UI组件——用jQuery做一个上拉刷新
Posted liaofy
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技术要点:
1、jQuery的插件写法
2、上拉刷新步骤分解
3、css样式
jQuery的插件写法:
$.fn.pluginName = function() { return this.each(function () { fn(); }) };
上拉刷新步骤分解:
上拉刷新可以分解成三个部分:一是开始(start),记录当前鼠标的位置;二是移动(move),根据下拉的位移响应不同的视图;三是结束(end),刷新页面。
;!function ($) { "use strict"; var PTR = function (ele) { this.container = $(ele); this.container.addClass(\'pull-to-refresh\'); this.distance = 60; // 设置参考的下拉位移 this.attachEvent(); }; // 判断是否有touch事件发生 var isTouch = (function () { var isSupportTouch = !!\'ontouchstart\' in document || window.documentTouch; return isSupportTouch; })(); var touchEvents = { start: isTouch ? \'touchstart\': \'mousedown\', move: isTouch ? \'touchmove\':\'mousemove\', end: isTouch ? \'touchend\': \'mouseup\' }; // 获取事件发生时相对于文档的距离(含滚动距离) function getTouchPosition(e) { var e = e.orinalEvent || e; console.log(e) if(e.type === \'touchstart\' || e.type === \'touchmove\' || e.type === \'touchend\') { return { x: e.targetTouches[0].pageX, y: e.targetTouches[0].pageY } }else { return { x: e.pageX, y: e.pageY } } }; PTR.prototype.touchStart = function (e) { var p = getTouchPosition(e); this.start = p; this.diffX = this.diffY = 0; }; PTR.prototype.touchMove = function (e) { if(this.container.hasClass(\'refreshing\')) return; if(!this.start) return false; var p = getTouchPosition(e); this.diffX = p.x - this.start.x; this.diffY = p.y - this.start.y; if(this.diffY < 0) return; this.container.addClass(\'touching\'); e.preventDefault(); e.stopPropagation(); // 设置container的位移小于页面滚动的距离,给人一种用力下拉的错觉,提升用户体验 this.diffY = Math.pow(this.diffY, .8); this.container.css(\'transform\', \'translate3d(0,\'+ this.diffY +\'px, 0)\'); if(this.diffY < this.distance) { this.container.removeClass(\'pull-up\').addClass(\'pull-down\') }else { this.container.removeClass(\'pull-down\').addClass(\'pull-up\') } }; PTR.prototype.touchEnd = function (e) { var _this = this; this.start = false; this.container.removeClass(\'pull-down\'); this.container.removeClass(\'pull-up\'); this.container.removeClass(\'touching\'); this.container.css(\'transform\',\'\'); if(this.diffY >= this.distance) { this.container.addClass(\'refreshing\'); this.container.trigger(\'pull-to-refresh\') } }; // 事件处理程序,通过$.proxy(fn, content)绑定执行函数的上下文。 PTR.prototype.attachEvent = function () { var ele = this.container; ele.on(touchEvents.start, $.proxy(this.touchStart, this)); ele.on(touchEvents.move, $.proxy(this.touchMove, this)); ele.on(touchEvents.end, $.proxy(this.touchEnd, this)); }; // 实例化构造函数 var pullToRefresh = function (ele) { new PTR(ele) }; var pullToRefreshDone = function (ele) { $(ele).removeClass(\'refreshing\'); }; // jQuery 插件编写的一般模式 $.fn.pullToRefresh = function () { // return 是插件可链式调用 // this 在这里是一个jQuery对象,相当于$(ele)。因为在即时执行函数作用域中,没必要用“$(this)”的方式来把this包裹到一个jQuery对象中,因为this本身已经是被包装好的jQuery对象。 // this.each()使插件代码为多元素集合中的每个元素单独起作用 return this.each(function () { pullToRefresh(this); }) }; $.fn.pullToRefreshDone = function () { return this.each(function () { pullToRefreshDone(this); }) } }(window.jQuery);
html代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="pull-to-refresh.css"> <style> p { margin-top: 0; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="pull-to-refresh_layer"> <div class="pull-to-refresh-arrow">↓</div> <div class="pull-to-refresh-preloader"></div> <div class="down">下拉刷新</div> <div class="up">释放刷新</div> <div class="refresh">正在刷新</div> </div> <div> <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Accusamus amet aperiam, architecto at aut beatae dignissimos eaque est ex fugi at incidunt inventore natus nemo nostru m omnis quos repellat ut voluptas! </p> <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Accusamus amet aperiam, architecto at aut beatae dignissimos eaque est ex fugi at incidunt inventore natus nemo nostru m omnis quos repellat ut voluptas! </p> <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Accusamus amet aperiam, architecto at aut beatae dignissimos eaque est ex fugi at incidunt inventore natus nemo nostru m omnis quos repellat ut voluptas! </p> <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Accusamus amet aperiam, architecto at aut beatae dignissimos eaque est ex fugi at incidunt inventore natus nemo nostru m omnis quos repellat ut voluptas! </p> <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Accusamus amet aperiam, architecto at aut beatae dignissimos eaque est ex fugi at incidunt inventore natus nemo nostru m omnis quos repellat ut voluptas! </p> <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Accusamus amet aperiam, architecto at aut beatae dignissimos eaque est ex fugi at incidunt inventore natus nemo nostru m omnis quos repellat ut voluptas! </p> <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Accusamus amet aperiam, architecto at aut beatae dignissimos eaque est ex fugi at incidunt inventore natus nemo nostru m omnis quos repellat ut voluptas! </p> <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Accusamus amet aperiam, architecto at aut beatae dignissimos eaque est ex fugi at incidunt inventore natus nemo nostru m omnis quos repellat ut voluptas! </p> </div> <script src="../jquery-1.8.3.min.js"></script> <script src="pull-to-refresh.js"></script> <script> $(function () { $(document.body).pullToRefresh().on(\'pull-to-refresh\', function () { setTimeout(function () { $(document.body).pullToRefreshDone(); }, 2000) }); }) </script> </body> </html>
CSS代码如下:
.pull-to-refresh { margin-top: -50px; transition: transform .4s; } .pull-to-refresh .pull-to-refresh-preloader, .pull-to-refresh .up, .pull-to-refresh .refresh { display: none; } .pull-to-refresh.refreshing { transform: translate3d(0,50px,0); } .refreshing .pull-to-refresh-arrow, .refreshing .down, .refreshing .up { display: none; } .refreshing .refresh, .refreshing .pull-to-refresh-preloader { display: inline-block; } .pull-to-refresh_layer { height: 30px; line-height: 30px; padding-bottom: 10px; } .pull-down .pull-to-refresh_layer .up, .pull-down .pull-to-refresh_layer .refresh { display: none; } .pull-down .pull-to-refresh_layer .down{ display: inline-block; } .pull-up .pull-to-refresh_layer .up{ display: inline-block; } .pull-up .pull-to-refresh_layer .down, .pull-up .pull-to-refresh_layer .refresh { display: none; } .pull-up .pull-to-refresh-arrow { transform: rotate(180deg) translate3d(0, 0, 0); } .pull-to-refresh-arrow { display: inline-block; z-index: 10; margin-right: 4px; transition-duration: 300ms; transform: rotate(0deg) translate3d(0, 0, 0); } .pull-to-refresh_layer { display: inline-block; } .pull-to-refresh-preloader { display: inline-block; } .pull-down { } .pull-up { } .down { display: inline-block; } .up { display: inline-block; } .refresh { display: inline-block; }
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