SaltStack初始化系统
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目录规划如下:
[[email protected] /srv]# tree . ├── pillar │ ├── base │ │ ├── top.sls │ │ └── zabbix │ │ └── agent.sls │ └── prod └── salt ├── base │ ├── init │ │ ├── audit.sls │ │ ├── dns.sls │ │ ├── env_init.sls │ │ ├── epel.sls │ │ ├── files │ │ │ ├── resolv.conf │ │ │ └── zabbix_agentd.conf │ │ ├── history.sls │ │ ├── sysctl.sls │ │ └── zabbix_agent.sls │ └── top.sls └── prod 9 directories, 12 files
1、修改salt-master配置文件,重启master,创建相应的目录!
[[email protected] ~]# egrep -A 4 ^file_roots /etc/salt/master file_roots: base: - /srv/salt/base prod: - /srv/salt/prod [[email protected] ~]# grep -EA 4 ^pillar_roots /etc/salt/master pillar_roots: base: - /srv/pillar/base prod: - /srv/pillar/prod mkdir -p /srv/salt/base mkdir -p /srv/salt/prod mkdir -p /srv/pillar/base mkdir -p /srv/pillar/prod
2、base环境的sls状态文件的配置
[[email protected] ~]# cd /srv/salt/base/ [[email protected] /srv/salt/base]# tree . ├── init#系统初始化模块 │ ├── audit.sls#记录命令操作到:/var/log/messages │ ├── dns.sls#本地DNS解析文件:/etc/resolv.conf │ ├── env_init.sls#将其它的sls包括在一个文件里 │ ├── epel.sls#配置epel源 │ ├── files#此目录存放相应的文件 │ │ ├── resolv.conf │ │ └── zabbix_agentd.conf │ ├── history.sls#命令历史记录格式的调整 │ ├── sysctl.sls#内核参数优化 │ └── zabbix_agent.sls#zabbix-agent └── top.sls 2 directories, 10 files
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[[email protected] /srv/salt/base]# cat init/audit.sls /etc/bashrc: file.append: - text: - export PROMPT_COMMAND=‘{ msg=$(history 1 | { read x y; echo $y; });logger "[euid=$(whoami)]":$(who am i):[`pwd`]"$msg"; }‘
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[[email protected] /srv/salt/base]# cat init/dns.sls /etc/resolv.conf: file.managed: - source: salt://init/files/resolv.conf - user: root - group: root - mode: 644
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[[email protected] /srv/salt/base]# cat init/epel.sls yum_repo_release: pkg.installed: - sources: - epel-release: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm - zabbix-release: http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
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[[email protected] /srv/salt/base]# cat init/history.sls /etc/profile: file.append: - text: - export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%F %T `whoami` "
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[[email protected] /srv/salt/base]# cat init/sysctl.sls net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range: sysctl.present: - value: 10000 65000 fs.file-max: sysctl.present: - value: 2000000 net.ipv4.ip_forward: sysctl.present: - value: 1 vm.swappiness: sysctl.present: - value: 0
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[[email protected] /srv/salt/base]# cat init/zabbix_agent.sls zabbix-agent: pkg.installed: - name: zabbix-agent file.managed: - name: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf - source: salt://init/files/zabbix_agentd.conf - template: jinja - defaults: Server: {{ pillar[‘Zabbix_Server‘] }} - require: - pkg: zabbix-agent service.running: - enable: True - watch: - pkg: zabbix-agent - file: zabbix-agent zabbix_agentd.conf.d: file.directory: - name: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d - watch_in: - service: zabbix-agent - require: - pkg: zabbix-agent - file: zabbix-agent
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[[email protected] /srv/salt/base]# cat init/env_init.sls include: - init.audit - init.dns - init.epel - init.history - init.sysctl - init.zabbix_agent
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[[email protected] /srv/salt/base]# cat init/files/resolv.conf # Generated by NetworkManager search oldboyedu.com nameserver 114.114.114.114 nameserver 8.8.8.8
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[[email protected] /srv/salt/base]# grep -E ^Server= init/files/zabbix_agentd.conf Server={{ Server }}
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[[email protected] /srv/salt/base]# cat top.sls base: ‘*‘: - init.env_init
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3、pillar的配置
[[email protected] /srv/salt/base]# cd /srv/pillar/base/ [[email protected] /srv/pillar/base]# tree . ├── top.sls └── zabbix └── agent.sls 1 directory, 2 files
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[[email protected] /srv/pillar/base]# cat top.sls base: ‘*‘: - zabbix.agent
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[[email protected] srv/pillar/base]# cat zabbix/agent.sls Zabbix_Server: 192.168.56.11
4、验证:执行高级状态
salt ‘*‘ state.highstate
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