根据字段条件清理mysql数据库数据
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根据字段条件清理mysql数据库数据
背景
线上某个数据库有1000个分库的DB,磁盘告警,每个库的大小都不是很大但是加起来就非常大了。
手动根据时间字段来清理数据不太现实,于是决定写脚本来删除指定时间以前的数据。
脚本:
#/bin/bash ##auth by qunyingliu ## files in xxx HOST=$1 DBPORT=3306 USER="xxxx" PASSWORD="xxxx" DB_SKIP_CLEAN="mysql|performance_schema|information_schema" DBBAK_DIR="/data/backup/databases/$HOST" MySQL="mysql -h ${HOST} -u${USER} -p${PASSWORD} -P${DBPORT}" MySQL_show="mysqlshow -h ${HOST} -u${USER} -p${PASSWORD} -P${DBPORT} " MySQL_Dump="mysqldump -h ${HOST} -u${USER} -p${PASSWORD} -P${DBPORT}" function ExistsColumn { local DB=$1 local TABLE=$2 local COLUMN=$3 SEARCH_RESULT=$( ${MySQL_show} ${DB} ${TABLE} ${COLUMN} | awk ‘{ if ( NR == 5) print $2 }‘) if [ "${COLUMN}" = "${SEARCH_RESULT}" ]; then echo "true"; else echo "false"; fi } function DataBasesBackup { local DB=$1 local TABLE=$2 local DBBAK_DIR=$3 local count=0 [ ! -d ${DBBAK_DIR}/$DB ] && mkdir -p ${DBBAK_DIR}/$DB #count=$(${MySQL} -e "select count(Fdate) from ${DB}.${TABLE} where Fdate < \"2014-01-01\" order by Fdate"|awk ‘{if (NR == 2) print $0}‘) count=$(${MySQL} -e "use ${DB};show table status like ‘${TABLE}‘;"|awk ‘{if(NR==2) print $5}‘) if [ $count -gt 0 ];then echo "start backup ${DB} ${TABLE}" echo "count:$count" ${MySQL_Dump} $DB $TABLE |gzip -c >${DBBAK_DIR}/$DB/$DB.$TABLE.sql.gz else echo "Fdate older than 2014-01-01 count : $count,skip backup " #${MySQL} -e "select Fdate from ${DB}.${TABLE} limit 1;" fi #sleep 10 #exit 1 } function DataBasesClean { local DB=$1 local TABLE=$2 local count=0 #count=$(${MySQL} -e "select count(Fdate) from ${DB}.${TABLE} where Fdate < \"2014-01-01\" order by Fdate"|awk ‘{if (NR == 2) print $0}‘) count=$(${MySQL} -e "use ${DB};show table status like ‘${TABLE}‘;"|awk ‘{if(NR==2) print $5}‘) Engine=$(${MySQL} -e "use ${DB};show table status like ‘${TABLE}‘;"|awk ‘{if(NR==2) print $2}‘) while [ $count -gt 0 ] do if [ $count -le 500000 ];then ${MySQL} -e "delete from ${DB}.${TABLE} where Fdate < \"2014-01-01\";" echo "clean ${DB}.${TABLE} ok" sleep 1 #sleep 10 #exit 1 else ${MySQL} -e "delete from ${DB}.${TABLE} where Fdate < \"2014-01-01\" limit 500000;" fi count=$(($count - 500000)) done #${MySQL} -e "optimize table ${DB}.${TABLE}" } #########main############### if [ ! $HOST ] then echo "输入错误,请检查!" echo "usage: $0 IP" exit 1 fi ALL_DATABASES="$(${MySQL_show} |awk ‘{++n;if(n>3&&NF>=3&&$2!~"(‘${DB_SKIP_CLEAN}‘)")print$2}‘)" mkdir -p /data/logs/mysqlclean echo ${ALL_DATABASES} >/data/logs/mysqlclean/databases.txt COLUMN="Fdate" for DB in ${ALL_DATABASES}; do echo $DB #${MySQL_show} $DB ALL_TABLES=$(${MySQL_show} $DB |awk ‘{ if (NR >4 ) print $_}‘ |sed -e ‘s/[|+-]//g; /^$/d ‘|xargs ) echo ${ALL_TABLES} >/data/logs/mysqlclean/$DB.txt for TABLE in ${ALL_TABLES}; do if [ "true" = "$(ExistsColumn $DB $TABLE $COLUMN)" ]; then echo $DB $TABLE DataBasesBackup $DB $TABLE ${DBBAK_DIR} DataBasesClean $DB $TABLE fi done done
上面的脚本只是备份和删除指定条件的数据,删除完数据后还需要运行 #${MySQL} -e "optimize table ${DB}.${TABLE}" 来释放磁盘空间。由于删除和释放过程都是会占用相当多的时间,所以这两个过程最好是分开来进行。
在批量运行脚本之前,需要先制定单个库表来验证下脚本的清理效果。
本文出自 “运维者说:从菜鸟到老鸟” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://liuqunying.blog.51cto.com/3984207/1745196
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