简单的接口自动化测试
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# coding=utf-8 import requests, xlrd, pymysql, random, xlutils, copy, time, openpyxl def readexcel(file_path): try: book=xlrd.open_workbook(file_path) except Exception as e: print("文件路径不对") return e else: # 获取第一张表 sheet1 = book.sheets()[0] rows = sheet1.nrows # 获取表的总列数 # 保存每一条case case_list=[] for i in range(rows): if i !=0: case_list.append(sheet1.row_values(i)) interfacetest(case_list,file_path) def interfacetest (case_list,file_path): # 存放测试结果的list res_flags=[] # 存放请求报文的list request_url=[] # 存放响应的list responses=[] # 遍历测试用例 for case in case_list: ‘‘‘ 遍历每一条case ‘‘‘ try: part=case[0] case_id=case[1] interfacename=case[2] method=case[3] url=case[4] param=case[5] res_check=case[6] except Exception as e: print("测试用例格式错误,%s" %e) if param==" ": new_url=url request_url.append(new_url) else: new_url=url+"?"+param.replace(";","&") request_url.append(new_url) if method.upper()=="GET": results=requests.get(new_url).text print(results) res_flag = readRes(results, res_check) res_flags.append(res_flag) responses.append(results) else: results = requests.post(new_url).text print(results) res_flag=readRes(results,res_check) res_flags.append(res_flag) responses.append(results) recordexcel(file_path,res_flags,request_url,responses) def readRes(res,res_check): ‘‘‘ :param res: 返回报文 :param res_check: 预期结果 :return: 是否通过 ‘‘‘ res=res.replace(":","=") res_check=res_check.split(";") for s in res_check: if s in res: pass else: return "返回参数与要求不一致"+str(s) return "pass" def recordexcel(file_path,res_flag,request_url,responses): ‘‘‘ 将结果写入excel :param file_path: :param res_flag: :param request_url: :param responses: :return: ‘‘‘ book=xlrd.open_workbook(file_path) new_book=copy.copy(book) sheet=new_book.sheet_by_index(0) i=1 for flag,url,response in zip(res_flag,request_url,responses): sheet.write(i,8,u‘%s‘ %flag) sheet.write(i, 9, u‘%s‘ % url) sheet.write(i, 10,u‘%s‘ % response) i+=1 new_book.save(‘%s 测试结果.xls‘ %time.shiftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")) readexcel("C:\\Users\\admin\\Desktop\\0116.xlsx")
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