hdu 1498 50 years, 50 colors 最小点覆盖

Posted 2020-08-31 xjhz

50 years, 50 colors

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)

Problem Description

On Octorber 21st, HDU 50-year-celebration, 50-color balloons floating around the campus, it‘s so nice, isn‘t it? To celebrate this meaningful day, the ACM team of HDU hold some fuuny games. Especially, there will be a game named "crashing color balloons".

There will be a n*n matrix board on the ground, and each grid will have a color balloon in it.And the color of the ballon will be in the range of [1, 50].After the referee shouts "go!",you can begin to crash the balloons.Every time you can only choose one kind of balloon to crash, we define that the two balloons with the same color belong to the same kind.What‘s more, each time you can only choose a single row or column of balloon, and crash the balloons that with the color you had chosen. Of course, a lot of students are waiting to play this game, so we just give every student k times to crash the balloons.

Here comes the problem: which kind of balloon is impossible to be all crashed by a student in k times.

 

 

Input

There will be multiple input cases.Each test case begins with two integers n, k. n is the number of rows and columns of the balloons (1 <= n <= 100), and k is the times that ginving to each student(0 < k <= n).Follow a matrix A of n*n, where Aij denote the color of the ballon in the i row, j column.Input ends with n = k = 0.

 

 

Output

For each test case, print in ascending order all the colors of which are impossible to be crashed by a student in k times. If there is no choice, print "-1".

 

 

Sample Input

1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 5 4 1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 1 3 4 5 1 2 4 5 1 2 3 5 1 2 3 4 3 3 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 0 0

 

 

Sample Output

-1 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 -1

 

 

Author

8600

 

 

Source

“2006校园文化活动月”之“校庆杯”大学生程序设计竞赛暨杭州电子科技大学第四届大学生程序设计竞赛

枚举每个点，建模，套板子；

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define pi (4*atan(1.0))
#define eps 1e-14
#define bug(x) cout<<"bug"<<x<<" "<<endl;
const int N=1e2+10,M=1e6+10,inf=2e9+10,mod=1e9+7;
const ll INF=1e18+10;
int n,m,q;
int a[N][N];
int mp[N][N];
int linker[N];
bool used[N];
bool dfs(int a)
{
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
      if(mp[a][i]&&!used[i])
      {
          used[i]=true;
          if(linker[i]==-1||dfs(linker[i]))
          {
              linker[i]=a;
              return true;
          }
      }
      return false;
}
int hungary()
{
    int result=0;
    memset(linker,-1,sizeof(linker));
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        memset(used,0,sizeof(used));
        if(dfs(i))  result++;
    }
    return result;
}
int slove(int f,int x)
{
    int cnt=0;
    memset(mp,0,sizeof(mp));
    for(int i=1;i<=f;i++)
    {
        for(int j=1;j<=f;j++)
        {
            if(a[i][j]==x)
            {
                cnt++;
                mp[i-1][j-1]=1;
            }
        }
    }
    if(cnt<=q)return 1;
    int kill=hungary();
    if(kill<=q)return 1;
    return 0;
}
int flag[100];
vector<int>ans;
int main()
{
    while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&q))
    {
        if(n==0&&q==0)break;
        ans.clear();
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
            scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
        }
        for(int i=1;i<=50;i++)
        {
            if(!slove(n,i))
                ans.push_back(i);
        }
        if(ans.size()==0)
            printf("-1\n");
        else
        {
            printf("%d",ans[0]);
            for(int i=1;i<ans.size();i++)
            printf(" %d",ans[i]);
            printf("\n");
        }
    }
    return 0;
}