centos yum安装ftp 及解决vsftp错误500 OOPS: cannot change directory:/home/**

Posted 2020-08-24

centos yum安装ftp 及解决vsftp错误500 OOPS: cannot changedirectory:/home/**

 

1.查看服务器有没有安装ftp包

rpm -qa |grep vsftp

2.yum  安装

yum -y install vsftpd

3.启动vsftp的服务

service vsftpd start

4.关闭防火墙

service iptables stop

5.测试匿名访问

修改配置文件 vsftpd.conf

[[email protected] vsftpd]# ls

ftpusers  user_list  vsftpd.conf vsftpd_conf_migrate.sh

[[email protected] vsftpd]#vi vsftpd.conf

把配置文件里面的

# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to uploadfiles. This only

# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated.Also, you will

# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.

#anon_upload_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be ableto create

# new directories.

#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

#号给掉

然后保存重启服务

6.添加用户测试

useradd -m -d /home/test -s/bin/sh -g root test

passwd test 123456

 

useradd [-u uid  | -g group] | -d dir | -s shell | -c comment | -m [-k skel_dir] ] login  
说明：  
u 指定用户ID号  
g 制定所在组  
d 指定用户目录  
s 制定用户SHELL  
c 用户的注释  
m 建立用户目录  
login 用户的登录名 

useradd  参数有必要看一下

重启服务测试登录报错

500 OOPS: cannot change directory:/home/test

修改/home/ 权限  

chomd 777 /home/ 依旧是此错误

 

 

查看资料修改selinux   

[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config

 

# This file controls the state of SELinux on thesystem.

# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:

#     enforcing- SELinux security policy is enforced.

#     permissive- SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

#     disabled -No SELinux policy is loaded.

SELINUX=enforcing

 # SELINUXTYPE=can take one of these two values:

#     targeted -Targeted processes are protected,

#     mls -Multi Level Security protection.

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

 

 

[[email protected] ~]#

selinxu=enforcing   改成  selinux=disabled

 

然后必须重启服务器

测试

登录用户为 test  密码为123456

测试成功！

 

本文出自 “tigase安装与测试” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://jiazuzhao.blog.51cto.com/1123655/1885492