初识Quartz(入门案例)+常用的Cron表达式

Posted 2020-08-23 WuXuanKun

1.Quartz架构图

1.实体层

package cn.happy.entity;
//1.
public class Plan {
    //时间
    private String date;
    
    //任务
    private String task;

    
    public Plan(String date, String task) {
        this.date = date;
        this.task = task;
    }

    public Plan() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Plan [date=" + date + ", task=" + task + "]";
    }

    public String getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(String date) {
        this.date = date;
    }

    public String getTask() {
        return task;
    }

    public void setTask(String task) {
        this.task = task;
    }
    
    

}

Plan实体类

 

2.服务层

package cn.happy.service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
//2.
import cn.happy.entity.Plan;

public class RemindService {
    //0.2用来打印集合中提醒内容的方法
    public void printMessage(){
        List<Plan> list=getPlasnForToday();
        for(Plan plan : list){
            //单个的plan 
            System.out.println("计划的时间"+plan.getDate()+"\\t计划内容："+plan.getTask());
        }
    }
    
    //创建一个集合，并且方法返回值是一个集合类型
    public List<Plan>  getPlasnForToday(){
        List<Plan> list=new ArrayList<Plan>();
        Plan plan1=new Plan("2016年12月17日","月底可以买回家的车票！");
        Plan plan2=new Plan("2016年12月19日","webservice");
        list.add(plan2);
        list.add(plan1);
        return list;
    }

}

RemindService

3.任务类的定义RemindJob implements Job

package cn.happy.quartz;

import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;

import cn.happy.service.RemindService;

//让一个普通类变成计划
public class RemindJob implements Job{
    //植入service 对象
        private RemindService service=new RemindService();
        @Override
        public  void execute(JobExecutionContext context)throws JobExecutionException{
            service.printMessage();
            
        }

        public RemindService getService() {
            return service;
        }

        public void setService(RemindService service) {
            this.service = service;
        }
}

RemindJob

3.在Test类中综合咱们的计划和触发器

 

 调度器≈Job+trigger

package cn.happy.test;

import java.util.Date;

import org.quartz.CronScheduleBuilder;
import org.quartz.JobBuilder;
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory;
import org.quartz.Trigger;
import org.quartz.TriggerBuilder;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;

import cn.happy.quartz.RemindJob;

public class MyQuertzTest {
    public static void tool() throws SchedulerException,InterruptedException{
        //第一步构建Job
        JobDetail job=JobBuilder.newJob(RemindJob.class)//
                .withIdentity("job1","group1")//
                .build();
        
        //第二步构建Trigger
        /*Date runTime=DateBuilder.evenMinuteDate(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()));
        Trigger trigger=TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger1","group1")//
                .startAt(runTime).build();//系统当前时间的下一分钟打印一次*/        
        
        /*Trigger trigger=TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()//
        .withIdentity("myTrigger","myTriggerGroup")//
        .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0 01 09 ? * 1#3 2016")).build();*/
        
        
        
        
        /*//在系统时间一分钟后打印一次
        Trigger trigger=TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()//
                .withIdentity(TriggerKey.triggerKey("myTrigger","myTriggerGroup"))//
                .withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule()//
                        .withIntervalInMinutes(1)
                        .repeatForever())//
                .startAt(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()+2000))//
                .build();*/
        
        
        
        /*//1.3系统当前时间开始每两秒钟打印一次
        Trigger trigger=TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()//
                .withIdentity(TriggerKey.triggerKey("myTrigger","myTriggerGroup"))//
                .withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule()//
                        .withIntervalInSeconds(2)//2秒出现一次
                        .repeatForever()//
                        )//
                .startAt(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()))//
                .build();*/
        
        
        /*Trigger trigger=TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()//
        .withIdentity(TriggerKey.triggerKey("myTrigger","myTriggerGroup"))//
        .withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule()//
                .withIntervalInSeconds(2)//2秒出现一次
                )//
        .startAt(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()+2000))//
        .build();*/
        
        
        
        /*Trigger trigger=TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()//
                .withIdentity(TriggerKey.triggerKey("myTrigger","myTriggerGroup"))//
                .withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule()//
                        .withIntervalInMilliseconds(2)//两毫秒出现一次
                        .repeatForever())//
                .startAt(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()+2000))//
                .build();*/
        
        
        
        /*//隔5秒打印一次
        Trigger trigger=TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()//
                .withIdentity("myTrigger","myTriggerGroup")//
                .withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule()//
                        .withIntervalInSeconds(5)//
                        .repeatForever())
                .startAt(new Date())//
                .build();*/
        
        
        //隔5秒打印一次
                Trigger trigger=TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()//
                        .withIdentity("myTrigger","myTriggerGroup")//
                        .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0 0 10 ? * 6L"))//每月最后一个星期五10：00运行
                        .startAt(new Date())//
                        .build();        
        
        
        /*Trigger trigger=TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()//
                .withIdentity(TriggerKey.triggerKey("myTrigger","myTriggerGroup"))//
                .withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule()//
                        .withIntervalInSeconds(2)//
                        )//
                .startAt(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()+2000))//
                .build();//需要放开第三步中注释的两行    运行完毕后服务也停止了*/        
        
        
        
        
        //第三步绑定  Job 和 Trigger
        SchedulerFactory sf=new StdSchedulerFactory();
        Scheduler sched=sf.getScheduler();
        sched.scheduleJob(job,trigger);
        sched.start();
        //Thread.sleep(3000);//睡眠3秒钟
        //sched.shutdown();//停止
    }
    
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SchedulerException ,InterruptedException{
        tool();
        System.out.println("aaaaaaaaa");
        
    }
}

测试类

 

总结：常用的Cron表达式