倒计时:CountDownLatch(火箭发射前的准备)读书笔记

Posted 2020-08-24 Darcy_wang

 这是一个非常实用的多线程控制工具类,经典的场景就是 火箭发射,在火箭发射前,为了保证万无一失,往往还要进行各项设备,仪器的检查,只有等待所有的检查完毕后,引擎才能点火,

     CountDownLatch构造器接受一个整数作为参数,即当前这个计数器的计数个数.

public CountDownLatch(int count)

下面这个简单是的示例,演示了CountDownLatch的使用.

public class CountDownLatchDemo implements Runnable {
    static final CountDownLatch end = new CountDownLatch(10);
    static final CountDownLatchDemo demo = new CountDownLatchDemo();

    /**
     * When an object implementing interface <code>Runnable</code> is used
     * to create a thread, starting the thread causes the object‘s
     * <code>run</code> method to be called in that separately executing
     * thread.
     * <p>
     * The general contract of the method <code>run</code> is that it may
     * take any action whatsoever.
     *
     * @see Thread#run()
     */
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(10) * 1000);
            System.out.println("check complete");
            end.countDown();//完成 可以减1
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ExecutorService exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            exec.submit(demo);
        }
        end.await();//主线程等待所有10个线程完成任务 才能继续执行
        System.out.println("Fire!");
        exec.shutdown();
    }
}

     计数数量为10,这表示需要10个线程完成任务,等待在CountDownLatch上的线程才能继续执行,CountDownLatch.countdown()方法,也就是通知CountDownLatch,一个线程已经完成了任务倒计时器可以减1啦,使用CountDownLatchawait()方法,要求主线程等待所有10个检查任务全部完成.待10个任务全部完成后,主线程才能继续执行.

     主线程在CountDownLatch上等待,当所有检查任务全部完成后,主线程方能继续执行,