog = isWriteLog;
return PrintGraphics(bytes);
}
public static bool PrintWithLPT(string cmd, int port, bool isWriteLog) {
PrinterType = DeviceType.LPT;
Port = port;
IsWriteLog = isWriteLog;
return PrintCommand(cmd);
}
public static bool PrintWithLPT(byte[] bytes, int port, bool isWriteLog) {
PrinterType = DeviceType.LPT;
Port = port;
IsWriteLog = isWriteLog;
return PrintGraphics(bytes);
}
public static bool PrintWithTCP(string cmd, bool isWriteLog) {
PrinterType = DeviceType.TCP;
IsWriteLog = isWriteLog;
return PrintCommand(cmd);
}
public static bool PrintWithTCP(byte[] bytes, bool isWriteLog) {
PrinterType = DeviceType.TCP;
IsWriteLog = isWriteLog;
return PrintGraphics(bytes);
}
public static bool PrintWithDRV(string cmd, string printerName, bool isWriteLog) {
PrinterType = DeviceType.DRV;
PrinterName = printerName;
IsWriteLog = isWriteLog;
return PrintCommand(cmd);
}
public static bool PrintWithDRV(byte[] bytes, string printerName, bool isWriteLog) {
PrinterType = DeviceType.DRV;
PrinterName = printerName;
IsWriteLog = isWriteLog;
return PrintGraphics(bytes);
}
#endregion
#region 打印ZPL、EPL、CPCL、TCP指令
public static bool PrintCommand(string cmd) {
lock (SyncRoot) {
bool result = false;
try {
switch (PrinterType) {
case DeviceType.COM:
result = comPrint(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(cmd));
break;
case DeviceType.LPT:
result = lptPrint(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(cmd));
break;
case DeviceType.DRV:
result = drvPrint(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(cmd));
break;
case DeviceType.TCP:
result = tcpPrint(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(cmd));
break;
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(cmd) && IsWriteLog) {
WriteLog(cmd, LogType.Print);
}
}
catch (Exception ex) {
//记录日志
if (IsWriteLog) {
WriteLog(string.Format("{0} => {1}\r\n{2}", DateTime.Now, ex.Message, ex), LogType.Error);
}
throw new Exception(ex.Message, ex);
}
finally {
GraphBuffer = new byte[0];
}
return result;
}
}
#endregion
#region 打印图像
public static bool PrintGraphics(byte[] graph) {
lock (SyncRoot) {
bool result = false;
try {
GraphBuffer = graph;
byte[] cmdBytes = new byte[0];
switch (PrinterProgrammingLanguage) {
case ProgrammingLanguage.ZPL:
cmdBytes = getZPLBytes();
break;
case ProgrammingLanguage.EPL:
cmdBytes = getEPLBytes();
break;
case ProgrammingLanguage.CPCL:
cmdBytes = getCPCLBytes();
break;
}
switch (PrinterType) {
case DeviceType.COM:
result = comPrint(cmdBytes);
break;
case DeviceType.LPT:
result = lptPrint(cmdBytes);
break;
case DeviceType.DRV:
result = drvPrint(cmdBytes);
break;
case DeviceType.TCP:
result = tcpPrint(cmdBytes);
break;
}
if (cmdBytes.Length > 0 && IsWriteLog) {
WriteLog(cmdBytes, LogType.Print);
}
}
catch (Exception ex) {
//记录日志
if (IsWriteLog) {
WriteLog(string.Format("{0} => {1}\r\n{2}", DateTime.Now, ex.Message, ex), LogType.Error);
}
throw new Exception(ex.Message, ex);
}
finally {
GraphBuffer = new byte[0];
}
return result;
}
}
#endregion
#region 打印指令
private static bool drvPrint(byte[] cmdBytes) {
bool result = false;
try {
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(PrinterName)) {
result = WinDrvPort.SendBytesToPrinter(PrinterName, cmdBytes);
}
}
catch (Exception ex) {
throw new Exception(ex.Message, ex);
}
return result;
}
private static bool comPrint(byte[] cmdBytes) {
bool result = false;
SerialPort com = new SerialPort(string.Format("{0}{1}", PrinterType, Port), 9600, Parity.None, 8, StopBits.One);
try {
com.Open();
com.Write(cmdBytes, 0, cmdBytes.Length);
result = true;
}
catch (Exception ex) {
throw new Exception(ex.Message, ex);
}
finally {
if (com.IsOpen) {
com.Close();
}
}
return result;
}
private static bool lptPrint(byte[] cmdBytes) {
return LptPort.Write(string.Format("{0}{1}", PrinterType, Port), cmdBytes);
}
private static bool tcpPrint(byte[] cmdBytes) {
bool result = false;
TcpClient tcp = null;
try {
tcp = TimeoutSocket.Connect(string.Empty, TcpIpAddress, TcpPort, 1000);
tcp.SendTimeout = 1000;
tcp.ReceiveTimeout = 1000;
if (tcp.Connected) {
tcp.Client.Send(cmdBytes);
result = true;
}
}
catch (Exception ex) {
throw new Exception("打印失败，请检查打印机或网络设置。", ex);
}
finally {
if (tcp != null) {
if (tcp.Client != null) {
tcp.Client.Close();
tcp.Client = null;
}
tcp.Close();
tcp = null;
}
}
return result;
}
#endregion
#region 生成ZPL图像打印指令
private static byte[] getZPLBytes() {
byte[] bmpData = getBitmapData();
int bmpDataLength = bmpData.Length;
for (int i = 0; i < bmpDataLength; i++) {
bmpData[i] ^= 0xFF;
}
string textBitmap = string.Empty, copiesString = string.Empty;
string textHex = BitConverter.ToString(bmpData).Replace("-", string.Empty);
textBitmap = CompressLZ77(textHex);
for (int i = 0; i < Copies; i++) {
copiesString += "^XA^FO0,0^XGR:IMAGE.GRF,1,1^FS^XZ";
}
string text = string.Format("~DGR:IMAGE.GRF,{0},{1},{2}{3}^IDR:IMAGE.GRF",
GraphHeight * RowRealBytesCount,
RowRealBytesCount,
textBitmap,
copiesString);
return Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text);
}
#endregion
#region 生成EPL图像打印指令
private static byte[] getEPLBytes() {
byte[] buffer = getBitmapData();
string text = string.Format("N\r\nGW{0},{1},{2},{3},{4}\r\nP{5},1\r\n",
0,
0,
RowRealBytesCount,
GraphHeight,
Encoding.GetEncoding("iso-8859-1").GetString(buffer),
Copies);
return Encoding.GetEncoding("iso-8859-1").GetBytes(text);
}
#endregion
#region 生成CPCL图像打印指令
public static byte[] getCPCLBytes() {
//GRAPHICS Commands
//Bit-mapped graphics can be printed by using graphics commands. ASCII hex (hexadecimal) is
//used for expanded graphics data (see example). Data size can be reduced to one-half by utilizing the
//COMPRESSED-GRAPHICS commands with the equivalent binary character(s) of the hex data. When
//using CG, a single 8 bit character is sent for every 8 bits of graphics data. When using EG two characters
//(16 bits) are used to transmit 8 bits of graphics data, making EG only half as efficient. Since this data is
//character data, however, it can be easier to handle and transmit than binary data.
//Format:
//{command} {width} {height} {x} {y} {data}
//where:
//{command}: Choose from the following:
//EXPANDED-GRAPHICS (or EG): Prints expanded graphics horizontally.
//VEXPANDED-GRAPHICS (or VEG): Prints expanded graphics vertically.
//COMPRESSED-GRAPHICS (or CG): Prints compressed graphics horizontally.
//VCOMPRESSED-GRAPHICS (or VCG): Prints compressed graphics vertically.
//{width}: Byte-width of image.
//{height} Dot-height of image.
//{x}: Horizontal starting position.
//{y}: Vertical starting position.
//{data}: Graphics data.
//Graphics command example
//Input:
//! 0 200 200 210 1
//EG 2 16 90 45 F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F00F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F
//F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F00F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F
//FORM
//PRINT
byte[] bmpData = getBitmapData();
int bmpDataLength = bmpData.Length;
for (int i = 0; i < bmpDataLength; i++) {
bmpData[i] ^= 0xFF;
}
string textHex = BitConverter.ToString(bmpData).Replace("-", string.Empty);
string text = string.Format("! {0} {1} {2} {3} {4}\r\nEG {5} {6} {7} {8} {9}\r\nFORM\r\nPRINT\r\n",
0, //水平偏移量
TcpPrinterDPI, //横向DPI
TcpPrinterDPI, //纵向DPI
(int)(TcpLabelMaxHeightCM / 2.54f * TcpPrinterDPI), //标签最大像素高度=DPI*标签纸高度(英寸)
Copies, //份数
RowRealBytesCount, //图像的字节宽度
GraphHeight, //图像的像素高度
0, //横向的开始位置
0, //纵向的开始位置
textHex
);
return Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text);
}
#endregion
#region 获取单色位图数据
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pimage"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Bitmap ConvertToGrayscale(Bitmap pimage) {
Bitmap source = null;
// If original bitmap is not already in 32 BPP, ARGB format, then convert
if (pimage.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb) {
source = new Bitmap(pimage.Width, pimage.Height, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
source.SetResolution(pimage.HorizontalResolution, pimage.VerticalResolution);
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(source)) {
g.DrawImageUnscaled(pimage, 0, 0);
}
}
else {
source = pimage;
}
// Lock source bitmap in memory
BitmapData sourceData = source.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, source.Width, source.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
// Copy image data to binary array
int imageSize = sourceData.Stride * sourceData.Height;
byte[] sourceBuffer = new byte[imageSize];
Marshal.Copy(sourceData.Scan0, sourceBuffer, 0, imageSize);
// Unlock source bitmap
source.UnlockBits(sourceData);
// Create destination bitmap
Bitmap destination = new Bitmap(source.Width, source.Height, PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed);
// Lock destination bitmap in memory
BitmapData destinationData = destination.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, destination.Width, destination.Height), ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed);
// Create destination buffer
imageSize = destinationData.Stride * destinationData.Height;
byte[] destinationBuffer = new byte[imageSize];
int sourceIndex = 0;
int destinationIndex = 0;
int pixelTotal = 0;
byte destinationValue = 0;
int pixelValue = 128;
int height = source.Height;
int width = source.Width;
int threshold = 500;
// Iterate lines
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
sourceIndex = y * sourceData.Stride;
destinationIndex = y * destinationData.Stride;
destinationValue = 0;
pixelValue = 128;
// Iterate pixels
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
// Compute pixel brightness (i.e. total of Red, Green, and Blue values)
pixelTotal = sourceBuffer[sourceIndex + 1] + sourceBuffer[sourceIndex + 2] + sourceBuffer[sourceIndex + 3];
if (pixelTotal > threshold) {
destinationValue += (byte)pixelValue;
}
if (pixelValue == 1) {
destinationBuffer[destinationIndex] = destinationValue;
destinationIndex++;
destinationValue = 0;
pixelValue = 128;
}
else {
pixelValue >>= 1;
}
sourceIndex += 4;
}
if (pixelValue != 128) {
destinationBuffer[destinationIndex] = destinationValue;
}
}
// Copy binary image data to destination bitmap
Marshal.Copy(destinationBuffer, 0, destinationData.Scan0, imageSize);
// Unlock destination bitmap
destination.UnlockBits(destinationData);
// Dispose of source if not originally supplied bitmap
if (source != pimage) {
source.Dispose();
}
// Return
return destination;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取单色位图数据(1bpp)，不含文件头、信息头、调色板三类数据。
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
private static byte[] getBitmapData() {
MemoryStream srcStream = new MemoryStream();
MemoryStream dstStream = new MemoryStream();
Bitmap srcBmp = null;
Bitmap dstBmp = null;
byte[] srcBuffer = null;
byte[] dstBuffer = null;
byte[] result = null;
try {
srcStream = new MemoryStream(GraphBuffer);
srcBmp = Bitmap.FromStream(srcStream) as Bitmap;
srcBuffer = srcStream.ToArray();
GraphWidth = srcBmp.Width;
GraphHeight = srcBmp.Height;
//dstBmp = srcBmp.Clone(new Rectangle(0, 0, srcBmp.Width, srcBmp.Height), PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed);
dstBmp = ConvertToGrayscale(srcBmp);
dstBmp.Save(dstStream, ImageFormat.Bmp);
dstBuffer = dstStream.ToArray();
int bfOffBits = BitConverter.ToInt32(dstBuffer, 10);
result = new byte[GraphHeight * RowRealBytesCount];
//读取时需要反向读取每行字节实现上下翻转的效果，打印机打印顺序需要这样读取。
for (int i = 0; i < GraphHeight; i++) {
Array.Copy(dstBuffer, bfOffBits + (GraphHeight - 1 - i) * RowSize, result, i * RowRealBytesCount, RowRealBytesCount);
}
}
catch (Exception ex) {
throw new Exception(ex.Message, ex);
}
finally {
if (srcStream != null) {
srcStream.Dispose();
srcStream = null;
}
if (dstStream != null) {
dstStream.Dispose();
dstStream = null;
}
if (srcBmp != null) {
srcBmp.Dispose();
srcBmp = null;
}
if (dstBmp != null) {
dstBmp.Dispose();
dstBmp = null;
}
}
return result;
}
#endregion
#region LZ77图像字节流压缩方法
public static string CompressLZ77(string text) {
//将转成16进制的文本进行压缩
string result = string.Empty;
char[] arrChar = text.ToCharArray();
int count = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < text.Length; i++) {
if (arrChar[i - 1] == arrChar[i]) {
count++;
}
else {
result += convertNumber(count) + arrChar[i - 1];
count = 1;
}
if (i == text.Length - 1) {
result += convertNumber(count) + arrChar[i];
}
}
return result;
}
public static string DecompressLZ77(string text) {
string result = string.Empty;
char[] arrChar = text.ToCharArray();
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < arrChar.Length; i++) {
if (isHexChar(arrChar[i])) {
//十六进制值
result += new string(arrChar[i], count == 0 ? 1 : count);
count = 0;
}
else {
//压缩码
int value = GetCompressValue(arrChar[i]);
count += value;
}
}
return result;
}
private static int GetCompressValue(char c) {
int result = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < compressDictionary.Count; i++) {
if (c == compressDictionary[i].Key) {
result = compressDictionary[i].Value;
}
}
return result;
}
private static bool isHexChar(char c) {
return c > 47 && c < 58 || c > 64 && c < 71 || c > 96 && c < 103;
}
private static string convertNumber(int count) {
//将连续的数字转换成LZ77压缩代码，如000可用I0表示。
string result = string.Empty;
if (count > 1) {
while (count > 0) {
for (int i = compressDictionary.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (count >= compressDictionary[i].Value) {
result += compressDictionary[i].Key;
count -= compressDictionary[i].Value;
break;
}
}
}
}
return result;
}
#endregion
}
}

调用例子代码：

[csharp] view plain copy

private void BackgroundWorkerPrint_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e) {
BackgroundWorker worker = sender as BackgroundWorker;
int i = 0, nextRemainder = 0, count = this._listBarcodeData.Count;
bool flag = true;
float pageWidth, pageHeight;
int dpiX, dpiY, perPaperFactor;
string reportPath = string.Format(@"{0}/Reports/{1}", Application.StartupPath, this._modelType);
PrintLog printLog = new PrintLog() { Operater = LoginName };
PrinterSettings printerSettings = new PrinterSettings() { PrinterName = PrintParam, Copies = 1 };
using (StreamReader tr = new StreamReader(this.ModelFilePath)) {
XElement xe = XDocument.Load(tr).Root.Elements()
.Elements(XName.Get("ModelType")).First(x => x.Value == this._modelType).Parent;
pageWidth = float.Parse(xe.Elements(XName.Get("PageWidth")).First().Value);
pageHeight = float.Parse(xe.Elements(XName.Get("PageHeight")).First().Value);
dpiX = int.Parse(xe.Elements(XName.Get("DotPerInchX")).First().Value);
dpiY = int.Parse(xe.Elements(XName.Get("DotPerInchY")).First().Value);
perPaperFactor = int.Parse(xe.Elements(XName.Get("PerPaperFactor")).First().Value);
this._no = int.Parse(xe.Elements(XName.Get("NO")).First().Value);
}
using (LocalReportHelper printHelper = new LocalReportHelper(reportPath)) {
printHelper.PrintTypeNO = this._no;
printHelper.PrintLogInformation = printLog;
printHelper.ExportImageDeviceInfo.DpiX = dpiX;
printHelper.ExportImageDeviceInfo.DpiY = dpiY;
printHelper.ExportImageDeviceInfo.PageWidth = pageWidth;
printHelper.ExportImageDeviceInfo.PageHeight = pageHeight;
foreach (BarcodeData bdCurrent in this._listBarcodeData) {
if (worker.CancellationPending == true) {
e.Cancel = true;
break;
}
else {
try {
DataSet dsCurrent = this.GetDataForPrinterByBarcode(bdCurrent.Barcode, bdCurrent.IncreaseType);
DataSet dsNext = null, dsPrevious = dsCurrent.Copy();
int amount = this._printType == 0 ? 1 : bdCurrent.Amount - nextRemainder;
int copies = amount / perPaperFactor;
int remainder = nextRemainder = amount % perPaperFactor;
Action<DataSet, int, string, int> actPrint = (ds, duplicates, barcodes, amountForLog) => {
printHelper.PrintLogInformation.Barcode = barcodes;
printHelper.PrintLogInformation.Amount = amountForLog;
if (this.PrintType == 0 && DeviceType == DeviceType.DRV) {
printerSettings.Copies = (short)duplicates;
printHelper.WindowsDriverPrint(printerSettings, dpiX, ds);
}
else {
printHelper.OriginalPrint(DeviceType, ds, duplicates, PrintParam);
}
};
if (copies > 0) {
int amountForCopy = copies;
if (perPaperFactor > 1) {
DataSet dsCurrentCopy = dsCurrent.CopyForBarcode();
dsCurrent.Merge(dsCurrentCopy);
amountForCopy = copies * perPaperFactor;
}
actPrint.Invoke(dsCurrent, copies, bdCurrent.Barcode, amountForCopy);
}
if (remainder > 0) {
int nextIndex = i + 1;
string barcodes = bdCurrent.Barcode;
if (nextIndex < count) {
BarcodeData bdNext = this._listBarcodeData[nextIndex];
dsNext = this.GetDataForPrinterByBarcode(bdNext.Barcode, bdNext.IncreaseType);
dsPrevious.Merge(dsNext);
barcodes += "," + bdNext.Barcode;
}
actPrint.Invoke(dsPrevious, 1, barcodes, 1);
}
worker.ReportProgress(i++, string.Format("正在生成 {0} 并输送往打印机...", bdCurrent.Barcode));
if (this._printType == 0) {
count = 1;
flag = true;
break;
}
}
catch (Exception ex) {
flag = false;
e.Result = ex.Message;
break;
}
}
}
if (!e.Cancel && flag) {
e.Result = string.Format("打印操作成功完成，共处理条码 {0} 条", count);
}
}
}

LocalReportHelper类代码：

[csharp] view plain copy

using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Drawing.Printing;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Microsoft.Reporting.WinForms;
using Umisky.BarcodePrint.Core;
namespace Umisky.BarcodePrint.Codes {
public class LocalReportHelper : IDisposable {
#region Properties
public String LocalReportPath { get; set; }
public LocalReport LocalReportInstance { get; private set; }
public GraphDeviceInfo ExportImageDeviceInfo { get; set; }
public PrintLog PrintLogInformation { get; set; }
public int PrintTypeNO { get; set; }
#endregion
private Stream _stream;
private int _bmpDPI;
private DataSet _ds;
public LocalReportHelper(String reportPath)
: this(reportPath, new GraphDeviceInfo() {
ColorDepth = 1,
DpiX = 203,
DpiY = 203,
PageWidth = 8f,
PageHeight = 12.2f,
MarginTop = 0.2f
}) { }
public LocalReportHelper(String reportPath, GraphDeviceInfo deviceInfo) {
this._bmpDPI = 96;
this.LocalReportPath = reportPath;
this.ExportImageDeviceInfo = deviceInfo;
this.LocalReportInstance = new LocalReport() { ReportPath = reportPath };
this.LocalReportInstance.SubreportProcessing += new SubreportProcessingEventHandler(LocalReportInstance_SubreportProcessing);
}
private void LocalReportInstance_SubreportProcessing(object sender, SubreportProcessingEventArgs e) {
foreach (DataTable dt in this._ds.Tables) {
e.DataSources.Add(new ReportDataSource(dt.TableName, dt));
}
}
public void Dispose() {
this.ExportImageDeviceInfo = null;
this.LocalReportInstance = null;
this.LocalReportPath = null;
this._ds = null;
}
public void AddReportParameter(string paramName, string value) {
this.LocalReportInstance.SetParameters(new ReportParameter(paramName, value));
}
#region Export hang title image by reporting services
private void AddWashIcones() {
this.LocalReportInstance.EnableExternalImages = true;
this.LocalReportInstance.SetParameters(new ReportParameter("AppPath", Application.StartupPath));
}
private void AddBarcodesAssembly() {
this.LocalReportInstance.AddTrustedCodeModuleInCurrentAppDomain(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["BarcodesAssembly"]);
}
private Stream CreateStreamCallBack(string name, string fileNameExtension, Encoding encoding, string mimeType, bool willSeek) {
string tempFolderPath = string.Concat(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("TEMP"), "/");
this._stream = new FileStream(string.Concat(tempFolderPath, name, ".", fileNameExtension), FileMode.Create);
return this._stream;
}
private void Export() {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.LocalReportPath) ||
this.LocalReportInstance == null ||
this.ExportImageDeviceInfo == null) {
throw new InvalidExpressionException("Invalid parameters");
}
if (this.PrintTypeNO >= -1 || this.PrintTypeNO == -3) {
this.AddBarcodesAssembly();
if (this.PrintTypeNO >= 0) {
this.AddWashIcones();
}
}
if (this.PrintTypeNO >= 0) {
this.LocalReportInstance.DataSources.Clear();
foreach (DataTable dt in this._ds.Tables) {
this.LocalReportInstance.DataSources.Add(new ReportDataSource(dt.TableName, dt));
}
}
this.LocalReportInstance.Refresh();
if (this._stream != null) {
this._stream.Close();
this._stream = null;
}
Warning[] warnings;
this.LocalReportInstance.Render(
"Image",
this.ExportImageDeviceInfo.ToString(),
PageCountMode.Actual,
CreateStreamCallBack,
out warnings);
this._stream.Position = 0;
}
private void SaveLog() {
using (Bitmap image = (Bitmap)Image.FromStream(this._stream)) {
image.SetResolution(96, 96);
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream()) {
image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
this.PrintLogInformation.BarcodeImage = ms.ToArray();
}
}
LogHelper.AddLog(this.PrintLogInformation);
if (this._stream != null) {
this._stream.Close();
this._stream = null;
}
}
#endregion
#region Windows driver print
private void PrintPage(object sender, PrintPageEventArgs ev) {
Bitmap bmp = (Bitmap)Image.FromStream(this._stream);
bmp.SetResolution(this._bmpDPI, this._bmpDPI);
ev.Graphics.DrawImage(bmp, 0, 0);
ev.HasMorePages = false;
}
/// <summary>
/// Print by windows driver
/// </summary>
/// <param name="printerSettings">.net framework PrinterSettings class, including some printer information</param>
/// <param name="bmpDPI">the bitmap image resoluation, dots per inch</param>
public void WindowsDriverPrint(PrinterSettings printerSettings, int bmpDPI, DataSet ds) {
this._ds = ds;
this.Export();
if (this._stream == null) {
return;
}
this._bmpDPI = bmpDPI;
PrintDocument printDoc = new PrintDocument();
printDoc.DocumentName = "条码打印";
printDoc.PrinterSettings = printerSettings;
printDoc.PrintController = new StandardPrintController();
if (!printDoc.PrinterSettings.IsValid) {
if (this._stream != null) {
this._stream.Close();
this._stream = null;
}
MessageBox.Show("Printer found errors, Please contact your administrators！", "Print Error");
return;
}
printDoc.PrintPage += new PrintPageEventHandler(PrintPage);
printDoc.Print();
this.SaveLog();
}
#endregion
#region Original print
/// <summary>
/// Send the file to the printer or use the printer command
/// </summary>
/// <param name="deviceType">The port(LPT,COM,DRV) which the device connecting</param>
/// <param name="copies">Total number for print</param>
/// <param name="ds">The report datasource</param>
/// <param name="printParam">Print parameters</param>
/// <param name="printLanguage">The built-in printer programming language, you can choose EPL or ZPL</param>
public void OriginalPrint(DeviceType deviceType,
DataSet ds,
int copies = 1,
string printParam = null,
ProgrammingLanguage printLanguage = ProgrammingLanguage.ZPL) {
this._ds = ds;
this.Export();
if (this._stream == null) {
return;
}
int port = 1;
int.TryParse(printParam, out port);
int length = (int)this._stream.Length;
byte[] bytes = new byte[length];
this._stream.Read(bytes, 0, length);
ZebraPrintHelper.Copies = copies;
ZebraPrintHelper.PrinterType = deviceType;
ZebraPrintHelper.PrinterName = printParam;
ZebraPrintHelper.Port = port;
ZebraPrintHelper.PrinterProgrammingLanguage = printLanguage;
ZebraPrintHelper.PrintGraphics(bytes);
this.SaveLog();
}
#endregion
}
}

技术分享

以上是关于C#调用斑马打印机打印条码标签(支持COMLPTUSBTCP连接方式和ZPLEPLCPCL指令)的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章

如何使用ZEBRA斑马条码打印机打印中文

求用java代码控制斑马条码打印机打印二维码商标的例子程序

如何将打印指令保存在电脑上，最后USB连接斑马打印机打印条码

斑马条码打印机GK888t怎么设置成连续打印

斑马GK888t条码打印机如何打印中文字符？

斑马条码打印机GK888t怎么设置成连续打印