Google play billing(Google play 内支付)
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http://www.bubuko.com/infodetail-930440.html
- 如billing开发文档所说，要在你的应用中实现In-app Billing只需要完成以下几步就可以了。
- 第一,把你上篇下载的AIDL文件添加到你的工程里，第二,把
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.vending.BILLING" />
这个权限加到你工程的AndroidManifest.xml文件中，第三，创建一个ServiceConnection,并把它绑定到IInAppBillingService中。完成上面三条后就可以使用支付了。当然这只是一个简单的介绍。其实Google的这个支付，大部分都是你手机上的Google Play来进行处理的，你只需要处理购买请求，处理购买结果就行了。文档写的很好，先把这个文档看完，就知道支付流程了。
正文:
1.内购商品相关
针对我的项目而言，我们在Google后台设置的是受管理可消耗的商品("managed per user account")，具体的就是游戏里的水晶，玩家可以多次购买。但是Google后台的这种可重复购买商品（还有一种是只能购买一次的商品"subscription"）有个要求，就是你购买成功后需要主动向Google Play请求消耗这个商品，等消耗成功后你才可以再次下单购买。因此，在游戏里的支付会多出一个操作步骤就是请求消耗购买成功的商品。
2.检测设备是否支持Google Play Service
在正式开启支付前，Google billing会检查你的手机是否支持Google billing，这个下面会讲到。为了更好的用户体验，建议在Google billing检测之前，可以先检测一下用户的设备是否支持Google Play Service，其中基本要求就是安装了Google Play应用商店和Google Play Service。如果用户的设备不具备这两个，就可以弹出提示引导用户去安装。这里有两种方式可以用，一种是通过Google Play Service来进行检测，就是上篇下载的那个Service扩展包，一种是自己写代码，遍历设备上安装的应用程序，检查是否有安装Google Play。先说第一种。
(1)Google Play Service
上篇下载的Service包里会有一个库工程
把这个库工程导入你的eclipse,引用到你的工程里就可以用了，具体操作可以参加docs下的文档，so easy!导入成功后，调用其中的一个方法就可以了。
/**
* Check the device to make sure it has the Google Play Services APK.If
* it doesn‘t, display a dialog that allows users to download the APK from
* the Google Play Store or enable it in the device‘s system settings
*/
private boolean checkPlayServices()
{
int resultCode = GooglePlayServicesUtil.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this);
if(resultCode != ConnectionResult.SUCCESS)
{
if(GooglePlayServicesUtil.isUserRecoverableError(resultCode))
{
GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(resultCode, this,
PLAY_SERVICES_RESOLUTION_REQUEST).show();
}
else
{
Log.i(TAG, "This device is not supported");
finish();
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
如果当前设备的Google Service不可用，就会弹出提示，引导用户去设置安装。如果此设备不支持的话，就也不需要检测Google billing是否可用了。多说一句，Google Play Service可以做很多事的，如果觉得只用上面的功能太简单的话，就可以考虑把应用自动更新也加上，当你在Google Play上传了新版程序后，Google Play会帮你提示用户更新程序。还有一个比较好玩的就是如果引入了这个库工程后，就可以加GCM了(Google Cloud Messaging),就是消息推送推送功能，当然这个比较麻烦，有兴趣的可以去加加看。
(2)遍历包名
Google Play的程序包名是"com.Android.vending",运行在设备上的Google Play Service的包名是"com.google.android.gms"，可以在程序启动的时候遍历下设备上的包名，如果没有这两个东西就引导用户去安装。
遍历包名方法
//Check Google Play
protected boolean isHaveGooglePlay(Context context, String packageName)
{
//Get PackageManager
final PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
//Get The All Install App Package Name
List<PackageInfo> pInfo = packageManager.getInstalledPackages(0);
//Create Name List
List<String> pName = new ArrayList<String>();
//Add Package Name into Name List
if(pInfo != null){
for(int i=0; i<pInfo.size(); i++){
String pn = pInfo.get(i).packageName;
pName.add(pn);
//Log.v("Package Name", "PackAgeName: = " + pn);
}
}
//Check
return pName.contains(packageName);
}
提示安装方法
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=" + "要安装程序的包名");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
上面这个方法会打开你手机上的应用商店，定位到要安装的程序。
不过还是推荐用Google Play Service来检测，貌似第二种，即使有的用户装了Google Play(像国内用户)，也不支持Google Play Service的。
3.添加代码(终于要加支付代码了)
把上篇下载的samples里util的代码全部拷到你的工程里，可以新建一个包，放到里面。
这个说明一下，其实这个例子的代码还是不错的，本着天下代码一大抄和拿来主义，就直接拿来用吧！当然如果你觉得这个代码写的不好，或者不适用你的工程，你就可以依据文档自己写适用的代码。当然文档里说过，为了防止别人破解你的游戏，最好把里面的变量和方法都改下名字，毕竟这里的代码任何人都看得到。我的做法是照搬过来了，只是把IabHelper.Java改造了下，因为这个是整个支付的关键，其他都是辅助的，可以不管。
把这里的代码拷完，把该import的都import了，你就可以照samples中的代码开写自己的支付了。针对单机游戏，就需要考虑这个代码改造和本地的验证，加密了。针对网络游戏就要简单了。因为我其实对java不太熟悉
，所以单机的加密,base验证，混淆什么的就不做介绍了。下面主要说网络游戏。
(1)IabHelper.java
这个是支付的关键代码，其中已经把设置billing,商品查询，商品购买，商品回调，商品验证以及回调方法都写好了，你直接参照samples用就可以了。
01.设置billing
就是开篇所说的绑定ServiceConnection到IInAppBillingService。功能很完善，包括成功和失败都有回调，还有各种异常。在你程序的启动Activity里检测完设备是否Google Play Service后，就可以new一个IabHelper，来调用这个方法，根据不同的回调里做相应的处理。
/**
* Starts the setup process. This will start up the setup process asynchronously.
* You will be notified through the listener when the setup process is complete.
* This method is safe to call from a UI thread.
*
* @param listener The listener to notify when the setup process is complete.
*/
public void startSetup(final OnIabSetupFinishedListener listener) {
// If already set up, can‘t do it again.
checkNotDisposed();
if (mSetupDone) throw new IllegalStateException("IAB helper is already set up.");
// Connection to IAB service
logDebug("Starting in-app billing setup.");
mServiceConn = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
logDebug("Billing service disconnected.");
mService = null;
}
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
if (mDisposed) return;
logDebug("Billing service connected.");
mService = IInAppBillingService.Stub.asInterface(service);
String packageName = mContext.getPackageName();
try {
logDebug("Checking for in-app billing 3 support.");
// check for in-app billing v3 support
int response = mService.isBillingSupported(3, packageName, ITEM_TYPE_INAPP);
if (response != BILLING_RESPONSE_RESULT_OK) {
if (listener != null) listener.onIabSetupFinished(new IabResult(response,
"Error checking for billing v3 support."));
// if in-app purchases aren‘t supported, neither are subscriptions.
mSubscriptionsSupported = false;
return;
}
logDebug("In-app billing version 3 supported for " + packageName);
// check for v3 subscriptions support
response = mService.isBillingSupported(3, packageName, ITEM_TYPE_SUBS);
if (response == BILLING_RESPONSE_RESULT_OK) {
logDebug("Subscriptions AVAILABLE.");
mSubscriptionsSupported = true;
}
else {
logDebug("Subscriptions NOT AVAILABLE. Response: " + response);
}
mSetupDone = true;
}
catch (RemoteException e) {
if (listener != null) {
listener.onIabSetupFinished(new IabResult(IABHELPER_REMOTE_EXCEPTION,
"RemoteException while setting up in-app billing."));
}
e.printStackTrace();
return;
}
if (listener != null) {
listener.onIabSetupFinished(new IabResult(BILLING_RESPONSE_RESULT_OK, "Setup successful."));
}
}
};
Intent serviceIntent = new Intent("com.android.vending.billing.InAppBillingService.BIND");
serviceIntent.setPackage("com.android.vending");
if (!mContext.getPackageManager().queryIntentServices(serviceIntent, 0).isEmpty()) {
// service available to handle that Intent
mContext.bindService(serviceIntent, mServiceConn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
else {
// no service available to handle that Intent
if (listener != null) {
listener.onIabSetupFinished(
new IabResult(BILLING_RESPONSE_RESULT_BILLING_UNAVAILABLE,
"Billing service unavailable on device."));
}
}
}
- samples中的代码
// Create the helper, passing it our context and the public key to verify signatures with
Log.d(TAG, "Creating IAB helper.");
mHelper = new IabHelper(this, base64EncodedPublicKey);
// enable debug logging (for a production application, you should set this to false).
mHelper.enableDebugLogging(true);
// Start setup. This is asynchronous and the specified listener
// will be called once setup completes.
Log.d(TAG, "Starting setup.");
mHelper.startSetup(new IabHelper.OnIabSetupFinishedListener() {
public void onIabSetupFinished(IabResult result) {
Log.d(TAG, "Setup finished.");
if (!result.isSuccess()) {
// Oh noes, there was a problem.
complain("Problem setting up in-app billing: " + result);
return;
}
// Have we been disposed of in the meantime? If so, quit.
if (mHelper == null) return;
// IAB is fully set up. Now, let‘s get an inventory of stuff we own.
Log.d(TAG, "Setup successful. Querying inventory.");
mHelper.queryInventoryAsync(mGotInventoryListener);
}
});
}
02.查询商品
在setup方法的最后有一个
mHelper.queryInventoryAsync(mGotInventoryListener);
是用来查询你目前拥有的商品的。其中的回调的代码如下
// Listener that‘s called when we finish querying the items and subscriptions we own
IabHelper.QueryInventoryFinishedListener mGotInventoryListener = new IabHelper.QueryInventoryFinishedListener() {
public void onQueryInventoryFinished(IabResult result, Inventory inventory) {
Log.d(TAG, "Query inventory finished.");
// Have we been disposed of in the meantime? If so, quit.
if (mHelper == null) return;
// Is it a failure?
if (result.isFailure()) {
complain("Failed to query inventory: " + result);
return;
}
Log.d(TAG, "Query inventory was successful.");
/*
* Check for items we own. Notice that for each purchase, we check
* the developer payload to see if it‘s correct! See
* verifyDeveloperPayload().
*/
// Do we have the premium upgrade?
Purchase premiumPurchase = inventory.getPurchase(SKU_PREMIUM);
mIsPremium = (premiumPurchase != null && verifyDeveloperPayload(premiumPurchase));
Log.d(TAG, "User is " + (mIsPremium ? "PREMIUM" : "NOT PREMIUM"));
// Do we have the infinite gas plan?
Purchase infiniteGasPurchase = inventory.getPurchase(SKU_INFINITE_GAS);
mSubscribedToInfiniteGas = (infiniteGasPurchase != null &&
verifyDeveloperPayload(infiniteGasPurchase));
Log.d(TAG, "User " + (mSubscribedToInfiniteGas ? "HAS" : "DOES NOT HAVE")
+ " infinite gas subscription.");
if (mSubscribedToInfiniteGas) mTank = TANK_MAX;
// Check for gas delivery -- if we own gas, we should fill up the tank immediately
Purchase gasPurchase = inventory.getPurchase(SKU_GAS);
if (gasPurchase != null && verifyDeveloperPayload(gasPurchase)) {
Log.d(TAG, "We have gas. Consuming it.");
mHelper.consumeAsync(inventory.getPurchase(SKU_GAS), mConsumeFinishedListener);
return;
}
updateUi();
setWaitScreen(false);
Log.d(TAG, "Initial inventory query finished; enabling main UI.");
}
};
因为目前我们的内购商品是可重复购买的，所以在成功查询到我们已经购买的商品后进行了消耗商品操作。消耗的代码在这里
// Check for gas delivery -- if we own gas, we should fill up the tank immediately
Purchase gasPurchase = inventory.getPurchase(SKU_GAS);
if (gasPurchase != null && verifyDeveloperPayload(gasPurchase)) {
Log.d(TAG, "We have gas. Consuming it.");
mHelper.consumeAsync(inventory.getPurchase(SKU_GAS), mConsumeFinishedListener);
return;
}
在讲消耗前，先解释下以上这么操作的原因。在内购商品那里讲过，如果是设置的是可重复商品，当你在成功购买这个商品后是需要主动消耗的，只有消耗成功后才可以再次购买。可能有些人觉得这种设定不好，我的商品本来就是可重复购买的，为什么还要在买成功后通知Google Play消耗掉商品呢(可能本身商品没用消耗掉，这只是一种叫法)？我个人觉得这样设定，第一，可以避免用户重复下单购买，第二，可以保证每笔消费订单的唯一。有了以上两点就可以很好地处理漏单。 so,上面代码在成功设置billing后，第一个操作就是查询拥有的商品，就是做的漏单处理。因为支付过程其实就是你的应用程序----->Google Play程序(通过Google Play Service)------>Google服务器------->Google Play程序(通过Google Play Service)------>你的应用程序。这样一个交互过程，还需要网络支持，所以每次支付操作不会保证百分百成功，这样就会产生漏单现象，就是用户付费成功了，但是Google Play在通知你的应用程序支付结果时，因为某些原因断掉了，这样你的程序就不知道支付是否操作成功了，so,只好在下次进游戏时查查有没有已经购买的，但是还没有消耗的商品，有的话就消耗掉，然后再把商品发送给用户。因为这个商品在消耗之前，用户是无法再次购买的，所以单个用户就只会对应单一的漏单，不会有重复的漏单。这些信息都是存到Google服务器上的，直接调代码里的查询代码就可以了。
02.消耗商品
消耗商品会在两个地方出现。一，查询商品中所说的漏单中，二，就是你每次购买成功后的消耗。消耗商品也有一个回调，如下
// Called when consumption is complete
IabHelper.OnConsumeFinishedListener mConsumeFinishedListener = new IabHelper.OnConsumeFinishedListener() {
public void onConsumeFinished(Purchase purchase, IabResult result) {
Log.d(TAG, "Consumption finished. Purchase: " + purchase + ", result: " + result);
// if we were disposed of in the meantime, quit.
if (mHelper == null) return;
// We know this is the "gas" sku because it‘s the only one we consume,
// so we don‘t check which sku was consumed. If you have more than one
// sku, you probably should check...
if (result.isSuccess()) {
// successfully consumed, so we apply the effects of the item in our
// game world‘s logic, which in our case means filling the gas tank a bit
Log.d(TAG, "Consumption successful. Provisioning.");
mTank = mTank == TANK_MAX ? TANK_MAX : mTank + 1;
saveData();
alert("You filled 1/4 tank. Your tank is now " + String.valueOf(mTank) + "/4 full!");
}
else {
complain("Error while consuming: " + result);
}
updateUi();
setWaitScreen(false);
Log.d(TAG, "End consumption flow.");
}
};
代码比较简单，针对自己的游戏逻辑，在里面稍做改动即可。
03.购买商品
按重要程度，购买商品应该排在第一位的，只是按支付流程走的话，购买商品却不是第一位，这里就根据支付流程来走吧。
/**
* Initiate the UI flow for an in-app purchase. Call this method to initiate an in-app purchase,
* which will involve bringing up the Google Play screen. The calling activity will be paused while
* the user interacts with Google Play, and the result will be delivered via the activity‘s
* {@link android.app.Activity#onActivityResult} method, at which point you must call
* this object‘s {@link #handleActivityResult} method to continue the purchase flow. This method
* MUST be called from the UI thread of the Activity.
*
* @param act The calling activity.
* @param sku The sku of the item to purchase.
* @param itemType indicates if it‘s a product or a subscription (ITEM_TYPE_INAPP or ITEM_TYPE_SUBS)
* @param requestCode A request code (to differentiate from other responses --
* as in {@link android.app.Activity#startActivityForResult}).
* @param listener The listener to notify when the purchase process finishes
* @param extraData Extra data (developer payload), which will be returned with the purchase data
* when the purchase completes. This extra data will be permanently bound to that purchase
* and will always be returned when the purchase is queried.
*/
public void launchPurchaseFlow(Activity act, String sku, String itemType, int requestCode,
OnIabPurchaseFinishedListener listener, String extraData) {
checkNotDisposed();
checkSetupDone("launchPurchaseFlow");
flagStartAsync("launchPurchaseFlow");
IabResult result;
if (itemType.equals(ITEM_TYPE_SUBS) && !mSubscriptionsSupported) {
IabResult r = new IabResult(IABHELPER_SUBSCRIPTIONS_NOT_AVAILABLE,
"Subscriptions are not available.");
flagEndAsync();
if (listener != null) listener.onIabPurchaseFinished(r, null);
return;
}
try {
logDebug("Constructing buy intent for " + sku + ", item type: " + itemType);
Bundle buyIntentBundle = mService.getBuyIntent(3, mContext.getPackageName(), sku, itemType, extraData);
int response = getResponseCodeFromBundle(buyIntentBundle);
if (response != BILLING_RESPONSE_RESULT_OK) {
logError("Unable to buy item, Error response: " + getResponseDesc(response));
flagEndAsync();
result = new IabResult(response, "Unable to buy item");
if (listener != null) listener.onIabPurchaseFinished(result, null);
return;
}
PendingIntent pendingIntent = buyIntentBundle.getParcelable(RESPONSE_BUY_INTENT);
logDebug("Launching buy intent for " + sku + ". Request code: " + requestCode);
mRequestCode = requestCode;
mPurchaseListener = listener;
mPurchasingItemType = itemType;
act.startIntentSenderForResult(pendingIntent.getIntentSender(),
requestCode, new Intent(),
Integer.valueOf(0), Integer.valueOf(0),
Integer.valueOf(0));
}
catch (SendIntentException e) {
logError("SendIntentException while launching purchase flow for sku " + sku);
e.printStackTrace();
flagEndAsync();
result = new IabResult(IABHELPER_SEND_INTENT_FAILED, "Failed to send intent.");
if (listener != null) listener.onIabPurchaseFinished(result, null);
}
catch (RemoteException e) {
logError("RemoteException while launching purchase flow for sku " + sku);
e.printStackTrace();
flagEndAsync();
result = new IabResult(IABHELPER_REMOTE_EXCEPTION, "Remote exception while starting purchase flow");
if (listener != null) listener.onIabPurchaseFinished(result, null);
}
}
以上是IabHelper中的支付购买代码，其中包括了重复购买商品类型和一次购买商品类型的处理。主要的代码是try里面的这一块
try {
logDebug("Constructing buy intent for " + sku + ", item type: " + itemType);
Bundle buyIntentBundle = mService.getBuyIntent(3, mContext.getPackageName(), sku, itemType, extraData);
int response = getResponseCodeFromBundle(buyIntentBundle);
if (response != BILLING_RESPONSE_RESULT_OK) {
logError("Unable to buy item, Error response: " + getResponseDesc(response));
flagEndAsync();
result = new IabResult(response, "Unable to buy item");
if (listener != null) listener.onIabPurchaseFinished(result, null);
return;
}
PendingIntent pendingIntent = buyIntentBundle.getParcelable(RESPONSE_BUY_INTENT);
logDebug("Launching buy intent for " + sku + ". Request code: " + requestCode);
mRequestCode = requestCode;
mPurchaseListener = listener;
mPurchasingItemType = itemType;
act.startIntentSenderForResult(pendingIntent.getIntentSender(),
requestCode, new Intent(),
Integer.valueOf(0), Integer.valueOf(0),
Integer.valueOf(0));
}
- <br style="padding: 0px;" />一，调用In-app Billing中的getBuyIntent方法，会传几个参数，第一个参数 3 代表的是当前所用的支付API的版本，第二个参数是你的包名，第三个参数就是你内购商品的ID,第四个参数是这次购买的类型，“inapp”和"subs",我们用的是第一个，第二个是只能购买一次的类型，第五个参数是订单号。需要讲的只有第三个和第五个参数。
第三个参数，商品Id，就是你在Google开发者后台上设置的内购商品的名字。每个商品的名字要唯一。推荐用商品名字加下划线加价格的组合，比如"crystal_0.99",这样你一看名字就知道这个商品的价格是0.99美金，商品是水晶。
第三个参数，订单号。如果本地有支付服务器的话，这个订单号可以由支付服务器生成，然后再传给客户端，这样的话本地服务器也可以记录下订单信息，方便以后的查询和操作。订单号的格式推荐用时间戳加商品名字和价格，这样也可以容易看出订单信息。这个订单号会传给Google，购买成功后Google会原样传给你，所以也可以在其中加个标示信息，可以做下比对。
二，在getBuyIntent成功后，返回的Bundle中会有个BILLING_RESPONSE_RESULT_OK返回码，这就代表成功了。然后再用这个Bundle得到一个PendingIntent.如上面代码演示。
三，进行支付
act.startIntentSenderForResult(pendingIntent.getIntentSender(),
requestCode, new Intent(),
Integer.valueOf(0), Integer.valueOf(0),
Integer.valueOf(0));
这个方法是Activity中的一个方法，调用这个方法后，回有一个回调来接收结果。除了第一个PengdingIntent参数外，其他的可以按参数类型随便写。
四，支付完成
/**
* Handles an activity result that‘s part of the purchase flow in in-app billing. If you
* are calling {@link #launchPurchaseFlow}, then you must call this method from your
* Activity‘s {@link [email protected]} method. This method
* MUST be called from the UI thread of the Activity.
*
* @param requestCode The requestCode as you received it.
* @param resultCode The resultCode as you received it.
* @param data The data (Intent) as you received it.
* @return Returns true if the result was related to a purchase flow and was handled;
* false if the result was not related to a purchase, in which case you should
* handle it normally.
*/
public boolean handleActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
IabResult result;
if (requestCode != mRequestCode) return false;
checkNotDisposed();
checkSetupDone("handleActivityResult");
// end of async purchase operation that started on launchPurchaseFlow
flagEndAsync();
if (data == null) {
logError("Null data in IAB activity result.");
result = new IabResult(IABHELPER_BAD_RESPONSE, "Null data in IAB result");
if (mPurchaseListener != null) mPurchaseListener.onIabPurchaseFinished(result, null);
return true;
}
int responseCode = getResponseCodeFromIntent(data);
String purchaseData = data.getStringExtra(RESPONSE_INAPP_PURCHASE_DATA);
String dataSignature = data.getStringExtra(RESPONSE_INAPP_SIGNATURE);
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK && responseCode == BILLING_RESPONSE_RESULT_OK) {
logDebug("Successful resultcode from purchase activity.");
logDebug("Purchase data: " + purchaseData);
logDebug("Data signature: " + dataSignature);
logDebug("Extras: " + data.getExtras());
logDebug("Expected item type: " + mPurchasingItemType);
if (purchaseData == null || dataSignature == null) {
logError("BUG: either purchaseData or dataSignature is null.");
logDebug("Extras: " + data.getExtras().toString());
result = new IabResult(IABHELPER_UNKNOWN_ERROR, "IAB returned null purchaseData or dataSignature");
if (mPurchaseListener != null) mPurchaseListener.onIabPurchaseFinished(result, null);
return true;
}
Purchase purchase = null;
try {
purchase = new Purchase(mPurchasingItemType, purchaseData, dataSignature);
String sku = purchase.getSku();
// Verify signature
if (!Security.verifyPurchase(mSignatureBase64, purchaseData, dataSignature)) {
logError("Purchase signature verification FAILED for sku " + sku);
result = new IabResult(IABHELPER_VERIFICATION_FAILED, "Signature verification failed for sku " + sku);
if (mPurchaseListener != null) mPurchaseListener.onIabPurchaseFinished(result, purchase);
return true;
}
logDebug("Purchase signature successfully verified.");
}
catch (JSONException e) {
logError("Failed to parse purchase data.");
e.printStackTrace();
result = new IabResult(IABHELPER_BAD_RESPONSE, "Failed to parse purchase data.");
if (mPurchaseListener != null) mPurchaseListener.onIabPurchaseFinished(result, null);
return true;
}
if (mPurchaseListener != null) {
mPurchaseListener.onIabPurchaseFinished(new IabResult(BILLING_RESPONSE_RESULT_OK, "Success"), purchase);
}
}
else if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
// result code was OK, but in-app billing response was not OK.
logDebug("Result code was OK but in-app billing response was not OK: " + getResponseDesc(responseCode));
if (mPurchaseListener != null) {
result = new IabResult(responseCode, "Problem purchashing item.");
mPurchaseListener.onIabPurchaseFinished(result, null);
}
}
else if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_CANCELED) {
logDebug("Purchase canceled - Response: " + getResponseDesc(responseCode));
result = new IabResult(IABHELPER_USER_CANCELLED, "User canceled.");
if (mPurchaseListener != null) mPurchaseListener.onIabPurchaseFinished(result, null);
}
else {
logError("Purchase failed. Result code: " + Integer.toString(resultCode)
+ ". Response: " + getResponseDesc(responseCode));
result = new IabResult(IABHELPER_UNKNOWN_PURCHASE_RESPONSE, "Unknown purchase response.");
if (mPurchaseListener != null) mPurchaseListener.onIabPurchaseFinished(result, null);
}
return true;
}
public Inventory queryInventory(boolean querySkuDetails, List<String> moreSkus) throws IabException {
return queryInventory(querySkuDetails, moreSkus, null);
}
支付结果返回后会调用上面这个方法，对于支付失败和其中的错误，代码写的很清楚，可以自行处理。现在来关注支付成功后的结果验证。在上面方法中会从支付结果的数据中取得两个json数据。
int responseCode = getResponseCodeFromIntent(data);
String purchaseData = data.getStringExtra(RESPONSE_INAPP_PURCHASE_DATA);
String dataSignature = data.getStringExtra(RESPONSE_INAPP_SIGNATURE);
就是purchaseData和dataSignature。验证支付就是需要这两个参数和publicKey,例子里的验证方法是写在Security.java里的。里面写了三个方法来完成支付结果的验证。
对于有本地支付服务器的游戏来说，这个操作就可以放到服务端了，客户端只需要把purchaseData和dataSignature传给支付服务器即可。然后有支付服务器把验证结果传给客户端，再做成功和失败的处理。成功后则要进行消耗商品的操作。对于没有支付服务器的游戏来说，我个人觉得本地的操作要达到安全，还是比较难的。不过对于服务器验证支付结果，也是存在风险的，只是风险要小。
/**
* Verifies that the data was signed with the given signature, and returns
* the verified purchase. The data is in JSON format and signed
* with a private key. The data also contains the {@link PurchaseState}
* and product ID of the purchase.
* @param base64PublicKey the base64-encoded public key to use for verifying.
* @param signedData the signed JSON string (signed, not encrypted)
* @param signature the signature for the data, signed with the private key
*/
public static boolean verifyPurchase(String base64PublicKey, String signedData, String signature) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(signedData) || TextUtils.isEmpty(base64PublicKey) ||
TextUtils.isEmpty(signature)) {
Log.e(TAG, "Purchase verification failed: missing data.");
return false;
}
PublicKey key = Security.generatePublicKey(base64PublicKey);
return Security.verify(key, signedData, signature);
}
/**
* Generates a PublicKey instance from a string containing the
* Base64-encoded public key.
*
* @param encodedPublicKey Base64-encoded public key
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if encodedPublicKey is invalid
*/
public static PublicKey generatePublicKey(String encodedPublicKey) {
try {
byte[] decodedKey = Base64.decode(encodedPublicKey);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_FACTORY_ALGORITHM);
return keyFactory.generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(decodedKey));
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Invalid key specification.");
throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
} catch (Base64DecoderException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Base64 decoding failed.");
throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
}
}
/**
* Verifies that the signature from the server matches the computed
* signature on the data. Returns true if the data is correctly signed.
*
* @param publicKey public key associated with the developer account
* @param signedData signed data from server
* @param signature server signature
* @return true if the data and signature match
*/
public static boolean verify(PublicKey publicKey, String signedData, String signature) {
Signature sig;
try {
sig = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
sig.initVerify(publicKey);
sig.update(signedData.getBytes());
if (!sig.verify(Base64.decode(signature))) {
Log.e(TAG, "Signature verification failed.");
return false;
}
return true;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "NoSuchAlgorithmException.");
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Invalid key specification.");
} catch (SignatureException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Signature exception.");
} catch (Base64DecoderException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Base64 decoding failed.");
}
return false;
}
PublicKey:
这个PublicKey是用来验证支付结果的，所以这绝对是个Key，不可以让其他人知道的，这个Key放到支付服务器端，本地不存。
samples里的这段代码写的很有意思，能看出笑点不？
单机游戏的话，想办法把这个key存到某个地方加个密什么的，最好不要直接写到代码里。（其实对于单机游戏，如果没有自己的服务器来验证支付结果，本地不管如何操作，都是很容易被破解的，如果游戏比较大卖，推荐自己写个支付服务器端来验证支付结果）。
/* base64EncodedPublicKey should be YOUR APPLICATION‘S PUBLIC KEY
* (that you got from the Google Play developer console). This is not your
* developer public key, it‘s the *app-specific* public key.
*
* Instead of just storing the entire literal string here embedded in the
* program, construct the key at runtime from pieces or
* use bit manipulation (for example, XOR with some other string) to hide
* the actual key. The key itself is not secret information, but we don‘t
* want to make it easy for an attacker to replace the public key with one
* of their own and then fake messages from the server.
*/
String base64EncodedPublicKey = "CONSTRUCT_YOUR_KEY_AND_PLACE_IT_HERE";
// Some sanity checks to see if the developer (that‘s you!) really followed the
// instructions to run this sample (don‘t put these checks on your app!)
if (base64EncodedPublicKey.contains("CONSTRUCT_YOUR")) {
throw new RuntimeException("Please put your app‘s public key in MainActivity.java. See README.");
}
if (getPackageName().startsWith("com.example")) {
throw new RuntimeException("Please change the sample‘s package name! See README.");
}
本地服务器验证补充：
关于支付结果的验证，本地服务器除了用publicKey做签名验证外，还可以到Google后台请求下支付结果验证。这个需要本地服务器和Google服务器交互通信。可以参考这个文档。
不过对于国内的开发者而言，在Google日益被封锁加重的情况下，在与Google服务器通信上绝对会有障碍，因为通信阻碍，会导致你验证失败，所以这个功能可选，有兴趣的可以添加上。
补充1：
如果是直接用samples的代码的话还需要注意几点。第一，把错误提示改成用户友好型的。因为samples的错误提示主要是给开发者看的，所以提示的很详细，但是用户不需要，你只要告诉用户成功，失败以及简单的失败原因就行了。第二，在发布正式版时把打印信息关掉。第三，修改类名和变量名。
补充2：
如果在测试支付时遇到一下错误，可做的处理。
1.当前应用程序不支持购买此商品:确定你手机上装的程序包名和签名和后台上传的一致。p.s.上传后台后APK需要等一段时间才能生效。
2.购买的商品不存在 ：确保你代码里的商品名字和后台的一致，如果一致，则可能需要等一两个小时再测试，Google后台的问题。
3.loading了很长时间，最后给你提示未知错误：这个不管它，Google后台的问题，等会再测。
最后国内开发者确保是在vpn下进行测试！！！！
写在后面：
以上就是Google In-app Billing的代码添加了，其实就是把samples讲了一下，所以还是推荐去看下官方文档和samples吧，在那里你会学到更多。
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