jQuery实现高亮显示网页关键词的方法
Posted 山涧清泉
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本文实例讲述了jQuery实现高亮显示网页关键词的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下：
这是一款基于jquery实现的高亮显示网页上搜索关键词的代码，当你在文本框中输入的时候，如果下面的正文中包括你输入的内容，也就是关键字，那么这些关键字是会高亮显示的，被动态添加成黄色，看上去很醒目，就像百度快照显示关键词的样子。
运行效果如下图所示：
<!DOCTYPE html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><title>jquery文字高亮显示</title><style type="text/css">.highlight { padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 20px; width: 640px; clear: both; border-radius: 0px !important; border-top: 0px !important; border-right: 0px !important; border-bottom: 0px !important; border-image: initial !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace !important; min-height: auto !important; color: gray !important;">#fff34d; -moz-border-radius: 5px; /* FF1+ */ -webkit-border-radius: 5px; /* Saf3-4 */ border-radius: 5px; /* Opera 10.5, IE 9, Saf5, Chrome */ -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7); /* FF3.5+ */ -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7); /* Saf3.0+, Chrome */ box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7); /* Opera 10.5+, IE 9.0 */}.highlight { padding:1px 4px; margin:0 -4px;}</style></head><body>Search: <input type="text" id="text-search" /><p>This can include web design, web content development, client liaison, client-side/server-side scripting, web server and network security configuration, and e-commerce development. However, among web professionals, "web development" usually refers to the main non-design aspects of building web sites: writing markup and coding. Web development can range from developing the simplest static single page of plain text to the most complex web-based internet applications, electronic businesses, or social ntwork services.</p>(Text from Wikipedia)<script type="text/javascript">jQuery.fn.highlight = function(pat) { function innerHighlight(node, pat) { var skip = 0; if (node.nodeType == 3) { var pos = node.data.toUpperCase().indexOf(pat); if (pos >= 0) { var spannode = document.createElement(‘span‘); spannode.className = ‘highlight‘; var middlebit = node.splitText(pos); var endbit = middlebit.splitText(pat.length); var middleclone = middlebit.cloneNode(true); spannode.appendChild(middleclone); middlebit.parentNode.replaceChild(spannode, middlebit); skip = 1; } } else if (node.nodeType == 1 && node.childNodes && !/(script|style)/i.test(node.tagName)) { for (var i = 0; i < node.childNodes.length; ++i) { i += innerHighlight(node.childNodes[i], pat); } } return skip; } return this.each(function() { innerHighlight(this, pat.toUpperCase()); });};jQuery.fn.removeHighlight = function() { function newNormalize(node) { for (var i = 0, children = node.childNodes, nodeCount = children.length; i < nodeCount; i++) { var child = children[i]; if (child.nodeType == 1) { newNormalize(child); continue; } if (child.nodeType != 3) { continue; } var next = child.nextSibling; if (next == null || next.nodeType != 3) { continue; } var combined_text = child.nodeValue + next.nodeValue; new_node = node.ownerDocument.createTextNode(combined_text); node.insertBefore(new_node, child); node.removeChild(child); node.removeChild(next); i--; nodeCount--; } }return this.find("span.highlight").each(function() { var thisParent = this.parentNode; thisParent.replaceChild(this.firstChild, this); newNormalize(thisParent); }).end();};</script><script type="text/javascript">$(function() { $(‘#text-search‘).bind(‘keyup change‘, function(ev) { // pull in the new value var searchTerm = $(this).val(); // remove any old highlighted terms $(‘body‘).removeHighlight(); // disable highlighting if empty if ( searchTerm ) { // highlight the new term $(‘body‘).highlight( searchTerm ); } });});</script></body></html>