333

Posted 2020-08-30 qq77530202

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篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了333相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。

类与类之间的关系图详见http://www.cnblogs.com/ywqu/archive/2009/12/06/1618184.html

代码要实现的功能（闲的蛋疼就瞎搞了一下）

1、能够上下左右移动，且无法出墙

2、地图中会随机出现五个东西，你要吃掉这五个东西，如果你用的步数是最少，则分数加100，否则生命减1.

打代码前的构思(构思会与实际代码出现偏差)

1、MAP类(地图)

包含的属性：数组Map[,] ，常量mapsize(地图尺寸)

包含的方法：draw(绘制6×6地图) print(打印6……6问题)

3、Pos类(位置)

包含的属性：玩家位置playerpos，五个东西的位置pos[]，静态变量isEnd(初始值为5)

包含的方法：suiji(随机五个东西的位置和玩家位置)

5、Function类(功能)

包含的属性：来自Pos类的玩家位置和五个东西的位置，玩家步数playermove，最少步数leastmove

包含的方法：PlayerMove(接收上下左右后移动位置且记录步数),LeastMove类(计算最少步数)

IsLeast(判断是否是最少步数，如果是则score+=100，如果不是life-=1)

IsEnd(利用isend的值判断五个东西是否被吃完)

inicialize(调用Pos类的两个方法，对life time score name isend playermove leastmove重新赋值)

6、ESC类(退出)

包含的属性：无

包含的方法：Esc(按下Esc的时候或生命值为0的时候退出程序)

7、Main方法(实时调用time方法，life方法，Name方法)

1、实例化Map类，生成对象map，调用draw方法，绘制地图

实例化GUI类，生成对象gui

2、实例化Function类。生成对象fun，调用inicialize方法，初始化游戏

3、循环1

循环退出条件：调用Esc方法

循环体：循环2、调用fun中的LeastMove方法和IsLeast、

4、循环2

循环退出条件：对象fun中IsEnd 的返回值为真的时候

循环体：调用fun中的PlayerMove方法

郁闷，先交个能上下左右移动的未成品，继续修改中(PS：坐标问题好烦)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace zuoye
{
    class Map
    {
        private const int mapsize = 20;
        public static int life=3;
        public static int score=0;
        public static string[,] map = new string[mapsize, mapsize];
        private int row;
        private int col;
        public void draw()
        {
            for (row = 0; row < 8; row++)
            {
                for (col = 0; col <8; col++)
                {
                    if (row == 0 || row == 7|| col == 0 || col == 7)
                    {
                        map[row, col] = "█";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        map[row, col] = "  ";
                    }
                }
            }
            map[0, 9] = "life:";
            map[0, 10] = life.ToString();
            map[1, 9] = "score:";
            map[1, 10] = score.ToString();
        }
        public void print()
        {
            for (row = 0; row < mapsize; row++)
            {
                for (col = 0; col < mapsize; col++)
                {
                    if (col != mapsize-1)
                    {
                        Console.Write(map[row, col]);
                    }
                    else 
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(map[row, col]);
                    }
                }
                
            }
        }
    }
    class Pos
    {
        private int row;
        private int col;
        private int i;
        private int h = 0;
        public static int[] r = new int[5];
        public static int[] c = new int[5];
        public static int playerrow;
        public static int playercol;
        Random rd = new Random();
        public void suiji()
        {
            for (i = 5; i > 0; i--)
            {
                while (true)
                {
                    row = rd.Next(1, 7);
                    col = rd.Next(1, 7);

                    if (Map.map[row, col] == "11")
                    {
                        continue;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Map.map[row, col] = "11";
                        r[h] = row;
                        c[h] = col;
                        h++;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            while (true)
            {
                row = rd.Next(1, 7);
                col = rd.Next(1, 7);

                if (Map.map[row, col] == "11")
                {
                    continue;
                }
                else
                {
                    Map.map[row, col] = "★";
                    playerrow = row;
                    playercol = col;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        class Esc
        {
            public void ESC()
            {
                ConsoleKeyInfo info = Console.ReadKey();
                if (Map.life == 0 || info.Key == ConsoleKey.Escape)
                {
                    Environment.Exit(0);
                }
            }
        }
        class Function : Pos
        {
            public static int playerMove;
            public static int leastMove;
            public static int isend;
            public void inicialize()
            {
                playerMove = 0;
                leastMove = 0;
                isend = 5;
                Map.life = 3;
                Map.score = 0;
                suiji();
            }
            public void PlayerMove()
            {
                ConsoleKeyInfo info = Console.ReadKey();
                    switch (info.Key)
                    {
                        case ConsoleKey.UpArrow:
                            {
                                if (Map.map[playerrow - 1, playercol] != "█")
                                {
                                    Map.map[playerrow, playercol] = "  ";
                                    Console.SetCursorPosition(2 * playercol, playerrow);
                                    Console.Write("  ");
                                    Console.SetCursorPosition(0, 11);
                                    if (Map.map[playerrow - 1, playercol] == "11")
                                    {
                                        isend = isend - 1;
                                    }
                                    Map.map[playerrow - 1, playercol] = "★";
                                    Console.SetCursorPosition(2 * playercol , playerrow-1);
                                    Console.Write(Map.map[playerrow-1, playercol ]);
                                    Console.SetCursorPosition(0, 11);
                                    playerMove += 1;
                                    playerrow = playerrow - 1;
                                    playercol = playercol;
                                }
                                break;
                            }
                        case ConsoleKey.LeftArrow:
                            {
                                if (Map.map[playerrow, playercol - 1] != "█")
                                {
                                    Map.map[playerrow, playercol] = "  ";
                                    Console.SetCursorPosition(2 * playercol, playerrow);
                                    Console.Write("  ");
                                    Console.SetCursorPosition(0, 11);
                                    if (Map.map[playerrow, playercol-1] == "11")
                                    {
                                        isend = isend - 1;
                                    }
                                    Map.map[playerrow, playercol-1] = "★";
                                    Console.SetCursorPosition(2 * (playercol-1), playerrow );
                                    Console.Write(Map.map[playerrow, playercol - 1]);
                                    Console.SetCursorPosition(0, 11);
                                    playerMove += 1;
                                    playerrow = playerrow;
                                    playercol = playercol-1;
                                }
                                break;
                            }
                        case ConsoleKey.RightArrow:
                            {
                                if (Map.map[playerrow, playercol + 1] != "█")
                                {
                                    Map.map[playerrow, playercol] = "  ";
                                    Console.SetCursorPosition(2 * playercol, playerrow);
                                    Console.Write("  ");
                                    Console.SetCursorPosition(0, 11);
                                    if (Map.map[playerrow + 1, playercol] == "11")
                                    {
                                        isend = isend - 1;
                                    }
                                    Map.map[playerrow, playercol + 1] = "★";
                                    Console.SetCursorPosition(2 * (playercol + 1), playerrow);
                                    Console.Write(Map.map[playerrow, playercol+1] );
                                    Console.SetCursorPosition(0, 11);
                                    playerMove += 1;
                                    playerrow = playerrow;
                                    playercol = playercol+1;
                                }
                                break;
                            }
                        case ConsoleKey.DownArrow:
                            {
                                if (Map.map[playerrow + 1, playercol] != "█")
                                {
                                    Map.map[playerrow, playercol] = "  ";
                                    Console.SetCursorPosition(2 * playercol, playerrow);
                                    Console.Write("  ");
                                    Console.SetCursorPosition(0, 11);
                                    if (Map.map[playerrow + 1, playercol] == "11")
                                    {
                                        isend = isend - 1;
                                    }
                                    Map.map[playerrow+1, playercol] = "★";
                                    Console.SetCursorPosition(2 * playercol, playerrow+1);
                                    Console.Write(Map.map[playerrow+1, playercol]);
                                    Console.SetCursorPosition(0, 11);
                                    playerMove += 1;
                                    playerrow = playerrow + 1;
                                    playercol = playercol;
                                }
                                break;
                            }
                    
                }
            }

            public void LeastMove() //因为不能斜着走 所以可以用贪心算法
            {
                Array.Sort(Pos.r);
                Array.Sort(Pos.c);
                for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
                {
                    leastMove += Math.Abs(r[i] - r[5 / 2]) + Math.Abs(c[i] - c[5 / 2]);
                }
            }
            public bool IsLeast()
            {
                if (playerMove == leastMove)
                {
                    return true;
                }
                else
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            public bool IsEnd()
            {
                if (isend == 0)
                {
                    return true;
                }
                else
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }

        }
        class Program
        {
            static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                Map map = new Map();
                map.draw();
                Function fun = new Function();
                fun.inicialize();
                map.print();
                while (true)
                {
                    Esc esc = new Esc();
                    esc.ESC();

                    while (!fun.IsEnd())
                    {
                        fun.PlayerMove();
                    }
                    fun.LeastMove();
                    if (fun.IsLeast())
                    {
                        Map.score += 100;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                       Map.life -= 1;
                    }
                }

            }
        }
    }
}

遇到的问题：

最大的问题就是越到开学越想浪。。。。

坐标问题也很烦啊。。。

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace zuoye{ class Map { private const int mapsize = 20; public static int life=3; public static int score=0; public static string[,] map = new string[mapsize, mapsize]; private int row; private int col; public void draw() { for (row = 0; row < 8; row++) { for (col = 0; col <8; col++) { if (row == 0 || row == 7|| col == 0 || col == 7) { map[row, col] = "█"; } else { map[row, col] = " "; } } } map[0, 9] = "life:"; map[0, 10] = life.ToString(); map[1, 9] = "score:"; map[1, 10] = score.ToString(); } public void print() { for (row = 0; row < mapsize; row++) { for (col = 0; col < mapsize; col++) { if (col != mapsize-1) { Console.Write(map[row, col]); } else { Console.WriteLine(map[row, col]); } } } } } class Pos { private int row; private int col; private int i; private int h = 0; public static int[] r = new int[5]; public static int[] c = new int[5]; public static int playerrow; public static int playercol; Random rd = new Random(); public void suiji() { for (i = 5; i > 0; i--) { while (true) { row = rd.Next(1, 7); col = rd.Next(1, 7);
if (Map.map[row, col] == "11") { continue; } else { Map.map[row, col] = "11"; r[h] = row; c[h] = col; h++; break; } } } while (true) { row = rd.Next(1, 7); col = rd.Next(1, 7);
if (Map.map[row, col] == "11") { continue; } else { Map.map[row, col] = "★"; playerrow = row; playercol = col; break; } } } class Esc { public void ESC() { ConsoleKeyInfo info = Console.ReadKey(); if (Map.life == 0 || info.Key == ConsoleKey.Escape) { Environment.Exit(0); } } } class Function : Pos { public static int playerMove; public static int leastMove; public static int isend; public void inicialize() { playerMove = 0; leastMove = 0; isend = 5; Map.life = 3; Map.score = 0; suiji(); } public void PlayerMove() { ConsoleKeyInfo info = Console.ReadKey(); switch (info.Key) { case ConsoleKey.UpArrow: { if (Map.map[playerrow - 1, playercol] != "█") { Map.map[playerrow, playercol] = " "; Console.SetCursorPosition(2 * playercol, playerrow); Console.Write(" "); Console.SetCursorPosition(0, 11); if (Map.map[playerrow - 1, playercol] == "11") { isend = isend - 1; } Map.map[playerrow - 1, playercol] = "★"; Console.SetCursorPosition(2 * playercol , playerrow-1); Console.Write(Map.map[playerrow-1, playercol ]); Console.SetCursorPosition(0, 11); playerMove += 1; playerrow = playerrow - 1; playercol = playercol; } break; } case ConsoleKey.LeftArrow: { if (Map.map[playerrow, playercol - 1] != "█") { Map.map[playerrow, playercol] = " "; Console.SetCursorPosition(2 * playercol, playerrow); Console.Write(" "); Console.SetCursorPosition(0, 11); if (Map.map[playerrow, playercol-1] == "11") { isend = isend - 1; } Map.map[playerrow, playercol-1] = "★"; Console.SetCursorPosition(2 * (playercol-1), playerrow ); Console.Write(Map.map[playerrow, playercol - 1]); Console.SetCursorPosition(0, 11); playerMove += 1; playerrow = playerrow; playercol = playercol-1; } break; } case ConsoleKey.RightArrow: { if (Map.map[playerrow, playercol + 1] != "█") { Map.map[playerrow, playercol] = " "; Console.SetCursorPosition(2 * playercol, playerrow); Console.Write(" "); Console.SetCursorPosition(0, 11); if (Map.map[playerrow + 1, playercol] == "11") { isend = isend - 1; } Map.map[playerrow, playercol + 1] = "★"; Console.SetCursorPosition(2 * (playercol + 1), playerrow); Console.Write(Map.map[playerrow, playercol+1] ); Console.SetCursorPosition(0, 11); playerMove += 1; playerrow = playerrow; playercol = playercol+1; } break; } case ConsoleKey.DownArrow: { if (Map.map[playerrow + 1, playercol] != "█") { Map.map[playerrow, playercol] = " "; Console.SetCursorPosition(2 * playercol, playerrow); Console.Write(" "); Console.SetCursorPosition(0, 11); if (Map.map[playerrow + 1, playercol] == "11") { isend = isend - 1; } Map.map[playerrow+1, playercol] = "★"; Console.SetCursorPosition(2 * playercol, playerrow+1); Console.Write(Map.map[playerrow+1, playercol]); Console.SetCursorPosition(0, 11); playerMove += 1; playerrow = playerrow + 1; playercol = playercol; } break; } } }
public void LeastMove() //因为不能斜着走所以可以用贪心算法 { Array.Sort(Pos.r); Array.Sort(Pos.c); for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { leastMove += Math.Abs(r[i] - r[5 / 2]) + Math.Abs(c[i] - c[5 / 2]); } } public bool IsLeast() { if (playerMove == leastMove) { return true; } else { return false; } } public bool IsEnd() { if (isend == 0) { return true; } else { return false; } }
} class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { Map map = new Map(); map.draw(); Function fun = new Function(); fun.inicialize(); map.print(); while (true) { Esc esc = new Esc(); esc.ESC();
while (!fun.IsEnd()) { fun.PlayerMove(); } fun.LeastMove(); if (fun.IsLeast()) { Map.score += 100; } else { Map.life -= 1; } }
} } }}

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