OpenWrt 中安装配置Transmission

Posted 2020-08-28 Milton

参考文章
https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/transmission

 

1. 安装包必装的 transmission-daemon-openssl (后台服务)
选装的 transmission-cli-openssl (命令行管理) transmission-remote-openssl (远程UI管理) transmission-web-openssl (web管理)
我选择的是 daemon 和 remote, 在编译OpenWrt的时候已经加入
另外需要安装一个客户端, 我在windows下使用的是 Transmission Remote GUI https://sourceforge.net/projects/transgui/

2. 挂载外置U盘
fdisk /dev/sda, 分一个128M~512M大小的primary区做swap, 剩下的格式化为ext4, 并挂载到/mnt/sda2 下
需要创建两个目录done, incomplete, 分别用于存放 完成/未完成的下载文件

3. 配置这是我的配置文件

config transmission
    option enabled 1
    option config_dir ‘/tmp/transmission‘
    #option user ‘nobody‘
    option mem_percentage 50
    option nice 10
    option ionice_flags ‘-c 3‘
    option alt_speed_down 50
    option alt_speed_enabled false
    option alt_speed_time_begin  540
    option alt_speed_time_day 127
    option alt_speed_time_enabled false
    option alt_speed_time_end 1020
    option alt_speed_up 50
    option bind_address_ipv4 ‘0.0.0.0‘
    option bind_address_ipv6 ‘::‘
    option blocklist_enabled false
    option blocklist_url ‘‘
    option cache_size_mb 2
    option dht_enabled true
    option download_dir ‘/mnt/sda2/done‘
    option download_queue_enabled true
    option download_queue_size 4
    option encryption 1
    option idle_seeding_limit 30
    option idle_seeding_limit_enabled false
    option incomplete_dir ‘/mnt/sda2/incomplete‘
    option incomplete_dir_enabled true
    option lazy_bitfield_enabled true
    option lpd_enabled false
    option message_level 3
    option peer_congestion_algorithm ‘‘
    option peer_limit_global 240
    option peer_limit_per_torrent 60
    option peer_port 51413
    option peer_port_random_high 65535
    option peer_port_random_low 49152
    option peer_port_random_on_start false
    option peer_socket_tos ‘default‘
    option pex_enabled true
    option port_forwarding_enabled true
    option preallocation 1
    option prefetch_enabled true
    option queue_stalled_enabled true
    option queue_stalled_minutes 30
    option ratio_limit 2.0000
    option ratio_limit_enabled false
    option rename_partial_files true
    option rpc_authentication_required false
    option rpc_bind_address ‘0.0.0.0‘
    option rpc_enabled true
    option rpc_password ‘‘
    option rpc_port 9091
    option rpc_url ‘/transmission/‘
    option rpc_username ‘‘
    option rpc_whitelist ‘192.168.1.*‘
    option rpc_whitelist_enabled true
    option scrape_paused_torrents_enabled true
    option script_torrent_done_enabled false
    option script_torrent_done_filename ‘‘
    option seed_queue_enabled false
    option seed_queue_size 10
    option speed_limit_down 100
    option speed_limit_down_enabled false
    option speed_limit_up 20
    option speed_limit_up_enabled false
    option start_added_torrents true
    option trash_original_torrent_files false
    option umask 18
    option upload_slots_per_torrent 14
    option utp_enabled true
    option scrape_paused_torrents true
    option watch_dir_enabled false
    option watch_dir ‘‘

对各项参数的说明, 可以查看上面的参考页, 也可以查看Transmission项目的文档
https://github.com/transmission/transmission/wiki/Editing-Configuration-Files

4. 启动
注意: 上面配置中的option enabled 必须为1, 否则不会启动

# 随路由器启动
/etc/init.d/transmission enable
# 启动服务
/etc/init.d/transmission start

# 对应的停止和不随服务器启动
/etc/init.d/transmission stop
/etc/init.d/transmission disable

5. 查看日志
日志信息在 system log. 如果需要更多信息, 修改配置中的 message-level -- (0 = None, 1 = Error, 2 = Info, 3 = Debug, default = 2)

6. 使用Transmission Remote GUI连接添加新服务地址192.168.1.1 9091后, 就可以连接, 并往上面添加bt任务了