7.ORDER BY 子句
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ORDER BY 语句
ORDER BY 语句用于根据指定的列对结果集进行排序。
ORDER BY 语句默认按照升序对记录进行排序。
如果您希望按照降序对记录进行排序，可以使用 DESC 关键字。
1.以时间显示，升序
mysql> select * from Orders order by OrderDate;
+------+------------+------------+----------+
| O_Id | OrderDate | OrderPrice | Customer |
+------+------------+------------+----------+
| 1 | 2008-07-22 | 1000.00 | Carter |
| 6 | 2008-11-22 | 1000.00 | Adams |
| 5 | 2008-11-29 | 1000.00 | Bush |
| 2 | 2008-12-24 | 1000.00 | Bush |
| 3 | 2008-12-26 | 1000.00 | tom |
| 4 | 2008-12-27 | 1000.00 | Carter |
| 1 | 2008-12-29 | 1000.00 | Bush |
+------+------------+------------+----------+
7 rows in set (0.04 sec)
2.以字母顺序显示Customer名称，并以数字顺序显示顺序号（OrderDate）：
mysql> select * from Orders order by Customer,OrderDate;
+------+------------+------------+----------+
| O_Id | OrderDate | OrderPrice | Customer |
+------+------------+------------+----------+
| 6 | 2008-11-22 | 1000.00 | Adams |
| 5 | 2008-11-29 | 1000.00 | Bush |
| 2 | 2008-12-24 | 1000.00 | Bush |
| 1 | 2008-12-29 | 1000.00 | Bush |
| 1 | 2008-07-22 | 1000.00 | Carter |
| 4 | 2008-12-27 | 1000.00 | Carter |
| 3 | 2008-12-26 | 1000.00 | tom |
+------+------------+------------+----------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
3.以逆字母顺序显示Customer名称：
mysql> select * from Orders order by Customer desc ;
+------+------------+------------+----------+
| O_Id | OrderDate | OrderPrice | Customer |
+------+------------+------------+----------+
| 3 | 2008-12-26 | 1000.00 | tom |
| 1 | 2008-07-22 | 1000.00 | Carter |
| 4 | 2008-12-27 | 1000.00 | Carter |
| 1 | 2008-12-29 | 1000.00 | Bush |
| 2 | 2008-12-24 | 1000.00 | Bush |
| 5 | 2008-11-29 | 1000.00 | Bush |
| 6 | 2008-11-22 | 1000.00 | Adams |
+------+------------+------------+----------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
4.以逆字母顺序显示Customer名称，并以数字顺序显示顺序号OrderDate：
mysql> select * from Orders order by Customer desc, OrderDate asc ;
+------+------------+------------+----------+
| O_Id | OrderDate | OrderPrice | Customer |
+------+------------+------------+----------+
| 3 | 2008-12-26 | 1000.00 | tom |
| 1 | 2008-07-22 | 1000.00 | Carter |
| 4 | 2008-12-27 | 1000.00 | Carter |
| 5 | 2008-11-29 | 1000.00 | Bush |
| 2 | 2008-12-24 | 1000.00 | Bush |
| 1 | 2008-12-29 | 1000.00 | Bush |
| 6 | 2008-11-22 | 1000.00 | Adams |
+------+------------+------------+----------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以上是关于7.ORDER BY 子句的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
我们如何在具有GROUP BY子句的查询中选择非聚合列，而GROUP BY子句在功能上不依赖于GROUP BY子句中的列？
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