转:Android 判断用户2G/3G/4G移动数据网络
Posted
tags:
篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了转:Android 判断用户2G/3G/4G移动数据网络相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。
android 判断用户2G/3G/4G移动数据网络
在做 Android App 的时候,为了给用户省流量,为了不激起用户的愤怒,为了更好的用户体验,是需要根据用户当前网络情况来做一些调整的,也可以在 App 的设置模块里,让用户自己选择,在 2G / 3G / 4G 网络条件下,是否允许请求一些流量比较大的数据。
通过 Android 提供的 TelephonyManager 和 ConnectivityManager 都可以获取到 NetworksInfo 对象,可以通过 getType() 获取类型,判断是 wifi 还是 mobile ,如果是 mobile ,可以通过 NetworksInfo 对象的 getSubType() 和 getSubTypeName() 可以获取到对于的网络类型和名字。
网络类型和名字定义在 TelephonyManager 类里。
/** Network type is unknown */ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0; /** Current network is GPRS */ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS = 1; /** Current network is EDGE */ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE = 2; /** Current network is UMTS */ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS = 3; /** Current network is CDMA: Either IS95A or IS95B*/ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA = 4; /** Current network is EVDO revision 0*/ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0 = 5; /** Current network is EVDO revision A*/ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A = 6; /** Current network is 1xRTT*/ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT = 7; /** Current network is HSDPA */ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA = 8; /** Current network is HSUPA */ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA = 9; /** Current network is HSPA */ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA = 10; /** Current network is iDen */ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN = 11; /** Current network is EVDO revision B*/ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B = 12; /** Current network is LTE */ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_LTE = 13; /** Current network is eHRPD */ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD = 14; /** Current network is HSPA+ */ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP = 15;
看到这个代码和注释,相信没有这方面知识的人很难看懂,都啥玩意?这注释跟没注释有啥区别?!就是让人看着更加闹心而已。所以说,注释对阅读代码的人很重要。当然这些东西可能太专业了,写这些代码的人估计是想写也不知道该怎么了,得写多大一坨啊?!我在最后会贴上一些我整理的资料,可以供大家参考一下,不是很详细,也不专业,就是大概有个印象。
TelephonyManager 还提供了 getNetworkTypeName(int type) 的方法,这个方法可以返回一个字符串,但是信息量不大。
那怎么判断是 2G , 3G 还是 4G 网络呢?TelephonyManager 还提供了另外一个方法,getNetworkClass(int networkType) ,但这个方法被隐藏掉了,我把代码贴一下。
public static int getNetworkClass(int networkType) { switch (networkType) { case NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS: case NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE: case NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA: case NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT: case NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN: return NETWORK_CLASS_2_G; case NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS: case NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0: case NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A: case NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA: case NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA: case NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA: case NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B: case NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD: case NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP: return NETWORK_CLASS_3_G; case NETWORK_TYPE_LTE: return NETWORK_CLASS_4_G; default: return NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN; } }
然后下面是这几个常量的值。
/** Unknown network class. {@hide} */ public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN = 0; /** Class of broadly defined "2G" networks. {@hide} */ public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_2_G = 1; /** Class of broadly defined "3G" networks. {@hide} */ public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_3_G = 2; /** Class of broadly defined "4G" networks. {@hide} */ public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_4_G = 3;
不知道为啥要把这些东西给隐藏起来,然道是不靠谱?!还是其他的更好的方式?!不知道,先这样吧,现在通过上面的手段,是可以知道用户用的是什么网络,当然也可以区分出来用户使用的是 2G , 3G 还是 4G 了。当然,你获取到这些数据后,你也可以推算出用户用的是哪家公司的网络,移动的,联通的,还是电信的,当然,只在中国。而且虚拟运营商开始真正上市后,这个就区分不出来是京东的,还是国美,苏宁的了,但是你可以知道你的手机号用的是联通的网还是移动的网。
最后贴上我收集整理的一些资料,可以参考一下。
- GPRS : 2G(2.5) General Packet Radia Service 114kbps
- EDGE : 2G(2.75G) Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution 384kbps
- UMTS : 3G WCDMA 联通3G Universal Mobile Telecommunication System 完整的3G移动通信技术标准
- CDMA : 2G 电信 Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址
- EVDO_0 : 3G (EVDO 全程 CDMA2000 1xEV-DO) Evolution - Data Only (Data Optimized) 153.6kps - 2.4mbps 属于3G
- EVDO_A : 3G 1.8mbps - 3.1mbps 属于3G过渡,3.5G
- 1xRTT : 2G CDMA2000 1xRTT (RTT - 无线电传输技术) 144kbps 2G的过渡,
- HSDPA : 3.5G 高速下行分组接入 3.5G WCDMA High Speed Downlink Packet Access 14.4mbps
- HSUPA : 3.5G High Speed Uplink Packet Access 高速上行链路分组接入 1.4 - 5.8 mbps
- HSPA : 3G (分HSDPA,HSUPA) High Speed Packet Access
- IDEN : 2G Integrated Dispatch Enhanced Networks 集成数字增强型网络 (属于2G,来自维基百科)
- EVDO_B : 3G EV-DO Rev.B 14.7Mbps 下行 3.5G
- LTE : 4G Long Term Evolution FDD-LTE 和 TDD-LTE , 3G过渡,升级版 LTE Advanced 才是4G
- EHRPD : 3G CDMA2000向LTE 4G的中间产物 Evolved High Rate Packet Data HRPD的升级
- HSPAP : 3G HSPAP 比 HSDPA 快些
有朋友说他是移动 4G 的网络,获取到的是 17。于是我又去翻了一下源码,找到了如下的代码。也就是说当有新的类型被支持的时候,Android 会增加对于的类型代码。确实 17 是 NETWORKTYPETD_SCDMA 也就是移动的那一坨。其他的代码就不贴了,大概就是这个意思。下面的代码是5.1的代码。
/** Network type is unknown */ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0; /** Current network is GPRS */ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS = 1; /** Current network is EDGE */ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE = 2; /** Current network is UMTS */ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS = 3; /** Current network is CDMA: Either IS95A or IS95B*/ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA = 4; /** Current network is EVDO revision 0*/ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0 = 5; /** Current network is EVDO revision A*/ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A = 6; /** Current network is 1xRTT*/ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT = 7; /** Current network is HSDPA */ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA = 8; /** Current network is HSUPA */ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA = 9; /** Current network is HSPA */ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA = 10; /** Current network is iDen */ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN = 11; /** Current network is EVDO revision B*/ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B = 12; /** Current network is LTE */ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_LTE = 13; /** Current network is eHRPD */ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD = 14; /** Current network is HSPA+ */ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP = 15; /** Current network is GSM {@hide} */ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_GSM = 16; /** Current network is TD_SCDMA {@hide} */ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_TD_SCDMA = 17; /** Current network is IWLAN {@hide} */ public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_IWLAN = 18;
示例:
//////// /* * 前边注释和后边注释是后来加的判断网络类型 */ //WIFI("wifi", 1), G2("2G", 2), G3("3G", 3), WAP("wap", 4), NO("invalid", 5), ALL( //"all", 6), G4("4G",7); private static final int NETWORK_TYPE_UNAVAILABLE = 5; // private static final int NETWORK_TYPE_MOBILE = -100; private static final int NETWORK_TYPE_WIFI = 1; private static final int NETWORK_CLASS_WIFI = 1; private static final int NETWORK_CLASS_UNAVAILABLE = 5; /** Unknown network class. */ private static final int NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN = 6; /** Class of broadly defined "2G" networks. */ private static final int NETWORK_CLASS_2_G = 2; /** Class of broadly defined "3G" networks. */ private static final int NETWORK_CLASS_3_G = 3; /** Class of broadly defined "4G" networks. */ private static final int NETWORK_CLASS_4_G = 7; /** * 获取网络类型 * * @return */ public String getCurrentNetworkType() { int networkClass = getNetworkClass(); String type = "未知"; switch (networkClass) { case NETWORK_CLASS_UNAVAILABLE: type = "无"; break; case NETWORK_CLASS_WIFI: type = "Wi-Fi"; break; case NETWORK_CLASS_2_G: type = "2G"; break; case NETWORK_CLASS_3_G: type = "3G"; break; case NETWORK_CLASS_4_G: type = "4G"; break; case NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN: type = "未知"; break; } return type; } private int getNetworkClassByType(int networkType) { switch (networkType) { case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS: case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE: case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA: case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT: case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN: return NETWORK_CLASS_2_G; case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS: case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0: case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A: case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA: case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA: case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA: case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B: case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD: case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP: return NETWORK_CLASS_3_G; case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE: return NETWORK_CLASS_4_G; default: return NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN; } } private int getNetworkClass() { connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) this.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE); networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo(); if (networkInfo != null&& networkInfo.isConnected()) { int type = networkInfo.getType(); if (type == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) { mNetWorkType = NetEnum.WIFI.getID(); } else if (type == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) { TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) this.getSystemService( Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE); mNetWorkType = getNetworkClassByType(telephonyManager.getNetworkType()); } } else { mNetWorkType = NETWORK_TYPE_UNAVAILABLE; } return mNetWorkType; } ////
参考博客:http://blog.binkery.com/android/networks_type.html
http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-540327-1-1.html?_dsign=77a59737
最近在项目中用到啦,总结了下。。。。大部分都是别人总结好的,就直接拿过来啦,哈哈。。
以上是关于转:Android 判断用户2G/3G/4G移动数据网络的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章