winform socket编程之TCPListener

Posted 2020-08-23 shengyu_kmust

运行结果：

 服务端代码

  1 using System;
  2 using System.Collections.Generic;
  3 using System.ComponentModel;
  4 using System.Data;
  5 using System.Drawing;
  6 using System.Linq;
  7 using System.Net;
  8 using System.Net.Sockets;
  9 using System.Text;
 10 using System.Threading;
 11 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 12 using System.Windows.Forms;
 13 
 14 namespace SocketServer
 15 {
 16     public partial class Form1 : Form
 17     {
 18         private List<TcpClient> clientList=new List<TcpClient>();///保存客户连接socket
 19         private TcpListener tcpListener;///监听类
 20 
 21         public Form1()
 22         {
 23             InitializeComponent();
 24         }
 25 
 26         private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 27         {
 28             tcpListener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, 3000);//监听3000端口
 29             tcpListener.Start();//开始监听
 30             Thread listenThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ListenForClients));///新建线程来处理新的客户端连接
 31             listenThread.Start();
 32             
 33         }
 34 
 35         /// <summary>
 36         /// 处理客户端连接线程
 37         /// </summary>
 38         private void ListenForClients()
 39         {
 40             while (true)
 41             {
 42                 //blocks until a client has connected to the server
 43                 TcpClient client = this.tcpListener.AcceptTcpClient();
 44                 clientList.Add(client);
 45                 listBox2.BeginInvoke(new Action(()=>{listBox2.Items.Add(client.Client.RemoteEndPoint.ToString());}));
 46                 //create a thread to handle communication
 47                 //with connected client
 48                 Thread clientThread = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(HandleClientComm));
 49                 clientThread.Start(client);
 50                 
 51             }
 52         }
 53 
 54         /// <summary>
 55         /// 读客户端数据
 56         /// </summary>
 57         /// <param name="client"></param>
 58         private void HandleClientComm(object client)
 59         {
 60             TcpClient tcpClient = (TcpClient)client;
 61             NetworkStream clientStream = tcpClient.GetStream();
 62             byte[] message = new byte[4096];
 63             int bytesRead;
 64             while (true)
 65             {
 66                 bytesRead = 0;
 67                 try
 68                 {
 69                     //blocks until a client sends a message，每个线程在这一句时会中断一下，等待客户端有数据传进来后再往下执行
 70                     bytesRead = clientStream.Read(message, 0, 4096);
 71                 }
 72                 catch
 73                 {
 74                     //a socket error has occured
 75                     break;
 76                 }
 77                 if (bytesRead == 0)
 78                 {
 79                     //the client has disconnected from the server
 80                     break;
 81                 }
 82 
 83                 //message has successfully been received
 84                 UTF8Encoding utf8 = new UTF8Encoding();
 85                 System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(utf8.GetString(message, 0, bytesRead));
 86                 ///线程里修改UI界面的内容要用invoke方法和委托
 87                 listBox1.Invoke(new Action(() => { listBox1.Items.Add(utf8.GetString(message, 0, bytesRead)); }));
 88             }
 89 
 90             //tcpClient.Close();//不要关闭
 91         }
 92 
 93         /// <summary>
 94         /// 向所有客户端发送
 95         /// </summary>
 96         /// <param name="sender"></param>
 97         /// <param name="e"></param>
 98         private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 99         {
100             foreach (var item in clientList)
101             {
102                 NetworkStream stream=item.GetStream();
103                 stream.Write(UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(this.textBox1.Text), 0, UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(this.textBox1.Text).Length);
104             }
105         }
106     }
107 }

View Code

 

 客户端代码

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.ComponentModel;
 4 using System.Data;
 5 using System.Drawing;
 6 using System.Linq;
 7 using System.Net;
 8 using System.Net.Sockets;
 9 using System.Text;
10 using System.Threading;
11 using System.Threading.Tasks;
12 using System.Windows.Forms;
13 
14 namespace EdoecSpeaker
15 {
16     public partial class Form1 : Form
17     {
18         TcpClient client;
19         public Form1()
20         {
21             InitializeComponent();
22         }
23 
24       /// <summary>
25       /// 连接服务器
26       /// </summary>
27       /// <param name="sender"></param>
28       /// <param name="e"></param>
29         private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
30         {
31             if (client==null)
32             {
33                 client = new TcpClient();
34                 IPEndPoint serverEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"), 3000);
35                 client.Connect(serverEndPoint);
36                 Thread clientThread = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(HandleClientComm));
37                 clientThread.Start(client);
38             }            
39             //clientStream.Flush();
40         }
41 
42         /// <summary>
43         /// 接收消息
44         /// </summary>
45         /// <param name="client"></param>
46         private void HandleClientComm(object client)
47         {
48             TcpClient tcpClient = (TcpClient)client;
49             NetworkStream clientStream = tcpClient.GetStream();
50 
51             byte[] message = new byte[4096];
52             int bytesRead;
53 
54             while (true)
55             {
56                 bytesRead = 0;
57 
58                 try
59                 {
60                     //blocks until a client sends a message
61                     bytesRead = clientStream.Read(message, 0, 4096);
62                 }
63                 catch
64                 {
65                     //a socket error has occured
66                     break;
67                 }
68 
69                 if (bytesRead == 0)
70                 {
71                     //the client has disconnected from the server
72                     break;
73                 }
74 
75                 //message has successfully been received
76                 UTF8Encoding utf8 = new UTF8Encoding();
77                 System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(utf8.GetString(message, 0, bytesRead));
78                 listBox1.Invoke(new Action(() => { listBox1.Items.Add(utf8.GetString(message, 0, bytesRead)); }));
79             }
80             //tcpClient.Close();
81         }
82 
83         /// <summary>
84         /// 发送消息
85         /// </summary>
86         /// <param name="sender"></param>
87         /// <param name="e"></param>
88         private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
89         {
90             NetworkStream clientStream = client.GetStream();
91             clientStream.Write(UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(this.textBox1.Text), 0, UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(this.textBox1.Text).Length);
92         }
93     }
94 }

View Code