django之分页cookie装饰器

Posted patrick-py

tags:

篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了django之分页cookie装饰器相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。

一、分页代码如下

from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe


class Page:
    def __init__(self, current_page, data_count, per_page_count=10, pager_num=7):
        self.current_page = current_page
        self.data_count = data_count
        self.per_page_count = per_page_count
        self.pager_num = pager_num

    @property
    def start(self):
        return (self.current_page - 1) * self.per_page_count

    @property
    def end(self):
        return self.current_page * self.per_page_count

    @property
    def total_count(self):
        v, y = divmod(self.data_count, self.per_page_count)
        if y:
            v += 1
        return v

    def page_str(self, base_url):
        page_list = []

        if self.total_count < self.pager_num:
            start_index = 1
            end_index = self.total_count + 1
        else:
            if self.current_page <= (self.pager_num + 1) / 2:
                start_index = 1
                end_index = self.pager_num + 1
            else:
                start_index = self.current_page - (self.pager_num - 1) / 2
                end_index = self.current_page + (self.pager_num + 1) / 2
                if (self.current_page + (self.pager_num - 1) / 2) > self.total_count:
                    end_index = self.total_count + 1
                    start_index = self.total_count - self.pager_num + 1

        if self.current_page == 1:
            prev = \'<a class="page" href="javascript:void(0);">上一页</a>\'
        else:
            prev = \'<a class="page" href="%s?p=%s">上一页</a>\' % (base_url, self.current_page - 1,)
        page_list.append(prev)

        for i in range(int(start_index), int(end_index)):
            if i == self.current_page:
                temp = \'<a class="page active" href="%s?p=%s">%s</a>\' % (base_url, i, i)
            else:
                temp = \'<a class="page" href="%s?p=%s">%s</a>\' % (base_url, i, i)
            page_list.append(temp)

        if self.current_page == self.total_count:
            nex = \'<a class="page" href="javascript:void(0);">下一页</a>\'
        else:
            nex = \'<a class="page" href="%s?p=%s">下一页</a>\' % (base_url, self.current_page + 1,)
        page_list.append(nex)

        jump = """
        <input type=\'text\'  /><a onclick=\'jumpTo(this, "%s?p=");\'>GO</a>
        <script>
            function jumpTo(ths,base){
                var val = ths.previousSibling.value;
                location.href = base + val;
            }
        </script>
        """ % (base_url,)

        page_list.append(jump)

        page_str = mark_safe("".join(page_list))

        return page_str
django分页后台代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
    <style>
        .pagination .page{
            display: inline-block;
            padding: 5px;
            background-color: cyan;
            margin: 5px;
        }
        .pagination .page.active{
            background-color: brown;
            color: white;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <ul>
        {% for item in li %}
            {% include \'li.html\' %}
        {% endfor %}
    </ul>

    <div>
        <select id="ps" onchange="changePageSize(this)">
            <option value="10">10</option>
            <option value="30">30</option>
            <option value="50">50</option>
            <option value="100">100</option>
        </select>
    </div>

    <div class="pagination">
        {{ page_str }}
    </div>
    <script src="/static/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script>
    <script src="/static/jquery.cookie.js"></script>
    <script>

        $(function(){
                var v = $.cookie(\'per_page_count\', {\'path\': "/user_list/`"});
                $(\'#ps\').val(v);
        });

        function changePageSize(ths){
            var v = $(ths).val();
            console.log(v);
            $.cookie(\'per_page_count\',v, {\'path\': "/user_list/"});

            location.reload();
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>
user_list.html
/* li.html */
<
li>{{ item }}</li>

views.py文件

from  utils import pagination
LIST = []
for i in range(500):
    LIST.append(i)

def user_list(request):
    current_page = request.GET.get(\'p\', 1)
    current_page = int(current_page)

    val = request.COOKIES.get(\'per_page_count\',10)
    val = int(val)
    page_obj = pagination.Page(current_page,len(LIST),val)

    data = LIST[page_obj.start:page_obj.end]

    page_str = page_obj.page_str("/user_list/")

    return render(request, \'user_list.html\', {\'li\': data,\'page_str\': page_str})

 二、cookie使用

Cookie 是由 Web 服务器保存在用户浏览器(客户端)上的小文本文件,它可以包含有关用户的信息;cookie的内容主要包括:名字,值,过期时间,路径和域。

1、获取Cookie:

1
2
3
4
5
6
request.COOKIES[\'key\']
request.get_signed_cookie(key, default=RAISE_ERROR, salt=\'\', max_age=None)
    参数:
        default: 默认值
           salt: 加密盐
        max_age: 后台控制过期时间

2、设置Cookie:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
rep = HttpResponse(...) 或 rep = render(request, ...)
 
rep.set_cookie(key,value,...)
rep.set_signed_cookie(key,value,salt=\'加密盐\',...)
    参数:
        key,              键
        value=\'\',         值
        max_age=None,     超时时间
        expires=None,     超时时间(IE requires expires, so set it if hasn\'t been already.)
        path=\'/\',         Cookie生效的路径,/ 表示根路径,特殊的:跟路径的cookie可以被任何url的页面访问
        domain=None,      Cookie生效的域名
        secure=False,     https传输
        httponly=False    只能http协议传输,无法被JavaScript获取(不是绝对,底层抓包可以获取到也可以被覆盖)

由于cookie保存在客户端的电脑上,所以,JavaScript和jquery也可以操作cookie。

1
2
<script src=\'/static/js/jquery.cookie.js\'></script>
$.cookie("list_pager_num"30,{ path: \'/\' });

实例:

def auth(func):
    \'\'\'

    装饰登录判断是否存在cookie
    \'\'\'
    def inner(request, *args, **kwargs):
        try:
            #获取加盐cookie
            v = request.get_signed_cookie(\'NID\', salt=\'dwadwadwa\')
            if not v:
                return redirect(\'/login/\')
        except Exception as e:
            return redirect(\'/login/\')
        return func(request, *args, **kwargs)
    return inner

from django.utils.decorators import method_decorator
from django import views

class Order1(views.View):
    """
    方法一
    CBV --> class Base view
    """
    @method_decorator(auth)
    def get(self,request):
        redirect_to = settings.LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL
        res = redirect(redirect_to)
        res.set_signed_cookie(\'NID\', \'user\', salt="dwadwadwa")
        return res
    @method_decorator(auth)
    def post(self,request):
        redirect_to = settings.LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL
        res = redirect(redirect_to)
        res.set_signed_cookie(\'NID\', \'user\', salt="dwadwadwa")
        return res
class Order2(views.View):
    """
    方法二
    CBV --> class Base view
    """
    @method_decorator(auth)
    def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return super(Order2,self).dispatch(request,*args,**kwargs)

    def get(self,request):
        redirect_to = settings.LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL
        res = redirect(redirect_to)
        res.set_signed_cookie(\'NID\', \'user\', salt="dwadwadwa")
        return res

    def post(self,request):
        redirect_to = settings.LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL
        res = redirect(redirect_to)
        res.set_signed_cookie(\'NID\', \'user\', salt="dwadwadwa")
        return res


@method_decorator(auth,name=\'dispatch\')
class Order3(views.View):
    """
    推荐使用:方法三
    CBV --> class Base view
    """

    def get(self,request):
        redirect_to = settings.LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL
        res = redirect(redirect_to)
        res.set_signed_cookie(\'NID\', \'user\', salt="dwadwadwa")
        return res

    def post(self,request):
        redirect_to = settings.LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL
        res = redirect(redirect_to)
        res.set_signed_cookie(\'NID\', \'user\', salt="dwadwadwa")
        return res


def login(request):
    """
    FBV --> func Base view
    """
    redirect_to = settings.LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL
    if request.method == "GET":
        return render(request, \'login.html\')
    if request.method == "POST":
        user = request.POST.get(\'username\')
        passwd = request.POST.get(\'password\')
        obj = models.Usertype.objects.filter(username=user,password=passwd).first()
        if obj:
            res = redirect(redirect_to)
            """
            登录成功设置cookie
            """
            res.set_signed_cookie(\'NID\', user, salt="dwadwadwa")
            return res
        else:
            return render(request, \'login.html\', {\'password_is_wrong\': True})
django cookie FBV&CBV使用方法

 

三、模块继承

模板中也有自己的语言,该语言可以实现数据展示

    • {{ item }}
    • {% for item in item_list %}  <a>{{ item }}</a>  {% endfor %}
        forloop.counter
        forloop.first
        forloop.last 
    • {% if ordered_warranty %}  {% else %} {% endif %}
    • 母板:{% block title %}{% endblock %}
      子板:{% extends "base.html" %}
         {% block title %}{% endblock %}

实例:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>{% block title %} {% endblock %}</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/commons.css" />
    <style>
        .pg-header{
            height: 50px;
            background-color: seashell;
            color: green;
        }
    </style>
    {% block css %} {% endblock %}
</head>
<body>
    <div class="pg-header">小男孩管理</div>
    <div>
        <a>asdf</a>
        <a id="">asdf</a>
        <a>asdf</a>
        <a>asdf</a>
        <a>asdf</a>
    </div>
    <iframe src="/"></iframe>
</body>
</html>
master.html
{% extends \'master.html\' %}

{% block title %}用户管理{% endblock %}

{% block content %}
    <h1>用户管理</h1>
    <ul>
        {% for i in u %}
            <li>{{ i }}</li>
        {% endfor %}
    </ul>

    {% for i in u %}
        {% include \'tag.html\' %}
    {% endfor %}

{% endblock %}

{% block css %}
    <style>
        body{
            background-color: red;
        }
    </style>
{% endblock %}

{% block js %}
    <script></script>
{% endblock %}
tp1.html

 

以上是关于django之分页cookie装饰器的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章

simple_tag,filte,分页以及cookie和装饰器

simple_tag,filte,分页以及cookie和装饰器

Django之分页器组件与自定义

Django组件之分页器

day18-2-django之分页和session

Django rest framework 之分页