PopupWindow简单用法

Posted 2020-06-17

要弹出PopupWindow窗口的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="#FFBBFFBB"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:text="Hello My Window"
        android:textSize="20sp" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:text="Button"
        android:textSize="20sp" />
</LinearLayout>

//当前activity

package com.example.testpopwindow;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private Context mContext = null;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mContext = this;
        Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                showPopupWindow(view);
            }
        });
    }
    private void showPopupWindow(View view) {
        // 一个自定义的布局，作为显示的内容
        View contentView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(
                R.layout.pop_window, null);
        // 设置按钮的点击事件
        Button button = (Button) contentView.findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "button is pressed",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        final PopupWindow popupWindow = new PopupWindow(contentView,
                LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, true);
        popupWindow.setTouchable(true);
        popupWindow.setTouchInterceptor(new OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                Log.i("mengdd", "onTouch : ");
                return false;
                // 这里如果返回true的话，touch事件将被拦截
                // 拦截后 PopupWindow的onTouchEvent不被调用，这样点击外部区域无法dismiss
            }
        });
        // 如果不设置PopupWindow的背景，无论是点击外部区域还是Back键都无法dismiss弹框
        // 我觉得这里是API的一个bug
        popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(
                R.drawable.ic_launcher));
        // 设置好参数之后再show
//        popupWindow.showAsDropDown(view);
        popupWindow.showAtLocation(view, Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
    }
}

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="弹窗" />
</LinearLayout>

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